2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十五

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十五

一、單選題

1、Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A．carefully

B．gravely

C．critically

D．seriously

2、TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment（）

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the

3、There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A．retain

B．endure

C．that

D．survive

4、InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A．traditional

B．historic

C．remote

D．initial

5、—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A．order

B．sight

C．reach

D．touch

6、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented

7、Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A．claims

B．demands

C．charges

D．prices

8、Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A．vacant

B．bare

C．blank

D．empty

9、Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A．comeupwith

B．catchupwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith

10、Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．a(chǎn)ccomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

11、amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A．That

B．It

C．Which

D．What

12、Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuch

C．twiceasmuch

D．twicemorethan

13、Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A．preparation

B．impression

C．foundation

D．expectation

14、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A．getup

B．willgetup

C．a(chǎn)regettingup

D．gotup

15、ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A．that

B．which

C．how

D．what

16、（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A．Ifonly

B．Unless

C．Where

D．Whatever

17、Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A．lying

B．laying

C．lain

D．lay

18、Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A．soaclevergirl

B．suchaclevergirl

C．soclevergirl

D．suchclevergirl

19、yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A．Putout

B．Putaway

C．Putup

D．Puton

20、Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A．stuckin

B．strickenin

C．stuckto

D．struckto

21、—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A．I’dratherdo

B．I’drathernothavedone

C．Ishoulddo

D．I’dbetternotdo

22、Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A．havebeenlived

B．hadbeenlived

C．hadbeenliving

D．havebeenliving

23、Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A．generously

B．lonely

C．fatally

D．slightly

24、—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

25、（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A．That

B．What

C．If

D．Whether

26、Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A．bechecked

B．wouldbechecked

C．werechecked

D．willbechecked

27、Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore（）

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．wouldbe

28、reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim（）

A．What

B．This

C．Whichever

D．It

29、—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping（）

A．may

B．can

C．should

D．would

30、MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A．lookout

B．lookaround

C．lookdown

D．lookup

31、Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．neglected

C．a(chǎn)rrested

D．warned

32、Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how

33、NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have

34、Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A．taste

B．totaste

C．tasted

D．tasting

35、HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan（）

A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．the;the

D．the;/

二、閱讀理解

1、TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A．Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B．Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C．ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D．Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

2、Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______（）

A．thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B．noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C．somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D．it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A．isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B．sometimestastesreallyterrible

C．isworthtastingasecondtime

D．tastesasgoodasChinesefood

4、Thispassagemainly______（）

A．tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B．explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C．introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D．tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

5、UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A．threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B．supportedthevolunteers'job

C．enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D．donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

6、VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A．startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B．deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C．helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D．donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

7、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A．over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B．25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C．Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D．everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

8、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B．BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C．HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D．WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

9、

43.____（）

10、44.____（）

11、45.____（）

12、46.____（）

13、

47.____（）

14、48.____（）

15、49.____（）

16、50.____（）

17、RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A．discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B．openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C．hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D．becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

18、WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A．HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B．HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C．HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D．Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

19、WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A．hewastoobusytodoit

B．hewasnotinterestedinit

C．hewasnotconfidentenough

D．hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

20、Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A．Singinginconcerts

B．Writingmusic

C．Singingopera

D．Teachingmusic

三、完形填空

1、Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingthei