2023年考前沖刺訓(xùn)練營三

考前沖刺訓(xùn)練營（三）

一、單選題

1、Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A．while

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．so

2、Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A．brokedown

B．brokeoff

C．brokeout

D．brokeup

3、Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A．relieved

B．refreshed

C．recreated

D．renewed

4、Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A．giveoff

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．givein

5、IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A．locking

B．lock

C．tolock

D．locked

6、inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A．Walked

B．Walking

C．Towalk

D．Havingwalked

7、Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A．hadjust

B．havejust

C．justhad

D．justhave

8、CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A．itcostshowmuch

B．howmuchdoesitcost

C．howmuchcostsit

D．howmuchitcosts

9、Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A．unconcerned

B．careless

C．indifferent

D．bold

10、Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A．shehadbeen

B．shehadgone

C．hadshegone

D．didshegone

11、Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot（）

A．capable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．comfortable

12、Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A．basic

B．base

C．basement

D．basis

13、Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．a(chǎn)ddressto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto

14、Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A．soabeautiful

B．sobeautiful

C．suchbeautiful

D．suchabeautiful

15、Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A．havepersuaded

B．a(chǎn)repersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded

16、Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why

17、Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A．began

B．shallbegin

C．begin

D．begun

18、Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A．relief

B．recovery

C．survival

D．relaxation

19、Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A．cost

B．spend

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．trade

20、Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A．forfearthat

B．sothat

C．unless

D．before

21、seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．Which

22、Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A．willbestaying

B．willhavestayed

C．wouldhavestayed

D．havestayed

23、Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A．todie

B．dying

C．tohavedied

D．havingdied

24、IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed（）

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．inall

25、Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A．frequently

B．intensively

C．broadly

D．widely

26、Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedover

27、IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A．for

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)bout

28、Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A．consist

B．persist

C．insist

D．resist

29、ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A．when

B．which

C．what

D．that

30、ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A．whom

B．towhom

C．who

D．towho

31、Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A．shouldraise

B．beraised

C．raise

D．raising

32、Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A．temper

B．mood

C．mind

D．passion

33、Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A．repair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair

34、You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A．hadmissed

B．miss

C．missed

D．havemissed

35、Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A．favor

B．good

C．help

D．kindness

36、IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A．mightpass

B．mighthavepassed

C．haspassed

D．hadpassed

37、Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A．Howeveramusingthestoryis

B．Howeverthestoryisamusing

C．Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

38、Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A．is;are

B．is;is

C．was;are

D．was;was

39、Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A．a(chǎn)sresults

B．whichresults

C．theresultsofit

D．theresultsofwhich

40、Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A．which

B．whose

C．ofthat

D．that

二、完形填空

1、Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機會）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A．high

B．highly

C．deep

D．deeply

2、42.（）

A．whose

B．whom

C．that

D．which

3、43.（）

A．find

B．lose

C．declare

D．transform

4、44.（）

A．tobeput

B．beingput

C．toput

D．putting

5、45.（）

A．partly

B．naturally

C．likely

D．freely

6、46.（）

A．kept

B．keeping

C．rose

D．rising

7、47.（）

A．victorious

B．thoughtful

C．miserable

D．fortunate

8、48.（）

A．scattered

B．written

C．noticed

D．wakened

9、49.（）

A．similar

B．suitable

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．constant

10、50.（）

A．experiment

B．operation

C．treatment

D．movement

11、51.（）

A．Although

B．When

C．Since

D．Because

12、52.（）

A．original

B．proper

C．parallel

D．precious

13、53.（）

A．private

B．public

C．different

D．similar

14、54.（）

A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)ssure

C．underline

D．realize

15、55.（）

A．limit

B．side

C．middle

D．edge

16、56.（）

A．takeoff

B．standup

C．takeup

D．standby

17、57.（）

A．spring

B．raise

C．swell

D．rise

18、58.（）

A．passage

B．support

C．failure

D．success

19、59.（）

A．upright

B．powerful

C．valuable

D．unlucky

20、60.（）

A．spreads

B．strengthens

C．enlarges

D．inspects

三、閱讀理解

1、Passage1

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A．morestressthanthecaveman

B．lessstressthanthecaveman

C．differentstressfromthecaveman

D．thesamestressasthecaveman

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A．Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B．Killingabearinhunting

C．Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D．Havinganeconomicproblem

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B．Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C．Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D．Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

4、Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A．stress

B．a(chǎn)mbitiouspeople

C．something

D．confidence

5、Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A．trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B．copewithstressindifferentways

C．learntodothingsathisownrate

D．havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

6、Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A．liketoleadfollowers

B．beafraidoffollowingothers

C．beamemberratherthanaleader

D．liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

7、Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A．redtoyellow

B．bluetoorange

C．bluetoyellow

D．redtogrey

8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C．Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

9、ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A．shape

B．colour

C．structure

D．materials

10、Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A．coloursaffectpeople'smood

B．coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C．brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D．colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

11、Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A．is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B．isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C．isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D．isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

12、Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A．Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B．Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C．Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D．Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A．Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B．Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C．Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D．Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

14、Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A．mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B．moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C．drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D．oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

15、Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A．Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B．Youmayputyourselfindanger

C．Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D．Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

16、Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownal