現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附)

(完好版)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附)(完好版)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附)/(完好版)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題 108道此刻達(dá)成時(shí)用于過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與此刻的聯(lián)系，包含對(duì)此刻的影響、造成的結(jié)果以及動(dòng)作的連續(xù)等。此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的形式是由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”組成。1.1此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的組成一定句：主語(yǔ) +have/has+過(guò)去分詞...否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) +have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞...疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞 +have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...?一定句否認(rèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)答I/YouhaveseenitI/YouhavenotseenitHaveyouseenit?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.He/She/IthasseenitHe/She/IthasnotseenHasheseenit?Yes,hehas.itNo,hehasn't.We/You/TheyhaveWe/You/TheyhaveHavetheyseenit?Yes,theyhave.seenit.notseenit.No,theyhaven't.1.2此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的一定句句型：主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱）+have主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的一定句由助動(dòng)詞 have/has加過(guò)去分詞組成：He'sgoneshopping他.去買(mǎi)東西了。I'veneverbeentoParis我.從未到過(guò)巴黎。1.3此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的否認(rèn)句句型：主語(yǔ) +have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞...此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的否認(rèn)句是在助動(dòng)詞 have/has后加not，以后是過(guò)去分詞：Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime我.已經(jīng)好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了。Theroadhasn'tbeencleanedsinceitsnowed自.下過(guò)雪此后這條路向來(lái)沒(méi)有打掃過(guò)。1.4此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型： Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞...?回答方式：Yes，主語(yǔ) +have/has.No，主語(yǔ) +have/has+not.此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將助動(dòng)詞have/has置于主語(yǔ)從前（大寫(xiě)have/has后的第一個(gè)字母），在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)；這類語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序：Haveyoudoneit?—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.你做這件事了嗎?——是的，我做完了。/不，我沒(méi)有。HaveyoueverbeentoIndia?—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.你去印度?——是的，我去。/不，我沒(méi)去。Haveyoumetyournewneighbors?—Notsofar.你你的新居沒(méi)有?——到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有。1.5在達(dá)成的特別疑句句型：疑代/疑副 +have/has+主+去分...?在達(dá)成的特別疑句是將疑代/疑副置于助have/has從前（have/has的第一個(gè)字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)），和一般疑句差不多；種序是倒裝序。就主提，將疑代或有疑限制的名置于助have/has從前，在句尾加號(hào)；種序是述句序：Wherehaveyoubeenallthiswhile?一子你在哪里?Whatbookshaveyoureadonthissubject?你哪些對(duì)于方面的 ?Whathaveyoubeenbusywithrecently?近來(lái)你在忙什么?1.6在達(dá)成的用法1.表示束、果在達(dá)成表示一個(gè)去生并束的作在生的影響。一狀況能夠分下述兩種狀況：表示開(kāi)始于去的作束。常和already（已），just（），now（在），yet（迄今、），not...yet（沒(méi)有）等用：I'vealreadyreadthatbook我.已那本。You'retoolate；thetrainhasjustleft.你來(lái)得太完了，火開(kāi)走。表示去作的果，在仍殘留著；一般不用狀：Ithasjustsnowed.下雪。（地上有雪）Ihavelostmywatch.我把腕表了。（在仍未找到）Theconcerthasstarted.Wehavetolookforourseatsinthedark音.會(huì)已開(kāi)始了，我得在黑暗中找座位。Thepresident'ssuddendeathhasleftthecountryleaderless.忽然逝世，使國(guó)于無(wú)袖狀。2.表示表示去已開(kāi)始，持到在，仍要下去的作或狀。常常和表示一段包含在在內(nèi)的狀用，如today（今日），thisweek/month（本周/月），lately（近來(lái)），recently（近來(lái)），thesedays（些日子），inthepastfewyears（在去的幾年里），since（從??以來(lái)），sinceyesterday（從昨天以來(lái)），foralongtime（很），foramonth/severalyears（一個(gè)月/幾年），sofar（迄今止），uptonow（直到在），till/untilnow（直到在）等：He'sknownmeforovertwentyyears他.和我相已20多年了。HashestudiedFrenchverylong?他學(xué)法好久了?HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你學(xué)英多久了?（在仍在學(xué)）Uptonow/Untilnowwe'vehadnoproblems.直到在止，我沒(méi)有遇就任何。3.表示和表示從去到在之的事情。常和 often（常常），never（素來(lái)沒(méi)有），ever（曾），once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），before（在??從前），since（自??以來(lái)）等用：Haven'tIseenyoubefore?我從前你吧?Hehasknownbothgriefandhappiness悲.和的味道他都。Wehavenotbeentothecinemarecently我.近來(lái)沒(méi)有去影院。Ihavenotseenthatfilmyet我.沒(méi)有看那部影。Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，butshehassinceremarried她.丈夫10年前往世，她此后又嫁人了。I'vereadthenoveltwice.部小我看了兩遍。I'veneverbeensoannoyedinallmylife!（=Iwasextremelyannoyed）我一世從沒(méi)有火!4.用于狀從句在或條件狀從句中，往常用在達(dá)成取代未來(lái)達(dá)成，表示未來(lái)某一刻前已達(dá)成的作：Tellmewhatyouthinkofthebookwhenyou'vereadit.你看完本后，告我你的想法。We'llstartat2o'clockpmifithasstoppedrainingbythen我.將于下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，假如那雨停了的。5.對(duì)于瞬（短）作的用法止性（亦稱點(diǎn)）如come（來(lái)），go（去），leave（走開(kāi)），buy（），borrow（借），join（參加），die（逝世），marry（婚），lose（失掉），begin（開(kāi)始），stop（停止），getup（起床）等表示的作有一個(gè)點(diǎn)，到了點(diǎn)就不再延。也就是，此只表示短的作，所以不可以與表示延的狀用：不可以夠：I'veleftNewYorkforthreedays.能夠：I'vebeenawayfromNewYorkforthreedays（.需要使用be來(lái)表示延的狀）能夠：IleftNewYorkthreedaysago.我是3天前走開(kāi)的。假如在達(dá)成的是持短的（點(diǎn)），往常用否認(rèn)構(gòu)；在種狀況下能夠和表示一段的短用。因點(diǎn)的種否認(rèn)構(gòu)組成一種狀，而一狀是能夠持的：Theyhaven'twrittentomefor3years他.有3年沒(méi)有我寫(xiě)信了。Shehasn'tlefthomeforseveraldays她.已有幾日沒(méi)有出了。（表示“足不出”一狀）Theyhaven'tvisitedussince2000自.2000年以來(lái)他就沒(méi)有拜我。表示短作的用于達(dá)成，往常表示當(dāng)前的果：She'srecoveredfromherillness她.已康復(fù)。（含是：當(dāng)前狀況優(yōu)秀）mustgoback；I'veleft（=forgottentobring）mycarkeys（be-hind）.我必回去，我忘了汽匙。（含是：我在開(kāi)不了汽。）Englishhasborrowedwordsfrommanylanguages英.借用了好多其余言的。（含是：仍會(huì)借用其余言的。）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題 108道一、選擇填空及問(wèn)答1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms,____?A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe3.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still-Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better5.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew6.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingD.haswritten7.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying8.HaveyoumetMr.Li______?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentagoHisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim（.改為否認(rèn)句）Hisuncle______postedthephotostohim______-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished11.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten12.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，____?A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe13.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow14.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still15.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad16.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew-______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish18.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hadbegunC.hasbeenon D.beganShe’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewas（ten用.時(shí)態(tài)填空）Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin-______myglasses?Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseeC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen22.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.B.hasC.willD.was23.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theardBothofthem________________(be)inHongKongfortendays（.用時(shí)態(tài)填空）OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears（用.since和for填空）Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen27.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn

’twritten

B.doesn

’twriteC.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten-Howlong______DavidandVicky______married?Foraboutfouryears.A.were;being B.have;gotC.have;been D.did;get29.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began30.-______you______anywherebefore?-Yes,butIcan'trememberwhereI______A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______1200.AisaddeduptoBhasbeenaddeduptoCaddsuptoDhaveaddedupto32.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see33.Thesekindsofshoes______well.AwerenotsoldBwon'tbesoldCarenotsoldDdon'tsellThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen35.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwgetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing36.ThesingerlivedinCaliforniauntilhe______touniversity.AhadsentBwassendingChadbeensentDwassent37.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew38.TheMay4thmovement______in1919.AhadtakenplaceBwastakingplaceCwastakenplaceDtookplace39.Onreturninghome,IfoundI______umbrellaintheoffice.AhadleftBhaveleftCleftDwouldleave40._______thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.APeoplewerebelievingBItwasoncebelievedCPeoplewereoncebelievedDPeopleweresaid41.HaveyoumetMr.Li______?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago-Ourcountry______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;better43.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know B.hadknown C.haveknown D.knew-______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes,I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish46.I_______suchaninterestingbookbefore.A.wasneverreadingB.willneverreadC.hadneverreadD.haveneverread47.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______1200.AisaddeduptoBhasbeenaddeduptoCaddsuptoDhaveaddedupto48.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_____there?A.willtheygo B.didtheygoC.dotheygo D.havetheygone-How_______onwithyourEnglishthesedays.Notbad.AhaveyoubeengettingBareyougettingCdidyougetDhaveyougot50.Perhapsitwillbealongtime_______fromabroad.A.thatTomcomesbackB.beforeTomcomesbackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback51.-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade-Howlonghaveyou____here?Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived53.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began54.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was55.Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______tothecompanynottohisown.A.isbelongedBbelongsC.belongD.arebelonged56.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout57.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.AwillarriveBarrivesCisgoingtoarriveDisarriving58.Asshe_______newspaper,Granny_______asleep.Aread,wasfallingBwasreading,fellCwasreading,wasfallingDread,fall-______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish60.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen61.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey62._______hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived63.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity64.He_______hislegwhenhe_______inafootballmatch.Abroke,playedBwasbreaking,wasplayingCbroke,wasplaying Dwasbreaking,played65.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout-Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_______verysoft.Aisfeeling Bfelt Cfeels Disfelt67.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin-Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade69.________hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_______toNanjing?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived70.Hisuncle________formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity71.Hetellsmehe________ChinaforoverfiveyearsA.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoChina-You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?ButI_______thatyou_______ustostartatonce.Adon’trealize,want Bdon’trealize,wantedChaven’trealized,wantDdidn’trealize,wanted73.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.Adidn’tcleanBhadn’tcleanedCdon’tcleanDhaven’tcleaned74.-_______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.-Yes,italldependsontheweather.AI’vebeentoldBI’vetoldCI’mtoldDItold75-I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe76.-Howlonghaveyou____here?-Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived-Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?Notuntilwe______ourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishingC.aretofinish D.havefinished-We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming B.hadcomeC.werecoming D.havebeencoming-Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolookC.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking80.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.A.hasgone B.went C.will go D.hasbeen二、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空 ”Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.84.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”85.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”三、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各樣形式填空。WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.David________theparkjustnow.John_______Englandfor3years.Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?TheSmiths______Beijingforyears._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.95.Wouldyouliketo_____ tothezoowithme?-Yes,butI_____therebefore.Where_____you_____now?I____tothezoo.Heoften_____swimming._____you______therelastyear?_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?-Howlong___________he___________there?He_____________thereforthreedays.四、句型變換101.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.改(為否認(rèn)句)I__________________beentoMacaubefore.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewas就ill劃.線(部分發(fā)問(wèn))_____________hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.用(just改寫(xiě))I____just____anewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago改.(為同義句)We________English____threeyearsHehasneversurfed,______________?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn))______________havetheybeenhere?Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGaohas_______________________anhour.參照答案：B分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)主要重申過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，向來(lái)連續(xù)到此刻或未來(lái)，要點(diǎn)在于對(duì)此刻的影響。這類考察難度較大，常常無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文剖析、推理才行。故上雙側(cè)依據(jù)上下文剖析、推理，正確答案是B。B分析：陳說(shuō)句部分含否認(rèn)詞never，簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句部分要用一定式，又因Kate's是Katehas的縮寫(xiě)，應(yīng)選B。3. B分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與already(已經(jīng))just(剛才，正好)、ever(以前)、never(素來(lái)，也不;從不)、before(從前）、yet(仍舊)等連用。故應(yīng)選B4. C分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與 recently(近來(lái))，sofar(到當(dāng)前為止)，inthepast/"last+一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。由于上述短語(yǔ)表示的是從此刻起往前計(jì)算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)辰開(kāi)始連續(xù)到此刻的。故應(yīng)選C。5. C分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)常常與 "for+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用(含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí))。故應(yīng)C。6.Drecently（近來(lái)），sofar（到當(dāng)前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast一段+時(shí)間”等分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。由于上述短語(yǔ)表示的是從此刻起往前計(jì)算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)辰開(kāi)始連續(xù)到此刻的。故應(yīng)選D。7. C分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)常常與“for時(shí)+間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故應(yīng)C。8. C分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與already（已經(jīng)）just（剛才，正好）、ever（以前），never（素來(lái)，也不;從不）before（從前）、yet（仍舊）等連用。故應(yīng)選C。9. hasn't,yet分析：already常用在一定句中，yet常用在否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句中，故填 hasn't,yet。10.D分析：當(dāng)句中有 never,ever,just,already,yet,before等時(shí)，常用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)。 故應(yīng)選D11.D分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與 recently（近來(lái)），sofar（到當(dāng)前為止），inthepast/"last+一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。由于上述短語(yǔ)表示的是從此刻起往前計(jì)算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)辰開(kāi)始連續(xù)到此刻的。故應(yīng)選D。12.B分析：陳說(shuō)句部分含否認(rèn)詞never,簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句部分要用一定式，又因Kate's是Katehas的縮寫(xiě)，應(yīng)選BB分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)主要重申過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，向來(lái)連續(xù)到此刻或未來(lái)，要點(diǎn)在于對(duì)此刻的影響。這類考察難度較大，常常無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文剖析、推理才行。故上雙側(cè)依據(jù)上下文剖析、推理，正確答案是B。B分析：此刻達(dá)成常常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛才，正好），ever（以前），never（素來(lái)，也不；從不），before（從前），yet（仍舊）等連用。故應(yīng)選B。15.分析：A、B、C均為非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在一定句中不與表 "段時(shí)間"的短語(yǔ)連用，應(yīng)選 D16.C分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)常常與 "for+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用(含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí))。故應(yīng)C。17.B分析：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單混雜，就是由于它們所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但兩者又有差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的重視點(diǎn)在于陳說(shuō)一件過(guò)去的事情，與此刻沒(méi)相關(guān)系;此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表示與此刻相關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (如yesterday