高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題11定語從句熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

專定從一、選擇題1．WeseeJesuschildrenunemployedparents________struggletooffertheirasecureandpeacefulfuture.A．whoseC．that答案D

B．whomD．2．I’min”________invitesforeignersworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsisundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.A．thatC．where答案B

B．whichD．what解析

句意為：“我在中國”是在國務(wù)院指導(dǎo)下的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目邀請世界各地的外國人來體驗(yàn)特的工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代上文提到的“IminChina”個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并在從句中主語，故選項(xiàng)。3．Iftheycontinueabusingdrugsinthedruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedina________theycannotescape.A．towhichC．bywhich答案B

B．fromwhichD．inwhich解析

句意為：如果吸毒者繼續(xù)濫用毒品，他們最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們陷入一個(gè)他們無法逃脫的牢籠。先行為1

，入定語從句后為Theycannotfromtheprison.應(yīng)fromwhich，故選B項(xiàng)。4．Therehavebeenalotofreports________teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide.A．whichC．where答案C

B．whoseD．when解析

句意為：已經(jīng)有很多的個(gè)案報(bào)道，青少年或年輕人在社交媒體上遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，最后以自殺告。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是casereports，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引定語從句，故選C項(xiàng)18．Thenhewavedhishandinthedirectionfrom________thewomanhadcalled.答案：which

句意為：接著他向傳來喊叫聲的那位女士的方向揮手。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞direction，且在從句中作介詞from的語，故填which19．Willyouthinkthoseindividuals________haveyougetthroughdifficultywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?答案：who/that句為：在你生活舒適時(shí)你會想起那些幫你度過艱難時(shí)光的人嗎？該定語從句少主語，先行詞為指人的individuals，填whothat。20．Onanafternoon,weweresenttoa________welearnttoplantpotatoes.答案：where句為：在一個(gè)天的下午，我們被送到一個(gè)農(nóng)場，在那里我們學(xué)習(xí)了種植土豆?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞afarm且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。三、語法填空Therewasasurveyon__1__teachersshouldreceivestudentsamong500teachers__2__(age)from25to50.Ninetypercentthattheywouldbebotherediftheygotpresentsfromthestudentstheirparents,mostof__3__hopedthatcanberationalandTeachers'Dayshouldbemadeordinary.Fromtheirpointofview,thereason__4__parentstryeverymeanstogivepresentstoteachersthattheydon'tenoughfaith__5__theteachersiftheydon'tdothat.TheyalsosuggestedthatTeachers'Day__6__(change)“Teachers'andStudents'Day”，__7__canmaketeachersandstudentscommunicatemore__8__(equal)and2

openmindedly.Whattheteacherswantmost__9__(be)allcelebrationshouldbecancelledandtheyareabletohavedayofftodo__10__theywant.1．______3.______4.______6．______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．whether所詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不在從句中作成分，但要表達(dá)“是否”意義，所以填whether。2．a(chǎn)ged表“年齡……”用aged作teachers的語。3．whom所詞是定語從句的系代詞，指人，而且是位于介詞的后，所以填whom。4．why所詞引導(dǎo)的語從句，在從句中作狀語，故用why。四、短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivitiesandweenjoyedthemverymuch.Playingfootballismyfavorite,whichdomelotsofgood,suchasbuildingmyandkeepingmeBeside,itfreesmefromtheheavyworkofHereIhavesomeadvices.Tostudents,you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;schools,theyshouldactivitiesforstudents,leavestudentstimeforactivitiesbygivingthemmorehomework.Dearfriends,activelytakepartinafterclassactivities,whatwillschoollifecolorfully,butalsoimproveyourlearning.答案：Nowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivitiesandenjoyedthemmuch.Playingfootballismyenjoyfavorite,whichdomelotsofgood,suchasbuilding∧mybodyandkeepingmehealthy.Beside，doesupBesidesitalsofreesmefromheavyworkof3

HereIsomeadvices.students,you'dbettertotheactivitieswhichinterestyouadviceandsuityou;schools,theyshouldactivitiesforstudents,leavestudentsleavingtimeforactivitiesbygivingthemhomework.lessDearfriends,pleaseactivelytakeinafterclassactivities,whatwillnotonlymakeyourwhichschoollifecolorfully，butalsoimproveyourlearning.colorful解析：第一處：→enjoy本文章是一說明文，介紹課外活動，通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二處：→does定從句的導(dǎo)詞which代替行詞Playingfootball，語動詞用第三人單數(shù)形式。第三處：building后upbuildup為定短語，表示“增強(qiáng)