人教版高中英語必修五第1單元檢測題

必修5第1單元檢測題第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）?第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Generally,girlsaremore,andmakefewerspellingmistakes,thanboys.curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.variousWehopethatonedaycancercanbewiththemedicaldevelopment.curedB.treatedC.operatedD.managedmoney,thegovernmentisalsosupposedtoprovideotherkindsofaid.BecauseofB.ApartfromC.DuetoD.ThankstoThey'vetalkedforhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyknewintheuniversity.whoB.whichC.whomD.thatI'vereadthematerialseveraltimes,butitdoesn'ttome.makeoutB.makeupC.makesenseD.makesureBecauseofunemploymentrate,it'sverydifficultforgraduatestofindwell-paidwork.the；/B.the；aC./；/D.an；theAfterputtingthebeautifulvaseitusedtobe,shewantstobuysomeflowers.whatB.whereC.whichD.whenItwasnottheboy,butthecardriver,whoshouldbethetrafficaccident.toblameforB.tobeblamedforC.toblameonD.tobeblamedonIt'pletingB.completedC.wascompletedD.tobecompletedYoumeupsoearly.TodayisSunday,andIdon'tgotoschool.wouldn'twakeB.shouldn'twakeC.needn'thavewokenD.couldn'thavewoken一It'sdifficulttodrivetoworkduringtherushhour.一Iagree.That'swhyItoworkonfootsincelastmonth.havegoneB.havebeengoingC.wasgoingD.willhavegoneHavingnotseenFatherChristmasthewholenight,thechildrenlooks.puzzledB.puzzlingC.beingpuzzledD.tobepuzzled—Haven'tyoufinishedyourworkyet?—Sorry,butIthinkisimpossibleformetofinishitinjusttwodays.A.thatB.itC.whichD.whatDuringtheSpringFestival,supermarketsarefullofgoodsfortheNewYear.A.preparedB.toprepareC.prepareD.preparing35.35.—Whydon'twegotothenewrestaurantforlunch?A.Sorry,whynot?B.No,Iwon'tgo.C.It'smypleasure.D.Great!I'dloveto.?第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,"Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally36yourfeelings?"Immediately,hesaid,"Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial37thatwereallywantedbutyou38gaveittous.The39wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I40,"IsthereanythingelseI'vedonewrong,butIhaven'tapologizedfbr?"Again,his41wasimmediate,"RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe42becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand43inahurry.Remember?""Well,youleftand44thesuitcase."Icouldn'tbelievehe45allthedetails!"Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere46toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand47hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou48me.""Andyoudidn'tdoit?"Iasked."No,Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift."Myheartsank.Ifelt49.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto50me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI'dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe51question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis52,"LastChristmasyou53usaspecialtoy,butyouforgotaboutit."54Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The55thingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasI'dmadeapromisetoolightlyanddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.36.A.ShowedB.HurtC.AttendedD.expressed37.A.CandyB.BookC.pictureD.toy38.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever39.A.challengeB.MessageC.IdeaD.fact40.A.ComplainedB.ApologizedC.continuedD.explained41.A.suggestionB.AnswerC.ActionD.blame42.A.hospitalB.ChurchC.SchoolD.garden43.A.settleddownB.wentonC.setoffD.gotup44.A.replacedB.ForgotC.BroughtD.opened45.A.knewB.ImaginedC.discoveredD.remembered46.A.AngryB.WorriedC.HappyD.satisfied47.A.nothingB.SomebodyC.EverythingD.nobody48.A.praisedB.PunishedC.HelpedD.educated49.A.terribleB.HopelessC.inspiredD.encouraged50.A.SupportB.CriticizeC.SuspectD.forgive51.A.EasyB.DirectC.SameD.funny52.A.MotherB.BrotherC.sisterD.father53.A.boughtB.borrowedC.leftD.promised54.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Until55.A.StrangeB.interestingC.importantD.difficult第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMadameCuriewasborninWarsaw,Polandin1867,whenPolandwascontrolledbyRussia.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofeducation.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasyoung,andwhenherfatherwascaughtbecauseofteachingPolish,whichhadbeenmadeillegal（非法的）undertheRussiangovernment,shehadtogetajob.YearslatershewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmath.Aftergraduation,shestartedtheresearchonmagnetism（磁力學(xué)）.Fortheresearchshewantedtodo,sheneededmorespacethanhersmalllab.AfriendintroducedhertoPierreCurie,anotheryoungscientist,whohadsomeextraroom.NotonlydidMariemoveherequipmentintohislab,butalsosheandPierrefellinloveandgotmarried.Forthediscoveryofradium,MarieandPierrewonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.Alsoforthiswork,shewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911.DuringthefirstWorldWar,MarieCurieknewthattakingsoldierstoahospitalwhentheyneededoperationswasnotalwayspossible,soshedesignedthefirstmovingX-raymachineandtraveledwithitalongthefrontlinesduringthewar.OnJuly4th,1934,MarieCuriediedinParis,killedbyoneofherownexperiments.Forherstruggles,shereceivedtwoNobelPrizes—thefirstwomantowinevenone.Thankstotheknowledgeshegained,thousandsofliveshavebeensaved.Greatknowledge,however,isoftenatwo-edgedsword.Withouttheworkshedidwemightnothavemanymoderncancertreatments,oratomic（原子的）clocks,oreventhecomputersweuseeveryday.Butthroughherworkwithradioactivityshecanalsobeconsideredasthemotheroftheatomicbomb.MadameCurie'sfatherwasarrestedbecause.hebrokethelawinPolandhetaughtRussianinPolandhewenttoRussiawithoutpermissionhetaughtPolishwhichwasforbiddenbyRussiaDuringWorldWarI,MadameCurie.wenttohospitalstotreatwoundedsoldiersinventedtheearliestmovingX-raymachinetookalotofsoldierstohospitalstraveledandmaderecordsofthewoundedsoldiersFromthepassagewecaninferthatMadameCurie.marriedPierreforalargerlabstruggledforthetwoNobelPrizesallherlifedidsomeexperimentswhichwereharmfultoherhealthdevotedherlifetomakinginventionsthatwouldhelpsoldiersTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatMadameCurie.couldprovidecancertreatmentsatthattimecouldmakeatomicbombsthatbroughtdangerchangedpeople'slifestylesthroughherinventionsdiscoveredsomethingthathadbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesBSpringisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.TweatheriswarmerandsunnierThetreesigainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming.Theseasonrepresenthope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicanlisicpiece一Spring,whichshowshappiness.ItaliancomposerAntonioVivaldiwroteitin1700s.However,notallsongsaboutspringshowhappiness.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2008.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtthecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed?Becausethesinger'sloverhadlefther.SarahV發(fā)行hherdveseddnofthesongin1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,""Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!"OK,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneofmostfamoussingingzowboysofAmerica.HerecordedWhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockiesin1937.Andfinally,e'llleayouwithasunnysongalledUpJumpecSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.Ifyouareinabadmood,you'dbetterlistento.UpJumpedSpringIDreamofSpringSpringIsHereSpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYearThesongItMightasWellBeSpring.isalsocalledStateFairissungbyEllaFitzgeraldisshowingalonelyfeelingwaswrittenbytwopeopleAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.Whichoneofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?SpringIDreamofSpringWhenIt'SpringtimeintheRockiesSpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYearYourchildren'steacherwillbeprovidingextratimefortestpreparation.Thisschoolyear'stestwillbeheldonJanuary8and9.Thetestpreparationtimeisopentoallstudents,andwestronglyencourageyourchildrentoattend.Thisyearwearechangingthetimeforourtestpreparation:itwillbeonThursdaymorningsfrom8:10to8:50.Thishelpschildrenwhoridethebusandcannotstayfortheafter-schoolperiod.Italsohelpsavoidconflictswithafter-schoolactivities.DanielleandMarinawillbeworkingwiththerecentnewtesttakers6daysonthefollowingThursdays:15th,Nov.;29th,Nov.;6th,Dec.;13th,Dec.;20th,Dec.and3rd,Jan.Besidesthetestpreparationlecturesonthesedays,teachersarealreadyputtingtestpreparationintotheirusualcourses.Wecanhelpourstudentstobebothskillfulandwhole-heartedreadersandtesttakers一afterall,weallknowthatthebesttestpreparationisalsoagoodreadingandwritingtraining.Whatcanyoudoathome?Again,thebestandmosteffectivetestpreparationfortheELAtestisreadingandmorereading.Theresearchisquiteclear—studentswhodowellinthetestsarethosewhoaregoodreaders.Readingnotonlybuildsreadingability,italsohelpsbuildconfidence.Butdodiscourageyourchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeonbooksthataretoohardorevenabittoohard.Childrenbestdevelopcomprehensionskillswhentheyarereadingbooksjustrightforthem(tooeasydoesn'thurthereeither).Finally,onFriday,December7th,wewillhaveamorninglectureontheELA.Pleasepayattention!Thetimefortestpreparationhasbeenchangedto.makeitmoreconvenientforthestudentstoattendhelpthenewtest-takershavemoretimetoreadavoiddisagreementintimebetweendifferentyearsofstudentsavoidconflictsbetweenpreparationtimeandtheusualcoursesFromthepassage,weknowthat.Daniellewillhelpstudentspreparefordifferentteststheschoolyear'stestwillbeonaTuesdayallthechildrenmusttakepartinthetestpreparationthestudentscanlearnhowtowritewellinthetestpreparationParentsshouldathome.preparegoodmealsfortheirchildrenreadmorebookswiththeirchildrenasktheirchildrennottospendtoomuchtimeonreadingencouragetheirchildrentoreadmorebooksfitforthemWhydidtheschoolencourageallthestudentstotakepartinthetestpreparation?Testpreparationiswhattheyalwaysdo.Thestudentswilllearnwhatwillbeincludedinthefinalexam.Testpreparationhelpsstudentstobemoreinterestedinreadingandconfident.Thetestisalongwayoffandtherearebetterthingstodo.DTwelveyearsago,ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSanFrancisco,California,visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianBorneo.Intherainforest,hewatchedabirdflyingthroughthetrees.Thebeautifulsightleftquiteanimpressiononhim.Butweekslater,backhome,RhettButlergotthenewsthattreesintheareahevisitedhadbeencutdown.ThatexperienceledRhettButlertowriteabookaboutrainforestsandthreatstotheirexistence（存在）.Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead,in1999,hecreatedawebsite,usinghisresearchforthebook.ThesiteisM.Hispurposewastoinformthepublicoftropicalrainforests.Butthesubjectquicklydeveloped.Asaformerbusinessman,hebecamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.ThepopularityofMattractedadvertisers.Smalladsonthesitepayforitsoperations.Mhasgrownandledtoothersites,forexample,,asiteforchildren;WildM,whichisabouttheislandthatRhettButlercalledhisfavoriteplace.Tokeephiswebsitegoing,hetravelsaroundtheworldonseveralmajortripseachyear.Hisworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer,camerasandsomedivingequipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformation.Forexample,heinterviewedAlisonJolly,atopexpertonlemurs（狐猴）.HeinterviewedRodneyJackson,abiologistwhoestablishedtheSnowLeopardConservancy.StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers,studentsandteachers.InApril,Tnameditoneofthefifteentopclimateandenvironmentwebsitesintheworld.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?RhettButlerandHisWebsiteRainforestonMalaysianBorneoHowRhettButlerProtectedRareAnimalsHowRhettButlerMadeHisWebsitePopularRhettButlerdidn'tpublishhisbookaboutrainforestsbecause.itcouldn'tbringhimmuchmoneyitwasnotaboutrainforestprotectionhedidn'twanttobecomeawriterhewantedtousetheinformationtocreateawebsiteTokeephiswebsitegoing,RhettButler.keptvisitingtherainforestraisedraresnowleopardsmadeagreatnumberofadvertisementstraveledaroundandinterviewedexperts第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）?第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）InthesummerholidayIwenttoBeijing,whichmysisterhasbeenworkingforthreeyears.Heisveryfamiliarwiththecity.Du