語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略賈宏業(yè)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第1頁(yè)!從《考試說(shuō)明》和考點(diǎn)分布談備考從知識(shí)體系構(gòu)建談備考從考點(diǎn)高考命題的考點(diǎn)分布談備考高考單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題方法談備考語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第2頁(yè)!語(yǔ)法和詞匯是高考英語(yǔ)的兩大支柱考點(diǎn)，是考試的難點(diǎn)但并非真正的重點(diǎn)！但沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和詞匯的基礎(chǔ)，閱讀與寫(xiě)作就無(wú)從下手。因此，對(duì)待語(yǔ)法和詞匯題，特別是單項(xiàng)選擇題塊，我們只能在備考的戰(zhàn)略上重視它，但不必在戰(zhàn)術(shù)上重視它！語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第3頁(yè)!2006年安徽卷考點(diǎn)分布動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3、名詞性從句1、形容詞和副詞1、介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)1、代詞2、主謂一致1、倒裝1、交際用語(yǔ)2。沒(méi)考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、并列連詞與感嘆詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、冠詞、陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)與it的用法。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第4頁(yè)!部分如何構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系簡(jiǎn)單句（時(shí)間）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)（方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.謂語(yǔ)-----時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)）、語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)）、語(yǔ)氣（陳述、祈使、虛擬）語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第5頁(yè)!主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)單賓語(yǔ)：此結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)夠成。其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須是及物的動(dòng)詞或及物的動(dòng)詞詞組。賓語(yǔ)須是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分。HeisspeakingEnglishnow.Hesawafilmyesterday.ThedeskismadeinBeijing.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第6頁(yè)!主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Iconsideredhimagoodman,Heaskedmetoleave.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第7頁(yè)!謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系Helaythereandlookedintothesky.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.Thebookwrittenbyhimsellswell.Thefallenleaveshaverotten.Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.【06湖北--34】A.doB.todo

C.doingD.anddoing語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第8頁(yè)!并列句Itrains.Iwillstayhome.Itrained.Istayedathome.Itrainedso/andIstayedathome語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第9頁(yè)!獨(dú)立主格Itraining,Istayedathome.Withtheproblemstosettle,thebossfeltworried.Withtheproblemssettled,thebossfeltrelaxedHewalkedinthestreet.Hemetwithhisoldfriend.walkinginthestreet,hemetwithhisoldfriend.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第10頁(yè)!第二部分高考命題單項(xiàng)填空的考點(diǎn)分布

一、高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞1、連系動(dòng)詞2、感官動(dòng)詞3、使役動(dòng)詞4、含情感色彩的動(dòng)詞5、后接不定式動(dòng)詞6、后接V-ing形式動(dòng)詞7、后接不定式與V-ing形式意義不同動(dòng)詞8、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)意義動(dòng)詞9、主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)詞10、虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞11、省略替代類(lèi)12、否定轉(zhuǎn)移類(lèi)13、帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)類(lèi)14、瞬間動(dòng)詞15、計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)類(lèi)16、dress、seat類(lèi)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第11頁(yè)!1、連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞按其所表示的意義可分為以下四種：

1.變化類(lèi)表事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程，如go,e,bee,turn,grow,get,fall等。

2.感覺(jué)類(lèi)表人體部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。

3.狀態(tài)類(lèi)表事物所處的狀態(tài)，如keep,e,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove,turnout等。

4.外表特征類(lèi)表外表給人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。

連系動(dòng)詞的作用是后接形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)（如feel，get,bee,grow等）外，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第12頁(yè)!2、感官動(dòng)詞?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有l(wèi)ookat,see,watch,notice,observe,listento,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官動(dòng)詞的主要作用是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。1.后接不帶to的不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)或者還沒(méi)發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作。

Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.

2.后接V-ing形式表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.

3.后接V-ed形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第13頁(yè)!3、使役動(dòng)詞表“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)之為使役動(dòng)詞，如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役動(dòng)詞的作用是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義。分以下三種情況：1.make,let,have等后接不帶to的不定式，表“使/讓某人/某物做某事”。在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式須帶to，但是have不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中。2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-ing形式，表持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式，表被動(dòng)含義。

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第14頁(yè)!4、含情感色彩的動(dòng)詞這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感動(dòng)詞后接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，有V-ing和V-ed兩種形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，V-ing形式指事物，V-ed形式則指人。

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第15頁(yè)!5、后接不定式動(dòng)詞類(lèi)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.【06北京--35】A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第16頁(yè)!6、后接V-ing形式動(dòng)詞類(lèi)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.【06陜西--13】A.acceptB.accepting

C.toacceptD.accepted---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.【06江蘇--32】tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第17頁(yè)!7、后接不定式與V-ing形式意義不同動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.【06湖南--28】A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and_____ontheheadwitharod.【06江西--29】A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第18頁(yè)!8、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)意義動(dòng)詞類(lèi)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.【06福建--24】

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第19頁(yè)!9、主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.【06全國(guó)I卷—29】A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsBooksofthiskind_____well.（99上海卷）

A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第20頁(yè)!10、虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞類(lèi)---Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays.

---Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorefortable.(04福建卷）

A.insist

B.want

C.suppose

D.suggestJane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.(94上海卷）

A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第21頁(yè)!11、省略替代類(lèi)---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?(03春北京卷）

---________.

A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon'tguess

C.Idon'tguessit

D.Iguessnot

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第22頁(yè)!12、否定轉(zhuǎn)移類(lèi)Idon'tsupposeanyonewon’tvolunteer,_____？(01上海卷）

A.doI

B.don'tI

C.willtheyD.won'tthey

Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____？(02上海卷）

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.doesn'tshe

D.doesshe

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第23頁(yè)!13、瞬間（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）類(lèi)---_____DavidandVicky_____married?(03北京卷）

---Foraboutthreeyears.

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第24頁(yè)!14、計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)類(lèi)Iwouldlove_____thepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET97)

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第25頁(yè)!15、blameMr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.【06安徽--35】A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.【06福建33】A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第26頁(yè)!16、dress類(lèi)dress,lose,hide,seat,call,name等動(dòng)詞，可以跟人作賓語(yǔ)還可以用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。IdressthekidsbeforeIgotowork.Shedressedherselfinherbestbluejersey.Shewasdressedinherbestbluejersey.YesterdayImetamancalledSmith.YesterdayImetamancallinghimselfSmith.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第27頁(yè)!（一）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常考的時(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行*、一般過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái)*、一般將來(lái)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行*等。北京卷曾考過(guò)將來(lái)完成時(shí)，江蘇卷考過(guò)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第28頁(yè)!2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.【06浙江--16】A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasservedAlthoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.【06江蘇--27】A.achieved B.hasachieved

C.willachieve D.hadachieved語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第29頁(yè)!4、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.【06湖北--32】A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第30頁(yè)!6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_______forthewedding.【06全國(guó)II卷—12】

A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplannedTheyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.【06廣東--32】A.hasn’tflown B.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflown D.wasn’tflyingThey_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshaveeoutsofar.(05江蘇卷)(A)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第31頁(yè)!8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.（04天津）(D)Ahadstarted Bstarted Chavestarted DwasstartingWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(93N)A.leaves B.wouldleave C.leftD.hadleft語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第32頁(yè)!10、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Atthistimetomorrow______________overtheAtlantic.（03北京）A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly D.we’retofly語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第33頁(yè)!（二）狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.【06上海--27】A.wrote B.willwrite C.havewritten D.write---_______leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.【06北京--27】A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfindIfaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第34頁(yè)!（四）幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題

A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)：除了在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)外，表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物館明天10點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。(實(shí)際上每天如此。)B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)：句型“Itis…since…”代替“Ithasbeen…since…”

Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)：在全部倒裝句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Look,hereesMr.Li.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第35頁(yè)!被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.(94N)A.haspleted B.pletes C.hasbeenpleted D.ispleted---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.【06江蘇--23】A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned---Yourjob________openforyourreturn.---Thanks.【06北京--30】

A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkeptThemomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.【06福建--31】

A.declaredB.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclaredD.weredeclared

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第36頁(yè)!“Get型”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.(98N)A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第37頁(yè)!三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別；2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系4、Ving、Ved與不定式的區(qū)別

5、With+名詞+賓補(bǔ)把握一個(gè)核心；明確兩種關(guān)系

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第38頁(yè)!2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,

meafullbasketoffreshfruits.【06安徽--21】A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbroughtFivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.【06山東--29】A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.【06全國(guó)I卷—32】A.SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.TobesurprisingFacedwithabillfor$10,000,________.【06陜西--17】A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第39頁(yè)!4、Ving、Ved與不定式的區(qū)別

Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting________.【06湖南--33】A.touseB.tobeused

C.tohaveusedD.tobeusingWhen______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.【06浙江--5】A.pared B.beingpared C.paring D.havingparedRussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.【06上海--34】A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earning D.earned語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第40頁(yè)!5、With+名詞+賓補(bǔ)Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(02上海春季)A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettledWithalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第41頁(yè)!1、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.(N1997)A.hadto B.would C.wasabletoD.couldIfitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.【06福建--27】

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第42頁(yè)!Mustheetosignthispaperhimself?Yes,he______.【06廣東--22】

A.needB.mustC.mayD.willSomeaspectsofapilot’sjob_______beboring,andpilotsoften______workatinconvenienthours.【06湖南--32】A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;mustIwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.(1996上海)A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayWhenhewasthere,he_______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996上海)A.would B.should C.hadbetter D.might語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第43頁(yè)!We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.【06天津--11】A.needn’tB.maynot

C.shouldn’tD.mustn’tIt’snearly7:00.Jack____behereatanymoment.(N1995)A.must B.need C.should D.can語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第44頁(yè)!---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourputertotypeareport.---You______havemyputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.（04湖南）（A）A.shan't B.mightnot C.needn't D.shouldn'tYoucan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.(2001上海)A.might B.need C.should D.would語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第45頁(yè)!1、在條件句中的用法Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.【06湖北--31】A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第46頁(yè)!2、名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finishIsitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第47頁(yè)!1、關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)別Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.【06江蘇--35】A.if B.where C.whether D.thatNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.【06重慶--33】

A.whyB.thatC.where

D.becauseAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.【06安徽--29】A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第48頁(yè)!_______isourbeliefthatinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.【06浙江--4】A.As B.That C.This D.It_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（04江蘇）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.【06江蘇--29】A.who B.that C.as D.which語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第49頁(yè)!2、考查主謂一致1、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(2002上海春)(D)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2、_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.【06遼寧--30】A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第50頁(yè)!4、利用還原法巧解定語(yǔ)從句1、Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.【06福建--22】

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2、Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.【06上海--37】A.where B.whenC.which D.what3、ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.【06陜西--8】A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat

語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第51頁(yè)!六、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較；狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題；狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題；狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第52頁(yè)!1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較原因because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat,inviewofthefactthat(鑒于)

讓步though,although,evenif(though),as,while,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,nomatter+wh詞，forallthat,granting/granted,whether…or,inspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat

比較as…as,notthesameas,notso…as,than語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第53頁(yè)!1、時(shí)間Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?【06山東--31】A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.【06福建--25】A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before“Youcan’thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.【06廣東--31】

A.becauseB.sinceC.when D.until語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第54頁(yè)!---Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.【06四川--35】

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.（01北京春季）A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第55頁(yè)!3、條件________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.【06北京】

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.WhenWedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.【06浙江--2】A.because B.unless C.when D.whileIntimeofseriousaccidents,______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.【06重慶--23】

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全國(guó)卷3

A.incase B.sothatC.inorder D.asif_______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C..Aslongas D..While語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第56頁(yè)!5、讓步______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasaloofexperience.【06全國(guó)I卷—28】A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.AlthoughMyparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.sinceB.though C.if D.until_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessAllowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthoughHetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthoughTheoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverYoucaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlike.（04重慶）A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第57頁(yè)!7、方式Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.【06山東--23】A.asB.thatC.whatD.which語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第58頁(yè)!9、結(jié)果______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.【06福建--30】

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.SolittleHisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.【06陜西--9】A.soB.andC.thatD.as語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第59頁(yè)!三、狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,__________.【06陜西--20】A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcostSodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize_________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第60頁(yè)!七、主謂一致考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法一致原則：用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分、介詞、with伴隨主語(yǔ)、各種代詞的主謂一致、短語(yǔ)和從句作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致；就近原則；意義一致原則。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第61頁(yè)!Thepanyhadabout20notebookputersbutonlyone-third_______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.【06浙江--7】A.is B.are C.was D.wereHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02上海春)

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（05上海卷）(C)A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第62頁(yè)!3、意義一致原則ButIknowthegovernment________hisinvention.A.thinkhighly B.speakhighof C.singhighly D.thinkshighlyofMyfamily_________havingsupperwhensuddenlythebellrang.A.is B.was C.are D.were.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第63頁(yè)!1、祈使句Mary,______here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.【06全國(guó)I卷—35】A.eB.esC.toeD.ing________andI’llgettheworkfinished.【06重慶--27】

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehourStartoutrightaway,________you'llmissthefirsttrain.【06四川--24】A.andB.butC.orD.while--Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

--OK,I_______.【06重慶--32】

A.won’t

B.don’tC.will

D.do

—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…【NMET2003】 —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and______youforgetit! A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第64頁(yè)!Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_________?(02上海)(D)A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doessheI’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?【06福建--29】

A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tD.didn’tsheSarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she?【06廣東--27】

A.hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t

Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?（04上海春季）（D）A.didn'tthey B.don'tthey C.mustn'tthey D.haven'tthey語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第65頁(yè)!九、名詞考點(diǎn)名詞主要考查名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；名詞作定語(yǔ)；名詞的搭配;詞語(yǔ)辨析；近幾年高考主要考查名詞詞義的辨析從93年—06年共計(jì)32組，06年全部是詞義辨析。語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第66頁(yè)!2、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.(NMET95)A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;worksManypeopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.(NMET96)

A.aknowledge B.knowledgesC.knowledge D.theknowledge語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第67頁(yè)!4、名詞的搭配Itisno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.【06全國(guó)II卷—11】

A.use B.help C.time D.wayIamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.（05浙江卷）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseIkeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s______.（04天津）(A)Areach Bhand Chold Dplace語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第68頁(yè)!附：歷屆名詞辨析A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selectionA.earth B.land C.ground D.plainA.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendshipA.salary B.value C.bill D.ineA.wait B.time C.patience D.restA.energy B.source C.power D.materialA.message B.letter C.sentence D.noticeA.practice B.education C.exercise D.trainingA.price B.cost C.value D.usefulnessA.fare B.charge C.money D.payA.price B.find C.reward D.profitA.source B.resource C.course D.causeA.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfyAreason B.excuse C.cause D.explanationA.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第69頁(yè)!十、冠詞考點(diǎn)冠詞的基本用法；冠詞泛指、特指、類(lèi)指于專(zhuān)指的區(qū)別；冠詞的習(xí)慣用法；冠詞的語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第70頁(yè)!2、冠詞泛指、特指、類(lèi)指于專(zhuān)指的區(qū)別

Everywheremanhascutdown

_____forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse

_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.【06重慶--25】

A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/

Accordingto_________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.【06陜西--15】A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the---Don’tworryifyoucan’teto_______party.---I’llsave________cakeforyou.【06浙江--3】

A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第71頁(yè)!4、考查冠詞的語(yǔ)序______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(2002上海春)A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting

Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)A.arushsoanxious B.asuchanxiousrush C.soananxiousrush D.suchananxiousrushHedidit____ittookme.(2003北京)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的備考策略共196頁(yè)，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第72頁(yè)!1、數(shù)詞的基本用法及比較

Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.【06北京--23】A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooks C.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks_________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtr