2023年考研外語考前密押卷16

考研外語考前密押卷16

一、UseofEnglish

1、Ithasbeenjustlysaidthatwhile"wespeakwithourvocalorganswe(1)_____withourwholebodies,"Allofuscommunicatewithoneanother(2)_____,aswellaswithwords.Sometimesweknowwhatwe'redoing,aswiththeuseofgesturessuchasthethumbs-upsigntoindicatethatwe(3)_____Butmostofthetimewe'renotawarethatwe'redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse'seyesand(4)_____.Theseactionswe(5)_____arerandomandincidental.Butresearchers(6)_____thatthereisasystemofthemalmostasconsistentandcomprehensibleaslanguage,andtheyconcludethatthereisawhole(7)_____ofbodylanguage,(8)_____thewaywemove,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwe(9)_____,theextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestand(10)_____eachother.

Thebodylanguageservesavarietyofpurposes.Firstlyitcanreplaceverbalcommunication,(11)_____withtheuseofgesture.Secondlyitcanmodifyverbalcommunication.Loudnessand(12)_____ofvoiceisanexamplehere.Thirdly'itregulatessocialinteraction:turntakingislargelygovernedbynon-verbal(13)_____.Finallyitconveysouremotionsandattitudes.Thisis(14)_____importantforsuccessfulcross-culturecommunication.

Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenabsorbitsnuances(15)_____withspokenlanguage.ThewayanEnglishmancrosseshislegsis(16)_____likethewayamaleAmericandoesit.Whenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,thebodylanguagesometimeshelpmakethecommunicationeasyand(17)_____,suchasshakinghandissucha(18)_____gesturethatpeopleallovertheworldknowthatitisasignalforgreeting.Butsometimesthebodylanguagecancausecertainmisunderstanding(19)_____peopleofdifferentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsbehavior.forsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent(20)_____towardsthesamebodysignals.

A.address

B.reverse

C.converse

D.confer

2、(2)

A.verbally

B.nonverbally

C.vocally

D.univocally

3、(3)

A.refuse

B.approve

C.suspect

D.alert

4、(4)

A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookaway

D.lookback

5、(5)

A.resume

B.assume

C.presume

D.consume

6、(6)

A.havediscovered

B.haveinvented

C.pointedout

D.haverevealed

7、(7)

A.level

B.extent

C.group

D.range

8、(8)

A.included

B.including

C.include

D.inclusive

9、(9)

A.wear

B.puton

C.bring

D.hold

10、(10)

A.to

B.between

C.within

D.from

11、(11)

A.asif

B.as

C.when

D.like

12、(12)

A.pitch

B.tone

C.frequency

D.volume

13、(13)

A.signs

B.gestures

C.movements

D.signals

14、(14)

A.specifically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.equally

15、(15)

A.also

B.along

C.besides

D.alone

16、(16)

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.none

17、(17)

A.efficient

B.affective

C.effective

D.effectual

18、(18)

A.unusual

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.universal

19、(19)

A.hence

B.since

C.thus

D.and

20、(20)

A.interpretations

B.implicative

C.understanding

D.implications

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

Themodernuniversityistheidealenvironmentforthecreationandtransferofknowledgethatdrivesnationalcompetitivenessinanincreasinglyglobalera.Itsmosteffectiveform.istheAmericanadaptationoftheEuropeanmodel,inwhichteaching,leaningandresearchareintegratedintoasingleinstitution.Indeed,theAmericanuniversityhasprovedcapableofalmostanything,fromdevelopingadvancedeconomictheoriestocreatingnewlifeforms.

ManynationalleadersunderstandthattheuniversityisthecriticalcatalystforAmerica'sadaptability,economicrobustnessandemergenceasagreatpower.Andtheyaremovingaggressivelytocatchup.Theuniversitiescreatedbyemergingeconomiesbeginninginthe1990sandthrough2022willlikelyplayadecisiveroleinreshapingtheglobalbalanceofeconomicpower.

ThatisbadnewsfortheUnitedStates.ThepasttwodecadesofAmericanuniversitydevelopmenthavebeencharacterizedlargelybyself-satisfactionarisingfromsteadyprogressbythetop20orsoresearchuniversities.AndAmericaasanationhasbeencoasting.Since2000,theUnitedStateshaslostitsedgeinthegraduationofengineersandtechnologists.Thecountrynolongerdominatesscientificdiscovery,innovationorexploration.Mostimportant,theUnitedStateshasnotlaunchedanyefforttobuildnewinstitutionstoaccommodateitsincreasinglydiversepopulationofmorethan300million.

TheresultisthatAmerica'suniversitysystem,despiteitshistoricalpre-eminence,hasceasedtogrow.Furthermore,America'suniversitysystemhasfailedtoadapttothedramaticdemographicshiftsoccurringasaresultofsocialmobilityandimmigration.

Americaneedstorealizethatitsuniversitiesfacerealcompetitionfromtherestoftheworldtoattractthebestandthebrightest,tosecureresourcesandtoprovideenvironmentsthateducateandinspire.ThisisnottosaythatthebestAmericanuniversitiesarenolongertheleadersindiscoveryandinnovation.Itistosaythatthesuccessofthehigher-educationsystemmustbemeasuredbymorethanjustinnovations.Itslong-termperformancedependsonitsabilitytoprovidelearningtoabroadcrosssectionsofcitizens,toadvancenationalproficiencyinmathandscienceandtocreateanadaptableworkforce,aswellastodevelopanationalappreciationfordiscovery,entrepreneurshipandthecreativeprocess.

InChinaandelsewhere,thesearethegoalsofthenewuniversitiesbeingbuilt.IntheUnitedStates,weneedtomovefromanationalself-confidencebasedonpastsuccesstoonebuiltontheknowledgethatweareadvancingasystemofhighereducationthatwillmeetourfutureneeds.Thiswillrequirethatpolicymakers,businessleadersanduniversitiesrededicatethemselvestocreatingcomprehensivelearninganddiscoveryenvironments;designentirelynewmodelsandmethodsforteaching,andthentakeactiontoimplementthem.

Accordingtotheauthor,USmodernuniversities______

A.isaperfectsystemwhichcandealwitheverything.

B.isasystemwhichisdevelopingrapidly.

C.isatrinityofteaching,learningandresearch.

D.isaplaceforinnovationandcreation.

2、

Newuniversitieshavebeenestablishedamongmanyothercountriesinorderto______

A.bringbadnewstotheUS.

B.makeuseofthepowerfordevelopment.

C.bemeasuredbyinnovation.

D.forcetheUStobuildupmoreuniversities.

3、

WhatistheproblemthatUSuniversitieshavefacedsince2000?

A.Lossofthepredominantpositioninartisticinnovations.

B.Lackofthereestablishmentoffameduniversities.

C.Failuretoattractthebestbrainsthroughouttheworld.

D.Needofacomprehensivelearningandstudyingenvironment.

4、

WhichofthefollowingisthegoalofChinatobuildupnewuniversities?

A.Providingwideropportunitiesofeducationforoverseastudents.

B.Elevatingthescienceandtechnologylevelofthewholecountry.

C.Focusingonthepositionofscienceandtechnologyinnovationleader.

D.Creatingacultureofappreciationofscienceandtechnology.

5、

IheUSis______

A.offeringmoreattractivescholarships.

B.developingadvancedeconomictheories.

C.findingabettersystemforlearningandresearching.

D.spendingmoremoneyforhardwareimprovement.

6、NewgraduatesinAmericaareusedtofacinganuncertainfuturewhilesaddledwithheavydebts.NowSallieMae,thefirmthatprovidesmanyofthemwiththefinancialwherewithaltocompletetheireducation,willunderstandhowtheyfeel.OnMondayApril16thitwasannouncedthattwoprivate-equityfirmsalongwithtwobanks,JPMorganChaseandBankofAmerica,hadagreedtopay$25billionforAmerica'sleadingstudent-loanprovider.

Inthepastdecadethemarketforstudentloanshasdoubledtoaround$85billionayear.Studentnumbershaveswelledwhileincomeshavefailedtokeeppacewiththesoaringcostofcollegeeducation.SallieMaehasoveraquarteroftheentirebusinessinAmerica.Andthoughmarginsarewafer-thinthefirmmadeaprofitof$1.2billionlastyear.

ThisprofitabilityhasattractedtheinterestofbothDemocraticandRepublicanlawmakers,seekingwaystosavemoneywhilemakingeducationmoreaffordable.ParticularlyvulnerableistheproportiondoledouttobigandprofitableprivatecompanieslikeSallieMaetosubsidiseaffordablegovernment-backedloans.Thesenowaccountforaround85%ofitslending.

SallieMae'sprofitsandhealthycash-flowareadrawforprivateequity.Andtheinvolvementofthetwobankscouldproveusefulforplugginganygapinfinancing,ifthefirm'screditratingslipsfollowingtheassumptionofsomuchdebt.IthelpsthatSallieMaeisalsomakingmoneybeyonditscorebusiness.Themarketforprivateloans,withoutgovernmentsubsidiesorguarantees,isgrowingfastasthecostofeducationgrowswhilethesizeoffederalloansthatstudentscantakeouthasremainedflat.Thissortofloanisnicelyprofitablebecauselenderscanlevyhighinterestrates.Newgraduatesarealsotargets:SallieMaehasbuiltabigdebt-collectionarmforreluctantrepayersandacollege-fundbusinessforfastbreeders.

EventherenewedinterestfrompoliticianscouldplayintoSallieMae'shands.Thelureofprofitsoverthepastdecadehasdrawnmorelendersintothebusiness.Anyfutureregulationsorlegislationthatmightshaveprofitmarginsfurthercoulddeternewentrantsorforcesmallerlendersoutofthebusiness,andSallieMaemaygetmoreopportunitiestooffsetthereduction.Butdespiteallthesafeguards,studentsarehighriskborrowerswhoquicklyamassbigdebts.SallieMae,likemanyofthestudentsitserves,couldwakeuponedaywithanastyhangover(拖欠)andlittlerecollectionabouthowitcameabout.

TheexampleofSallieMaeCompanyisusedbytheauthorto______

A.expressthecurrentsituationofstudent-loan.

B.describethebankingindustryoftheU.S.

C.showproblemsinpolitics.

D.talkabouttheenvironmentofeducationintheU.S.

7、

TheprofitofSallieMaeisconsiderablealthoughthemarginsarewafer-thinbecause______

A.thecompanyhasusedillegalmethodstoraisemoney.

B.thecostofcollegeeducationhasincreasedfasterthantheaverageincome.

C.thegovernmenthasissuedpoliciestoincreasetheprofitintheindustry.

D.studentsaresafeborrowerswhocanrepaytheloanimmediately.

8、

Accordingtothetext,thegoaloftheUSgovernmentoneducationcostis______

A.toearnmoremoney.

B.toenablemorestudentstostudyincollegeatalowergovernmentcost.

C.toreducetheinterestrateofstudent-loan.

D.toestablishmorecolleges.

9、

Ifastudentisreluctanttopaybacktheloan,SallieMaemostprobably______

A.havenoideatodealwiththecase.

B.askthearmytosolvetheproblem.

C.useitsstrongsystemtourgeforreturn.

D.nolongerlendmoneytostudents.

10、

Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthat______

A.Ifthemarginofprofitinstudent-loanislessened,nocompanywillbeinvolvedintheindustry.

B.Ifthemarginofprofitinstudent-loanislessened,SallieMaewillbebankrupt.

C.Ifthemarginofprofitinstudent-loanislessened,SallieMaecangetmoreopportunities.

D.Ifthemarginofprofitinstudent-loanislessened,theindustrywillbedefinitelysafe.

11、WhenstarslikeourSundie,theybloattobecomeredgiantsandthenejectgiganticcloudsofgasanddustintospace.Increasingly,however,scientistsfoundthemselvesataprofoundlosstoexplainhowexactlydyingstarscouldblowawaytheseclouds.Nowastrophysicistsproposethatunexpectedchemicalreactionsduringtheformationofstardustcouldhelpsolvethismystery.

StarssmallerthantheSunanduptoeighttimesasmassivediebyswellingupintoredgiantsbeforesheddingmostoftheirmasstoshrinkintoverycompact,dyingembers(灰燼)calledwhitedwarfs.Twokindsofredgiantsexist-thosewithlotsofcarbon,andothersricherinoxygenthanincarbon.Carbon-richstarsreleasecarbonparticlesduringtheirdeaththroes.Scientistsproposedthesepitch-blackgrainsabsorbraysfromthedyingstarandgetshotintospacebystarlight,atheorythatfitboththeobservationsandcomputermodels.

Increasingly,however,researcherscouldnotexplainhowoxygen-richstarslikeourownSuncouldpropeltheircloudsawayduringthefinalstagesofmassloss.Oxygen-richstarscreatelargequantitiesofwatervaporandsilicates,suchasquartz(石英砂)orsand.Thesearetransparent,meaningstarlightshouldgorightthroughthem.

Possiblesolutionshavebeencontemplatedbyscientists.Theyfirstponderedwhetherthesilicatesmighthaveironinthem,whichwouldrenderthemopaqueinsteadoftransparent.Butcalculationsshowedthedustgrainswouldhaveevaporatediftheyhadironinthem.Theynextwonderedifenoughmoleculessurroundedthecoreofadyingoxygen-richstartoblockoutitslightandthuscreateawindthatblewthestar'soutermostlayerintospace.ButtheirmodelssuggestedthesemoleculescouldnotblockoffenoughlightandcreatestrongenoughRinds.

Thescientiststhensuggestedthatpulsationsoccurredwhenstarsdiecouldperhapsforceastar'smatterout,butthisideadidnotmatchwithastronomers'observations.Butinspirationthendawneduponthem.Perhapssomeofthecarbonintheoxygen-richstarscouldhelpforcetheouterlayersofthestarsintospace.Theybelieveshockwavesfromthepulsationsofdyingstarscouldmakecarboninoxygen-richstarsform.pitch-blackdust.

"Thetheoryfitswithalloursubsequentmodelcalculations,anditmatchesobservationsfromdyingoxygen-richredgiants".Moreover",thismechanismstronglyfavorsthepresenceofmagnesiumsilicatesoverironsilicatesintheinterstellarmedium",inagreementwithrecentfindingsfromNASA'scomet-samplingStardustspaceprobe.Ifprovencorrect,thebeautyofthenewscenarioisthatitsuggestsacommondrivingmechanismformanydyingstarssheddingtheirmassviadustywinds",withpossiblelong-reachingconsequencesfortheoriginofchemicalelementsrelevantforlife".

Byintroducingthetheoryofredgiant,theauthorintendsto______

A.explain-thepossiblewayofdeathofourSun.

B.showthetwotypesofredgiants.

C.discussonthewayofredgiantstobecomewhitedwarfs.

D.exploretheoriginoflife.

12、

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetext?

A.Therearemorethantwotypesofredgiants.

B.Carbon-richstarreleasescarbonwhenitdies.

C.Stardustmainlyconsistsofcarbon,ironandsilicon.

D.Starreposesduringtheprocessofdeath.

13、

WhenourSundies,itmay______

A.shedmostofitsmasstothespaceandshrinkintoadwarfdirectly.

B.breakupintopurewaterandsand.

C.blowitstransparentoutermostlayerintospacebystarlight.

D.bloattoaredgiantandmakecarbonfrompitch-blackdust.

14、

Accordingtotheauthor,thenewdiscoveryaboutOxygen-richredgiants______

A.issignificantfortheexplanationoftheoriginoflife.

B.canpreventtheSunfromdeath.

C.isabletowelldescribethedeathofwhitedwarfs.

D.hasbeenproventobetrue.

15、

Themajorcomponentofthe"pitch-blackdust"(Line5,Paragraph3)shouldbe______

A.iron.

B.magnesium.

C.silicate.

D.carbon.

16、Akeyreasonthenewsmediaexistswithspecialprivilegesistobeourwatchdogs.Reporters'chargeistoalertuswhensomethingiswrong,whenhumanornaturaldisastersareabouttothreatenourwelfare.Whenitcomestonaturaldisasters,thenewsmediadoapraisablejobofreportingtheobvious,butnotaverygoodoneofpreparingthepublicforwhatmighthappen,foralertingustopotentialdifficulties.Whenitcomestohumandisasters,especiallyproblemsingovernmentandeconomicmatters,thepresshasfailedmiserably.Forexample,Timemagazinefinallytoldthepublicinarecentcoverstorywhatonlythemostquickobserversalreadyknew:"TheGreatRetirementRipoff(偷竊):MillionsofAmericanswhothinktheywillretirewithbenefitsaregoingbeshocked.Howcorporationsarepickingpeople'spockets—withthehelpofCongress...Howcanthislegal?"

Wherewasthemediawheneachpieceofcorporate-biasedlegislationwasbeingpassed?Whywasn'tCongressafraidtopasssuchlegislation?BecausethemediahasdecidedthatnewsconcerningCongressisoflittleinteresttoitsaudience.

TVnewsmanagershavebelievedthateconomicandsocialissuesaretoocomplicatedforthepublictograsp.Newspapereditorsoccasionallyprintsuchstories,butmostlytheyconcentrateonhuman-interestfeatures,consumerhealthsectionsandentertainment.Hardnewsholesareshrinkingandinvestigativejournalismiscarriedoutonlyonoccasion.Itistoodifficultandcostly.Besides,itantagonizesadvertiserswhileseldomincreasingcirculation.Magazinesthatwouldlookintosuchsubjectsseemtobedyingout.

Theresultisthatnooneiswatchingtherichandpowerfulsotheycandoalmostanythingwithimpunity(不受懲處).MillionsofAmericanshavebeenrobbedinbroaddaylightwhilethenewsmediahasbusieditselfwithcelebritytrialsandsensationalcrimestories.Corporationsstealthepublicblindunderlegislationauthorizedbygovernmentofficials.Companiesfileforbankruptcyprotection,cuttingoffmedicalandlife-insurancebenefitsforretirees.Itisn'tanewphenomenon.Forthemostpart,today'spresshasletdowntheAmericanpublictimeandtimeagain.

Ifitseemstobegettingworse,it'sbecausetherearesomanysegmentsofthemediathatshouldbetellingus,inanaccurateandfairmanner,whatourelectedofficialsaredoingbeforeit'stoolatetotakeaction.It'shardertoblamecorporationsbecausetheymakenobonesabouttheirmission:makeasmuchmoneyaspossibleatallcosts.ThoseinCongressaresupposedtoprotectusandlookoutforourinterests.Yet,itappearstheyconstantlyhelptheirpowerfulsupporterswhooftenbuytheirofficesforthem.Nooneisdoingtherightthing.Thejokeapparentlyisonallofus—theoldandthesickwhowillhavenohelpinthefutureandtheyoungburdenedwiththedebtofcaringfortheirimpoverishedeldersfortherestoftheirlives.

Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,thenewsmediadowellin______

A.forecastingthenaturaldisasters,suchasearthquake,storm,andsoon.

B.alertingustothepossibilityofsomeworld-scaleeconomiccrisis.

C.reportingonthelatestdevelopmentofIndonesianTsunami.

D.disclosingcorporations'illegalbehaviorsundergovernmentlegislation.

17、

Themediaseldomcoverthecorporation-biasedlegislationspassedbythecongressprobablybecause______

A.themediafindthatthepubliccannotcomprehendthiskindofnews.

B.themediabelievethatthiskindofnewsdoesnotimprovesale.

C.themediathinkthattheadvertiserswillgainmuchfromsuchnews.

D.themediadoubtthatthiskindofnewswouldcosttoomuch.

18、

Thephrase"Hardnews"(Line3,Paragraph3)canbeparaphrasedas______

A.newsonhuman-interestfeatures.

B.newsonconsumerhealthsections.

C.newsoneconomicandsocialissues.

D.newsonentertainmentandsports.

19、

Thestatement"Theymakenobonesabouttheirmission"isusedtoimplythat______

A.theyrobtheemployeestothelastdollar.

B.theyhaveaclearunderstandingoftheirmission.

C.theyworkveryhardtofulfilltheirmission.

D.theydonotfeelhesitantabouttheirmission,

20、

Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphthat______

A.themedia'sirresponsibilitywillmakeallpeoplesuffer.

B.thecongressmenprotectandrepresentthepublic'sinterests.

C.thecongressmenarenotdoingwhattheyshoulddo.

D.thecorporationsshouldnotbeblamedbecauseoftheirnature.

21、PartB(10points)

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonethelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Thereareextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.(10points)

IsHarvardworthit?Conventionalwisdomsaysyes.ButwiththepriceofadegreefromAmerica'smostfamousuniversityandothereliteprivatecollegesnowsurpassing$125,000,manyfamilies—andanumberofeconomists—aren'tsosure.Here'salookattheevidence.

ForAmerican'shighschool,seniors,Aprilisthecruelestmonth.That'swhencollegesfloodthepostalsystemwithnewsofwhohaswonaplaceinnextfall'sfreshmanclass.Formorethanafewfamilies,adifficultdecisionwillfollow:Isitworthpayingsome$125,000togivetheirchildaneducationatanelitebestprivatecollege?Orwouldherfuturebejustasbrightifshewenttolessexpensiveschool?

(41)______.

Certainlymanyneuroticboomerparents—andtheirstressed-outresume-buildingteenagers—assumethatitisalwaysbettertochooseHarvardoverBigStateU.becauseofHarvard'spresumablysuperioreducationalenvironment,betteralumniconnections,andmorelucrative(profitable)on-campusrecruitingopportunities.

(42)______.

It'salsotruethatifyouwantacareerinbigleadingfirmsintheUS,agilt-edgeddiplomaisadistinctadvantage.Thenagain,there'splentyofanecdotalevidencethataneliteeducationishardlynecessary.ThemajorityoftopCEOs(chiefexecutiveofficer)surveyedbyFORTUNEin1990didnotattendanelitecollege.

(43)______.

Theacademicevidenceismurkytostartwiththebasics:Collegepays.Onaverage,apersonwithanundergraduatedegreenowearnsalmosttwiceasmuchassomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma,upfrom1.5timesin1975.

Theeconomicliteratureonthepayoffofgraduatingfromanelitecollege,however,asopposedtoanycollege,isfarlessconclusive.SeveralstudiesduringthepastdecadefoundaconnectionbetweenhigherfutureearningsandattendanceatacollegewithhighSATscores.Mostoftheresearchconcludedthatforeach100-pointincreaseintheaverageSATscore,agraduatecouldexpecta3%to7%increasedinlifetime'searnings.

(44)______.

Youwouldexpectgraduatesofselectiveschools—whichattractsuccessfulstudents—tohavesuccessfulcareers.(Itwouldbestunningiftheydidn't.)Whatsuchstudiesdonotmeasureishowanindividual'searningsareaffectedbythechoiceofcollege.Researchersfoundthatthosewhowenttothemoreprestigiousschoolsreportedhigherearnings.

(45)______.

Admissionsofficesateliteschoolsincludemanyothercriteriaintheirdecisions—grades,extracurricularactivities,recommendations,essays,interviews.Thesefactorsmayrevealabilities,likegoodcommunicationskills,thatarefarmorevaluableintheworkplacethanaperfect1600.Becauseeconomistshavenodataonthesetraits,theytermthem"unobserved".Buttheyarehardlyunimportant.Untilrecently,noonehadtriedtocontrolforunobservedcharacteristicsinmeasuringtheeffectofaneliteeducationonearnings.

A.Whatislesscleartomanyparentsandtheircollege-boundyoungstersiswhetheritmakeseconomicsensetoattendaneliteschoolwithatotalfour-yearpricetagbigenoughtobuyanicesuburbanhouseinmanypartsofthecountry.

B.Sowhatkindofreturnistherelikelytobeonthat$125,000investment?Andhowdoesitcomparewiththereturnonalessexpensivebutalsolessprestigiouseducation?

C.Thesequestionshavenoeasyanswers.Ofcourse,that'snottheimpressionyougetfromthe$500-million-a-yearcollege-admissionsindustry,withitsmagazinerankings,testprepcourses,a

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26、PartC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)

Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheeconomicconditionofdevelopingcountries—countrieswhoseaveragepercapitaGNPisafractionofthatinmoreindustrializedcountries.However,forthedevelopingcountries,thereexistmanyobstaclestotheireco