2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題-模塊3U3及答案

第頁2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題--模塊3U3及答案一、閱讀理解。CityYearUKisfoundedonthebeliefthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.As“nearpeer(同等的人)〞rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoythemselvesandsucceedatschool.Butthat'snotall.OverthecourseoftheirCityYear,theyalsohavetheopportunitytodevelopasleaders,withthepassion,values,experienceandskillstogoontoleadchangeintheircommunitieslongaftertheiryearofservice.

OurGoal

Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool:

*Wegiveourvolunteersthetrainingandpersonaldevelopmenttheyneedtobecomepowerfulandeffectiveleaders.

*Weshowthepowerofindividualactiontodrivecollectiveimpact.

OurValues

PROGRESSION:wearedevotedtothepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentofall.

ACTION:wedon'tjusttalk,wedo.Wearealwaysready.

EXCELLENCE:westrugglefornothingless,nomatterwherewestart.

OurFuturePlans

Webelievethatcumulative(累積的)effectoftheworkofmanydevotedpeopleandorganizationscanhaveagreatimpact.

Wearecommittedtoincreasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act〞andtocreatemorehope.

Ourambitionisthat,by2023,10yearsafterlaunchingintheUK,wewillhaveatleast500youngpeopleayearservingaround40,000childrenacrossfivecities.

OurHistory

Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutourhistory,developmentandachievement.1.WhowillprobablybenefitfromCityYearUK?

A.Youngpeoplehopingtobuilduptheirbody.

B.Schoolkidslackinggoodlivingconditionsoreducation.

C.Teacherswhoneedprofessionalandpersonaltraining.

D.Leaderstryingtomakegreatchangesintheircommunities.

2.WhatwillyoudoifyouworkforCityYearUK?

A.Helpyoungpeopletostandoutwithhope.

B.Managetoraiseeducationfundsforfivecities.

C.Takeinmorevolunteerstoenlargethecommunity.

D.Dosomehouseworkforoldanddisabledpeople.

3.Theunderlinedword“they〞inPara.1refersto“________〞.

A.theleaders

B.thepupils

C.thevolunteers

D.theresearchers

4.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anofficialdocument.

D.Anorganizationinstruction.參考答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)第一段:As“nearpeer〞rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoythemselvesandsucceedatschool和OurGoal局部:Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool可得答案。]

2.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurFuturePlans局部:increasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act〞andtocreatemorehope可得答案。]

3.[詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段:ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoyandsucceedatschool.和….longaftertheiryearofservice可推出該詞指代的對象。]

4.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知,本文主要介紹了一個公益組織的概況,故應該是一個機構介紹。]二、單項填空1.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly_______bylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined【答案】D2.People_______thatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenarbitraryratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.whisper B.signal C.sponsor D.complain【答案】D【解析】whisper低聲說，私語；signal發(fā)信號，(用手勢)示意；sponsor贊助，建議，組織，主辦；complain抱怨。句意：人們抱怨，決定批準或拒絕發(fā)放許可證往往是任意的而不是基于既定的標準。3.AcrossChina,ordinarypeoplearebecomingmoreandmore_______oftheissueofenvironmentalprotection.A.dependent B.ignorant C.alike D.aware【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國，普通百姓正逐漸意識到環(huán)境保護問題。dependent依靠的；ignorant無知的；alike相似的；aware意識到的；beawareof意識到。4.Whenyouareoldenoughto________things,youshoulddecideyourpathinlife.A.judge B.choose C.study D.research【答案】A【解析】句意：當你年齡大到足以判斷事情時，你應該決定自己的人生道路。judge判斷，符合句意。5.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall_______amannamedJamesFord.A.inneedof B.inmemoryof C.inchargeof D.insearchof【答案】B【解析】inmemoryof為了紀念……。句意：為了紀念一個叫做詹姆斯·福特的人，這棟樓房取名叫做福特大廳。6.Theearthquakewassoterriblethatinonly15secondsalargecitylay_______.A.intears B.interror C.inruins D.inanger【答案】C7.There’sbeenarecordnumberof_______aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain’srailwaysA.contributions B.distinctions C.pressures D.complaints【答案】D【解析】complaints投訴，抱怨。句意：有關英國鐵路效勞水平的投訴空前的多。8.Itisimportantforpeopletohavethe_______thatcareandsympathyforpeoplewithAIDS/HIVmakesadifferencetothequalityoftheirlives.A.remark B.awareness C.assumption D.compromise【答案】B9._______whathesaid,hemusthavebeentothesouthofthecountry.A.Judgeby B.Judgingfrom C.Judgedwith D.Judgingon【答案】B【解析】Judgingfrom“從……判斷〞為固定結構在句中作獨立成分。句意：從他所說的話判斷他一定去過這個國家的南部。10.HerfluentEnglishleftagreatimpressiononthejudges,mostofwhomvoted_______her,andshebecamethewinnerintheend.A.insearchof B.infavorof C.inmemoryof D.indangerof【答案】B【解析】insearchof尋找；infavorof贊成，支持；inmemoryof對……的紀念；indangerof處于……危險之中。句意：她流利的英語給評委留下了很深的印象，大多數(shù)評委給她投了贊成票。最后她獲勝了。11.Shelikesdancingwithmanypeopleontheplayground;_______.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotheris C.sodoeshermother D.soishermother【答案】C【解析】句意：她喜歡在操場上和很多人一起跳舞她媽媽也這樣?！皊o＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語〞表示前面的肯定情況也適應于另一主語，應選C。12.Andwhenhegotfiredattheageof30_______tobeoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtohimbecauseafewmonthslaterhemethiswife.A.itwasturnedout B.thereseemed C.itturnedout D.asitseemed【答案】C【解析】itturnedouttobe...句型。句意：然而就在他30歲的時候他被這個公司抄了，而這件事成了他生命中發(fā)生的最好的事情之一，因為幾個月之后他遇到了自己的妻子。13.Thefluisbelievedbysomescientists_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing B.beingcaused C.tohavecaused D.tobecaused【答案】D【解析】本句是對believe可以接不定式作賓語補足語的變式考查。cause和本句主語theflu是邏輯上的被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動語態(tài)，即答案為tobecaused，作主語補足語。句意：有些科學家相信流感是由在人類喉腔細胞內繁殖的病毒起的。14.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided【答案】A15.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverything;oneandahalfbananas_______leftonthetable.A.is;are B.are;is C.has;havebeen D.have;hasbeen【答案】D【解析】theyoung做主語，表示一類人，意為年輕人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，oneandahalf看成整體，后加名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。整個句子強調的是動作的完成。所以選D。句意：年輕人幾乎吃光了所有的東西；桌子上就留了一根半香蕉而已。三、完形填空Iusedtobelievecourtesy(禮儀)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIcomeacross1humanbeingsinthismoderneraoftheso-calledGenerationX.Recently，Ihadtochangemythinking，whenIcame2withjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoafashionable3place，withmytwo4.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusual5crowdandwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofinda(n)6table.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks，wewereatthesteepdescent(下來)downthestairs，wherethe7spacemadeclimbingdownverydifficult，withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoclimbuporcomedown.8Iwasinthemiddleofmydescent，aman9themainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthe10.IwassureIwouldbe11roughlybythismanwhowantedtogoupinahurry.I12comingdownasfastasIcould，holdingontothebanister(欄桿)．Mydaughterswerealreadydown，13meworriedly，hopingIwouldreachthemsoon.Nearlyreachingthem，Inoticedtheman14standingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersand15thestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstill16thedoor，decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.I17himgoingupthestairs，twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelt18thatwedidnoteventhankthegentlemanwhowas19holdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Weapplaudedhisgoodmannersfor20，waitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimselfandalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.Tilldate，Irememberthisgentleman.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。在擁擠的咖啡館，一位非常有禮貌的紳士一直在門口等作者下樓并開著門以方便作者她們出去，之后自己才上樓。作者對這一行為表示了感謝與贊賞。1．A.polite B．educatedC．stubborn D．honestA解析：A項意為“有禮貌的〞；B項意為“受過教育的〞；C項意為“固執(zhí)的〞；D項意為“老實的〞。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“courtesy(禮儀)wasathingofthepast〞可知，“我〞很少遇見有禮貌的人。應選A。2．A.necktoneck B．handinhandC．facetoface D．stepbystepC解析：A項意為“并駕齊驅，不分上下〞；B項意為“手挽手〞；C項意為“面對面〞；D項意為“逐步地，漸漸地〞。根據(jù)下文內容可知，“我們〞是面對面遇見的。應選C。3．A.fish B．fruitC．coffee D．flowerC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks〞可知，“我〞去了一個咖啡館。應選C。4．A.colleagues B．daughtersC．friends D．studentsB解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Mydaughterswerealreadydown〞可知，“我〞帶著兩個女兒。應選B。5．A.angry B．worriedC．nervous D．loudD解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theplacewascrowded〞可推斷，這個地方人多嘈雜。D項意為“喧鬧的〞，符合語境。應選D。6．A.empty B．woodenC．clean D．windowA解析：A項意為“空的〞；B項意為“木制的〞；C項意為“干凈的〞；D項意為“窗戶〞。根據(jù)上文中的“crowded〞以及“我們〞上樓梯可知，“我們〞是為了尋找一個空桌。應選A。7．A.open B．vastC．private D．narrowD解析：A項意為“開闊的〞；B項意為“巨大的〞；C項意為“私人的〞；D項意為“狹窄的〞。根據(jù)下文中的“madeclimbingdownverydifficult，withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoclimbuporcomedown〞可知，樓梯很狹窄，所以下樓很困難。應選D。8．A.Unless B．WheneverC．As D．SinceC解析：句意為：當我下樓梯下到一半時，一個人走進了餐廳……根據(jù)上下分句之間的關系可知，此處應用as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時〞。應選C。9．A.left B．enteredC．noticed D．ignoredB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此人應是走進餐廳的正門。應選B。10．A.table B．crowdC．restaurant D．stairsD解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，餐廳的正門就在樓梯的前面。應選D。11．A.pushed B．liftedC．pressed D．placedA解析：A項意為“推〞；B項意為“舉起〞；C項意為“擠壓〞；D項意為“放置〞。根據(jù)語境可知，因為樓梯很狹窄，所以“我〞認為這個男人上樓時肯定會粗魯?shù)財D“我〞。應選A。12．A.stopped B．keptC．a(chǎn)voided D．suggestedB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，為了防止被擠，“我〞盡可能地繼續(xù)下樓梯。keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事〞，符合語境。應選B。13．A.lookingafter B．lookingaroundC．lookingdownon D．lookingupatD解析：A項意為“照顧〞；B項意為“朝四周看〞；C項意為“看不起〞；D項意為“向上看，抬頭看〞。根據(jù)本句中的“Mydaughterswerealreadydown〞可知，女兒們已經(jīng)下樓，“我〞還在樓梯上，因此，女兒們應是抬頭看“我〞。應選D。14．A.often B．seldomC．still D．evenC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我〞快下完樓時，這個男人還站在門口。應選C。15．A.passed B．struckC．helped D．scoldedA解析：句意為：我來到女兒們旁邊，與這個陌生男人在門口擦肩而過，而他一直為我們開著門。應選A。16．A.on B．a(chǎn)tC．in D．beyondB解析：此處表示“在門口〞，應用介詞at。應選B。17．A.heard B．preventedC．saw D．caughtC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Ilookedback〞可知，此處表示“我〞看到的景象。應選C。18．A.ashamed B．happyC．relieved D．surprisedA解析：A項意為“感到愧疚(或遺憾)的〞；B項意為“快樂的〞；C項意為“松了一口氣的〞；D項意為“吃驚的〞。根據(jù)本句中的“wedidnoteventhankthegentleman〞可知，“我們〞因沒有感謝這位先生而感到遺憾。應選A。19．A.gradually B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．finally D．immediatelyB解析：根據(jù)上文語境可知，“我〞原以為這個男人等在門口是在決定是進去還是尋找另一個人少的地方，現(xiàn)在知道他實際上是在為“我們〞開著門，等“我們〞出去。B項意為“實際上，事實上〞，符合語境。應選B。20．A.all B．eitherC．none D．bothD解析：下文介紹了這個人兩個有禮貌的行為，所以此處應用both，意為“兩者都〞。應選D。四、短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·淄博市高三模擬考試)MynewfriendTomisgoodatEnglishwriting.Oneday，IaskedhimhowhedidsuchwellinwrittenEnglish.Hetoldmethathehasahabitofkeepadiaryeveryday.“Youcantrythem，too.I'msureyouwillimproveyourwrittenEnglishquicklyinthisway，〞hesaid.IthoughtTomwasright，butIdecidedtofollowhisadvices.Istartedtowritedownsomethinginterestedeveryday.SometimeswhenIdidn'tknowhowtospellaword，Iwouldlookitupinadictionary.WhenIdidn’tknowhowtowriteasentencecorrect，Iwouldaskmyteacherforthehelp.MywrittenEnglishhasreallyimprovedalotbecausethat.【答案】Mynewfriend