高中英語閱讀推理判斷類

專題一閱讀理解第2講推理判斷題[真題演練 ]A（2017?全國卷H,閱讀理解C）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210003）TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition ，whichflewat1，400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23 －gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground ，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10，000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279 ，000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s ，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了國外一家公司研發(fā)飛行汽車的最近進(jìn)展。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中提到飛行汽車的兩個(gè)座位、四個(gè)輪子以及車翼、飛行速度、油耗等情況可知，該段是在介紹飛行汽車 Transition的基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選 A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)曲解文意，該段最后三句只是列舉了這款飛行汽車在路上和在空中行駛時(shí)的一些數(shù)據(jù)對比，并沒有提及其優(yōu)勢；C項(xiàng)無中生有，該段并沒有提及這款飛行汽車的潛在市場D項(xiàng)以偏概全，文中確實(shí)提到了飛行汽車的設(shè)計(jì)者，但它不是本段的主要內(nèi)容。答案：AWhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279 ，000.”可知，此款汽車不能推廣的主要原因是它太貴了，故選C項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)無中生有，文章并沒有提及這款汽車會導(dǎo)致交通擁堵和難以操作的問題；D項(xiàng)曲解文意，第一段的最后兩句介紹了飛行汽車的油耗，但沒提及耗油太多。答案：C★30.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany”中的permit”中的permit可知，政府對此持支持的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”，C項(xiàng)“模棱兩可的"，D項(xiàng)“不同意的”。答案：B31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoReality解析：主旨大意題。本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一種新型的飛行汽車。新聞報(bào)道的主題句通常是第一句話，本文的第一句中提到了“flyingcar”和“closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear”，由此可知，飛行汽車快要變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)以偏概全，該項(xiàng)雖然有 flyingcar，但出現(xiàn)在汽車展覽會上是以后的事，并不是文章重點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)以偏概全，這款飛行汽車在上個(gè)月的飛行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C項(xiàng)張冠李戴，最后一段雖然提到了飛行員，但開飛行汽車不是他們的夢想。答案：D（2016?全國卷I,閱讀理解B）GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatistics showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother－in－law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby，publisherof Grand，amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenear them，especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices ，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了社會上很多老年人搬到離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢。同時(shí)也建議老人們要做出適合自己的選擇。25．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句可知， MildredGarza老人搬到離孩子近的地方居住讓他們的關(guān)系更密切，一家人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的事情。故選 A。答案： A★26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句“TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily”可推斷，很多人會受 MarianRobinson的影響，所以這會形成一種潮流。故選D。答案：DWhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在 60年代人們都希望離開家，以此來證明自己的獨(dú)立。故選C。答案： C★28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。故選A。答案： AC（2017?全國卷H,閱讀理解B）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210004）IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968 ，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmand TheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心affection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill ,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly ,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位名演員 PaulNewman之間的友誼。Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?PaulNewmanwantedit.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.Hewasn'tfamousenough.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，電影公司想要跟保羅一樣出名的人，由此可以判斷,“我”不夠出名，故選影公司想要跟保羅一樣出名的人，由此可以判斷,“我”不夠出名，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)顛倒是非，根據(jù)上面的分析可知，電影公司起初不想要“我”，但保羅支持“我”演這個(gè)角色，而不是保羅想要演這個(gè)角色；B項(xiàng)無中生有，文章并未提及公司實(shí)權(quán)人物是否喜歡他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人；D項(xiàng)無中生有，導(dǎo)演只是想要像保羅一樣出名的人，但文中并未提及他推薦其他人。答案：C★25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（ 核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. ”可知，“我”與保羅在熒幕前和熒幕后都很幽默、有進(jìn)取心，并開對方的玩笑，即兩人有相似的性格，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)顛倒是非，根據(jù)文章第二段中althoughtherewasanagedifference可知，兩人有年齡差異；B項(xiàng)曲解文意，根據(jù)文章第二段中“…webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.”可知，“我們”兩個(gè)都遵循劇院和直播電視平臺的傳統(tǒng)； C項(xiàng)答非所問，說兩人都是好演員，這與他們有著長久的友誼構(gòu)不成因果關(guān)系。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess.D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat... ”以及下面對belief的具體解釋可知，畫線處是指共同擁有這種“信念”使“我們”兩人更近了，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)范圍過大，照顧孩子是保羅做的，作者并沒有做； C項(xiàng)答非所問，他們的成功雖然在文中提到，但與本題所問問題無關(guān)；D項(xiàng)答非所問，他們互相支持，是在畫線詞后出現(xiàn)的，與畫線詞含義無關(guān)。答案：A★27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：寫作意圖題。本文是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙?，從與保羅的最初相見，到友誼慢慢加深，以及幾個(gè)月前去看生病的保羅，由此可知作者寫此文的目的是回憶一位朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)移花接木，作者對電影的熱愛不是寫此文的目的；C項(xiàng)無中生有，文章并沒有介紹一部新電影；D項(xiàng)移花接木，分享自己的表演經(jīng)歷在文中一筆帶過，并沒有重點(diǎn)寫，不是寫此文的目的。答案：B[模擬演練]A（2017?九江十校高三聯(lián)考）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210005）AfunnythinghappenedbetweenChina'sfirstfemaleNobelPrizewinner ，TuYouyou，givingheracceptancespeechinSwedenandthatspeechreachingherhomecountry:Twoentirelydifferentversionsappeared，andthefakeonebecameaviralhit.Guesswhichversionisgenuine?Theonethatmatter－of－factlytellsaboutthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素），ortheonewithextremeliterarystyle ，completewithherfatherexplainingtheoriginofhergivennameandpoeticlinessuchas，“Iliketranquility（寧靜），tranquilastheleavesofsweetwormwood（蒿草）.”Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.However,theyjustforgotthatTuisnotawomanofletters,butoneofscience.Itwastotallymadeupbysomeonewhoobviouslyhasgreatliterarytalent,butcouldnotfathomtheinnerlifeofascientist.Idon'tknowwhomadeuptheTuspeech,orforwhatpurpose.Itdoesnotstrikemeasfunny.Fortunately,nomainstreammediaseemedtohavebeenfooled.YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotype（固定形式）ofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.China'scyberspace（信息空間）isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes ,andquitealotofthemaremadeup.ThereisajokethatsaystheUnitedStates'spyingnetworkcollectedandexaminedalltheInternetdatainChinaandfoundthattheChineseareaddictedtosuchchickensoup,includingthatfromuntrustworthysources.【語篇解讀】 本文是關(guān)于一篇屠呦呦的假獲獎(jiǎng)感言在網(wǎng)上瘋傳引起的想法，提醒我們要仔細(xì)辨別網(wǎng)上的信息?！?.Thereasonwhymanyreadersweremovedtotearsbythefakespeechisthat.itwasbasedonTu'sreallifeitwaswritteninliterarystyleC．thereadershadpassionsforscienceD．thereadersknewabouttheoriginofTu'sgivenname解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.”可推出這篇文章是用文學(xué)化的語言寫出來的，讓很多人都很感動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BWhatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)etters”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Writtenmessagesaddressedtoapersonororganization.Charactersinanalphabetthatrepresentspeechsounds.C．Certificateorlicense.D．Literaryknowledge，ability，orlearning解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段對屠呦呦的假獲獎(jiǎng)感言的描述以及該詞后文“butoneofscience”可知，屠呦呦不是作家，而是科學(xué)家，說明該詞表示與科技相反的詞匯。D項(xiàng)“Litearyknowledge，ability，orlearning”符合上下文語境。答案：DWhyhasthefakespeechbeensharedmorethantherealone?A．BecauseitwastheChinesestereotype.答案：答案：CBecausemanymainstreammediaswerefooled.C．Becauseitwasfunny.D．Becausethewriterunderstoodtheinnerlifeofascientist.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotypeofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.”可知因?yàn)檫@篇虛假文章用的是中文的格式寫出來的，故答案A正確。答案：A★4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto .A．provethatChineseareaddictedtofakenewsB．provethatChinesescientistshavenoliterarytalentC．tellustherearealotoffakenewsontheInternetD．findoutwhomadeupthefakespeech解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“China'scyberspace（信息空間）isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes，andquitealotofthemaremadeup.”作者通過一篇屠呦呦的假獲獎(jiǎng)感言在網(wǎng)上瘋傳引起的想法，提醒我們要仔細(xì)辨別網(wǎng)上的信息。故C正確。

（2017?太原高三上學(xué)期末檢測）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210006）Everyoneknowsthatifadog'searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously，itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought ，andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmaybemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife－sizedrobotdog，theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft，whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright，farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments，56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft ，whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent，theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetail waswaggingtotheleft ，whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdogswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid，“Weknowthatdogs，inasense，havelanguages，butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails ，butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”HeaddsTheresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogslikeHeaddsTheresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogslikehumans，hadaleft－sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog，itissensibletoputitonyourleft －h(huán)andsidebecausethatiswheredogs，unlikemostotheranimals，tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor. ”【語篇解讀】科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：狗搖尾巴傳達(dá)了更多的我們以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人類還有許多我們以前不知道的相似性。★5.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?A．Itwasveryenergetic.B．Itwasinabadmood.C．Itmightbeunfriendly.D．Itmustbeconfident.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ ...dogswhichwagthemtotheleftmaybemorefriendly whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright，farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.”和第二段的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可知如果狗往右側(cè)搖尾巴，說明它不友好，很少有其他狗接近它。故選 C。答案：C6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently.B．Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog.C．Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent.D．Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段實(shí)驗(yàn)中提到的“ Whentheresearchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent ”可知主人是否在場會影響狗的行為，故選 D。答案： D7.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist'sexperiments?A．Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings.B．Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys.C．Dogs'tail－waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelieved.D．Dogs'intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ ...scientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought”和第三段中“...thatdogs，inasense，havelanguages，butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails ，butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”可知實(shí)驗(yàn)表明狗搖尾巴傳達(dá)了更多的我們以前不知道的信息，故選 C。答案：C★8.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?A．Theleft－sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink.C．Nootheranimalsshowtheleft－sidepreferenceexceptdogs.D．Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs，likehumans，hadaleft－sidepreference”和“Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”可知狗和人類有許多我們以前不知道的相似性，故選 B。答案：BC（2017?臨沂一模）WhenRicochetwasjustayoungpup，herownerJudyFridonohopedthedogmightonedaybecomeaservicedogandhelppeople.ButRicochethadotherplans，atleastforthefirstpart.Shefailedatservicedogtraining ，butshewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust ，howtolove，andhowtosurf.AccordingtoFridono，thedogseemednaturallysuitedtolifeasaservicedog.Shewasgreatwithpeople，especiallykids，andshehadplentyofenergy.Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe'shelping.FridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.Atjust8weeksold，Ricochetclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren'spool，showingherspecialtalentforbalance.Soon，Ricochetwasmakingheadlinesasthebeach－lovingdogwhocouldhangtenonasurfboard.Butshewasn'tfinishedshowingoffherspecialtalentsyet.“Onedayatthebeach，shejumpedonasurfboardwitha14 －year－oldboywhohadspinalcord（脊髓）injuries，”Fridonosaid.“Itwasatthatmomentthatherlifepurposetosurfwithpeoplewhoaredisabledwasrealized.Sheisjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—shehasgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople，andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith. ”Ricochetnowsurfsdailywithchildrenandadultswithspecialneeds.Shespecializes inhelpingmilitaryveterans（退伍軍人）withsomediseasesandchildrenwithautism（ 自閉癥）byconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了小狗Ricochet成長為有特殊需要的人沖浪服務(wù)的過程。★9.WhatdoweknowaboutRicochet?A．Shehasbeenhelpfulformanypeople.B．Shewastaughthowtosurf.C．Shesavedthousandsofpeople'slives.D．Shelearntspecialskillsatservicedogschool.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sheisjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—shehasgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople，andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith.”和最后一段內(nèi)容，可推斷 Ricochet對很多人有幫助，故選 A。答案：A10．WhatwasRicochet'sshortcomingwhenintrainingschool?A．Impatience. B．Greatpride.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Notbeingbrave.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述“Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe's helping.”可知Ricochet容易分心，注意力不集中，故選 C。答案：C★11.WhatmayhaveamazedFridono?A．Ricochet'swidespreadpopularity.Ricochet'srapidprogress.C．Ricochet'sextraordinarytalents.D．Ricochet'sdroppingoutofschool.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.”可推斷 Fridono可能驚訝于Ricochet的才能，故選 C。答案：C★12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Ricochetoncehadaspinalcordinjury.FridonomadeRicochet'sdreamcometrue.C．Ricochethasauniqueconnectionwithpeoplehavingspecialneeds.D．FridonohelpedRicochetdevelopherskillsandtalents.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段內(nèi)容“Shespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveterans（退伍軍人）withsomediseasesandchildren withautism（自閉癥）byconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.”可推斷Ricochet擅長幫助有特殊需要的人們，故選 C。答案：CD（2017?太原高三期末檢測）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210007）NancyWakewasborninNewZealand，in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney，shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi（納粹的）GermanyshesawtheriseofAdolfHitlerandAnti－Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessedJewsbeingwhippedbymembersoftheSturmAbteilung（SA）．In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist，HenriFiocca，inMarseilles.NancywasinFrancewhentheGermanArmyinvadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered，NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.ShecontinuedtoworkfortheFrenchResistanceandwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However，theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe“WhiteMouse”andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.ItwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupiedFranceandNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingtoBritain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive（SOE）andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent（ 特工）．On29thApril1944，NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.Her

mainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForcefourtimesaweek.Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprising