江西省2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江西省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則不給分。一、聽力測試（20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話,然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Whodrewthecat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sally. B.John. C.Kate.【答案】C【】【原文】M:Comeandlookatthepictures.Hownice!Whodrewthem?W:Sallydrewthepandas,andKatedrewtheKittyCat.2.Whereisthesupermarket?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnMainStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothehospital.【答案】A【】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonMainStreet.It’sacrossfromthehospital.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$4. B.$6. C.$8.【答案】B【】【原文】M:Fourticketsforthemuseum,please?W:Fouradults?M:Oh,sorry,no.Twoadultsandtwochildren.W:OK.That’ssixpounds,please.4.WhyisLindahappy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewillseeamovie. B.Shewillseehermother. C.Shewillgetanewbike.【答案】B【】【原文】M:Linda,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?W:Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisveryscared. B.Sheisreallysurprised. C.Sheisabitangry.【答案】C【】【原文】M:IneedtheTVformygame.W:I’mwatchingareallyinterestingprogram.M:ButIwanttogettothenextlevel.W:You’realwaysusingtheTV.Ihaven’twatcheditforages.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.He’sgotacough. B.He’sgotasorethroat. C.He’sgotaheadache.7.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.【答案】6.B7.C【】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Sowhat’stheproblem?M:I’vegotasorethroat.It’sreallypainful.W:Letmehavealook…ah…yes,it’sveryredinthere.Doyoufeelsickatall?M:No,notreally.W:Letmecheckyourtemperature…Yes,it’shigherthannormal.Youneedtotakethemedicinetwiceadayforsevendays.請聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager. C.Heisawaiter.【答案】8.C9.A【】【原文】W:Hello,BlueRestaurant.M:I’dliketobookatablefor3forSundaylunch,please.W:Certainly,sir.Whattime?M:1:30,please.W:That’sfine.CanItakeyourname?M:Yes,it’sDavid.W:OK,seeyouonSunday.請聽對話,回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen. B.HerIDcardwaslost. C.Hermoneyranout.11.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal. B.Shejoinedinsinging. C.Shewentoutforawalk.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident. C.Theconcert.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【】【原文】M:Howwasyourholiday?W:Tobehonest,I’mreallyhappytobehome!M:Why?W:Well,onthefirstdayatthehotel,someonestolemybag.M:Didyoucatchtheperson?W:No.Luckily,I’dpackedmyIDcardandmoneyinadifferentbag,soassoonasI’dboughtsomenewclothesIwentsightseeing.M:Great.W:Therestoftheholidaywentwelluntilthelastevening.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Suddenlyitbecamedarkinthehotel.Themanagerhadsomecandles,thenallthehotelguestssatinthereceptionareaandsangsongsfromdifferentcountries.Thatwasfun.請聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.inthehotel. C.Athome.14.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses. B.Mike’ssisterhasanewbaby. C.Alice’sfamilyiscomingover.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday. B.AliceandMikeareclassmates. C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howisitgoing?W:Good.IfinishedallmycoursesyesterdaysoIcanrelaxtoday.M:Great.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Myfamilyiscomingover.Wearehavingapartyinthebackgarden.It’llbefun.W:Thanks,Mike.Butit’swithyourfamilysoyouprobablydon’twantotherpeoplethere.M:No,really.Don’tworrybecauseI’minvitingafewpeoplefromourclassaswell.Soyou’llknowpeople.I’dreallylikeyoutocome.W:OK.Thanks,thatwouldbegreat.Isitaspecialparty?M:Well,myoldestsisterhasanewbabygirl,soit’sabitofacelebrationforthat.W:Oh!SoIshouldbringsomething.M:No,pleasedon’t.Itisn’tlikethat.Thereisnoneed…C）請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3個單詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.In________,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.17.Eachteamdroveacartothe________ofIndia.18.Ourteamraisedaround________dollars.19.Wedroveforabout________everyday.20.Wemanagedtohaveagameof________withthelocalpeople.【答案】16.201917.east18.4,000##fourthousand##4thousand19.12hours##twelvehours20.football【】【原文】In2019,agroupoffriendsandItookpartinaneventinIndia.Theeventwastoraisemoneyforacharity.About30teamsattendedtheevent.Eachteamhadacar,whichtheydrovetotheeastofIndia.Thejourneytookeightdays.Weusedawebsitetoaskourfriendsandfamilyfordonations.Itwasreallyeasytoreceivetheirdonationsonline.Ourteamraisedaround$4000,andintotal,theeventraisedaround$17,000.Andofcourse,thejourneyitselfwaslotsoffun,too.Wedroveforabouttwelvehourseveryday,andsawsomebeautifulthingsalongtheway.Weevenmanagedtohaveagameoffootballwiththelocalpeople!ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget,andhopefullythemoneyweraisedwillgosomewaytomakingpeople’slivesbetter.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）21.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：你的腿看起來很糟！我想你應(yīng)該請一個醫(yī)生來。考查名詞辨析。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手；postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，應(yīng)該是叫醫(yī)生來。故選B。22.—What’stheterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspraticed【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——那可怕的聲音是什么？——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“What’stheterriblenoise?”可知，此處表示動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。23.Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：Sue工作認真，所以她似乎從來沒有犯過錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；alone獨自；happily開心地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認真，故選D。24.Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：這些美麗的動物瀕臨滅絕。我們必須拯救它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。save拯救；show展示；stop停止；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.”可知，“拯救”符合語境，故選A。25.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達那里。考查連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因為。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。26.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I________you,weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——我們怎么打開烤箱？——我已經(jīng)告訴過你，你當(dāng)時沒在聽嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。27.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapest【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你要坐公共汽車去機場嗎?——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及比較級。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式；又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。28.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.A.interviewed B.hasinterviewed C.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中表現(xiàn)出色。他因為接受了電視采訪而出名了?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據(jù)語境可知，采訪的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare___29___thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,___30___theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany___31___.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體）and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These___32___threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent___33___.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others___34___hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany___35___thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit___36___realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes___37___.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.___38___,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof___39___,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen___40___theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect___41___itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso___42___thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir___43___.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker30.A.so B.but C.if D.or31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak33.A.direction B.purpose C.size D.name34.A.provide B.choose C.find D.change35.A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways36.A.by B.for C.without D.in37.A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt38.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly39.A.help B.material C.power D.trick40.A.landson B.movestowards C.fliesover D.looksinto41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless42.A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing43.A.habits B.plans C.secrets D.records【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C【】【分析】本文主要介紹蜘蛛網(wǎng)的神奇之處，它既可以很堅固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更長。蜘蛛用它的網(wǎng)來捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎倆來迷惑昆蟲，當(dāng)昆蟲落在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，在它意識到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已經(jīng)用吐出的絲覆蓋住它。人類研究蜘蛛網(wǎng)很多年，但還是不能復(fù)制自然的蜘蛛網(wǎng)?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，它們比鋼鐵還要堅固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根據(jù)“Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”可知，蜘蛛的網(wǎng)比鋼鐵還堅固，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是它們可以被拉得比橡皮筋更長。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者?！皊omespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”與“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。31題詳解】句意：它們也可以是任何形狀。shape形狀；price價格；weight重量；temperature溫度。根據(jù)常識可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)可以變成任何形狀，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這些細線聚在一起形成一條線。wide廣泛的；broken破壞的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根據(jù)“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid”可知，從蜘蛛身體出來的像絲一樣微小的線，聚在一起形成一條線，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每一種都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根據(jù)“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others…h(huán)idingplaces”可知，每一種蜘蛛線都有不同的目的，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：另一些則提供藏身之處。provide提供；choose選擇；find找到；change改變。根據(jù)“hidingplaces”可知，此處指提供隱藏之處，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：蜘蛛用它的網(wǎng)來捕捉食物的方式有很多。problems問題；reasons原因；steps步驟；ways方法。根據(jù)“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知，此處指捕捉食物的方法，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通過；for為了；without沒有；in在……里。根據(jù)“Aninsectthensitsonit…realizingwhatitisdoing”可知，昆蟲這時還沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited興奮的；burnt燒傷的。昆蟲如果落在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，就會被它粘住，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，它用絲覆蓋食物。Sadly難過地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect”可知，剛開始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用絲覆蓋它，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：有些蜘蛛使用一種不同的伎倆。help幫助；material材料；power能量；trick詭計。根據(jù)“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects”可知，是用一些詭計來混淆昆蟲的視線，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后它落在了網(wǎng)上。landson降落在；movestowards走向；fliesover飛過；looksinto窺視。根據(jù)“Itthen…theweb”可知，是昆蟲落在了蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：蜘蛛甚至能感覺到蛛網(wǎng)的微小移動，在昆蟲逃走之前就沖向它。when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“rushesattheinsect…itcangetaway”可知，是在昆蟲逃走之前就抓住它，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：蜘蛛網(wǎng)是如此驚人，以至于工程師們已經(jīng)研究了很多年。soft柔軟的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的；amazing令人差異的。根據(jù)“Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)又堅固又有彈性，讓人感覺很差異，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，目前蜘蛛還在保守自己的秘密。habits愛好；plans計劃；secrets秘密；records記錄。根據(jù)“humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs”可知，人類還沒有復(fù)制自然的蜘蛛網(wǎng)，所以這對于人類來說還是一種秘密，故選C。B）請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight___44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten___45___!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan___46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways___47___.Weneedtimesofdark___48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout___49___thislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto___50___lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight___51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing___52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea___53___change,buttheycan___54___haveapositive（正面的）effect.【答案】44.pollution45.stars46.see47.good48.torest49.how50.stop51.towards52.up53.small54.still【】【分析】本文主要關(guān)于光污染的問題以及阻止光污染的措施。【44題詳解】句意：這叫光污染。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述光污染的問題，pollution污染，名詞。故填pollution。【45題詳解】句意：正因為如此，城市里的人們常常只能看到十顆星左右！根據(jù)“Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.”以及“Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten...”可知，因為光污染，城市里的人們現(xiàn)在只能看到大約十顆星星，備選詞匯“star”符合語境，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)stars。故填stars?！?6題詳解】句意：我們可以看到因為它。根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.”以及常識可知，光可以讓我們看見東西，備選詞匯“see”符合語境，空前有情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填see?！?7題詳解】句意：但光并不總是好的。根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.”以及“Butlightisn’talways...”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，描述光的壞處，備選詞匯“good”符合語境。故填good?！?8題詳解】句意：我們需要天黑的時候休息。根據(jù)常識可知，天黑時要我們要休息，備選詞匯“rest”符合語境，needsth.todo需要某物來做。故填torest?！?9題詳解】句意：一些科學(xué)家擔(dān)心這種光如何影響我們的健康。根據(jù)“thislighteffectsourhealth”可知，此處表示影響我們健康的方式，用how。故填how?！?0題詳解】句意：其他科學(xué)家正在尋找方法阻止光污染，讓我們的生活更美好。根據(jù)“Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto...lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處表示阻止光污染，備選詞匯“stop”符合語境，空前有to，用動詞原形。故填stop?！?1題詳解】句意：燈罩將光線聚焦在地面上。此處表示將光聚焦到地面上，備選詞匯“towards”符合語境。故填towards?！?2題詳解】句意：它們阻止光線往天上照。此處表示燈罩不讓光往天上照，備選詞匯“up”向上，符合語境。故填up。【53題詳解】句意：燈罩是一個小的變化，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢杂幸粋€正面的影響?？仗幦鄙僖粋€形容詞，備選詞匯“small”符合語境，表示燈罩是一個小小的變化。故填small?！?4題詳解】句意：燈罩是一個小的變化，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢杂幸粋€正面的影響。根據(jù)“Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea...change,buttheycan...haveapositiveeffect.”可知，此處表示雖然燈罩只是一個小的變化，但它們?nèi)匀挥姓娴挠绊?，備選詞匯“still”符合語境。故填still。四、補全對話（5分）請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處,使對話通順、合理,意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。（每小題1分）(JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R)J:Hey,Reem.___55___What’swrong?R:I’vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!J:Ican’tbelievethat.Calmdown!___56___R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:Well,it’snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J:Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.___57___R:Iknow,butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway,weargued,andhehasn’tspokentomeallday!J:Look,Reem,it’snottheendoftheworld.He’sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.___58___R:Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J:Cheerup!___59___AndLeeis,too!R:Yes,Iknow.Thanks,Jack.A.Whathappened?B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I’mstillyourfriend.E.What’syourideaforthat?F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G.I’msurehedidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.【答案】55.B56.A57.G58.C59.D【】【分析】本段對話主要是Reem向Jack傾訴自己和Lee鬧翻了，Jack對Reem進行安慰，給出建議?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrong?”可知，Reem不太對勁，選項B“你看起來有點不安?！狈锨榫?，故選B。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!”和“Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.”可知，Reem和Lee鬧翻了，Jack詢問原因，選項A“發(fā)生了什么？”符合情景，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.”可知，此處是Jack安慰Reem，選項G“我確定他不想傷害你的感情。”符合情景，故選G。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.”可知，此處Jack提議自己去跟Lee談?wù)劊x項C“我可以和他談?wù)??！狈锨榫埃蔬xC。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Cheerup…AndLeeis,too!”可知，Jack鼓勵Reem振作，說自己和Lee都還是Reem的朋友，選項D“我還是你的朋友。”符合情景，故選D。五、閱讀理解（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）AARTFESTIVAL14-24August,2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat’sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)60.WhenwillACat’sMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.61.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat’sMind.B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D.YoucanbuyFawkins’latestCDattheconcert.【答案】60.B61.A62.D【】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。60題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat’sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance…Dates:15-23August”可知，ACat’sMind將于8月15-23日表演，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CONCERT…Tickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)”可知，成人票價80美元，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale”可知，埃里克·?？怂沟淖钚翪D也將出售，故選D。BBritishadventurer（冒險家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedcrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,HumphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.63.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥64.WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventure【答案】63.C64.A65.D【】【分析】本文講述了冒險家Alastair的冒險經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中的感悟?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon”“OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip”可知，都包括了和朋友遠足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡覺，騎山地自行車旅行，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述，他喜歡冒險說明他很勇敢，他在一年時間里開始了自己的離家不遠的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有創(chuàng)造力，他積極的把自己的想法和分享給其他人，說明他是積極活躍的，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“微旅行”而展開，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“GoforaMicroadventure”，故選D。CToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.66.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.68.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人類世界中“狗的生活”的三個例子，向我們展示狗和人之間的良好關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹專門訓(xùn)練的狗可以給病人帶來愛和歡樂，故選B。【67題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas‘man’sbestfriend’hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.”可知，許多種類的野狗幾乎已經(jīng)從地球上消失了，然而馴養(yǎng)的狗作為“人類最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它能夠在人類世界中生存下來。此處domestic的意思是“馴養(yǎng)的”，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹人類世界中“狗的生活”的三個例子，向我們展示狗和人之間的良好關(guān)系。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文，第二、三、四段介紹三種不同類型的狗在我們生活中的例子，第五段總結(jié)。故選C。DEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.”Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動機）-stilluseal-Jazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari’selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari’smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedownandthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.70.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.71.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.73.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b【答案】70.A71.C72.C73.B【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一個神奇的時鐘?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim‘thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是歷史上最偉大的工程