2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練31

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練31Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_______ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.any B.both C.each D.either2.—Alotofnewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinthisarea.Whatdoyouthinkof_______potentialhere?—Thisareawillbecome_______centreofthecityinthenearfuture.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.attractive D.affordable4.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas_______adotinthedistance.A.lessthan B.morethanC.notmorethan D.nomorethan5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovie_______,soweonlysawtheendofit.A.wasfinishing B.willfinishC.wasfinished D.hadjustfinished6.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere_______pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadilyC.eventually D.especially7.Tomisanaggressivebuteasy-goingperson,_______willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.A.theonewho B.onewhoC.theone D.one8.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_______ourholiday.A.toruin B.ruinedC.havingruined D.ruining9.Itis_______Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which;that10.Thetobaccoepidemickillsnearly6millionpeopleeachyear,ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers_______tosecond-handsmoke.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.beingexposed11.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.when B.which C.as D.that12._______theChinesegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontodealwiththecaseofthepoisonouscapsule,thecitizensarenotsatisfiedwiththemonitoringofrelateddepartments.A.Since B.As C.If D.While13.Itriedtopersuadethenaughtystudenttostudyhard,buthejust_______listen.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’tC.couldn’t D.wouldn’t14.Maryworkedhardbeforethefinalexaminationandit_______.ShegotanA.A.showedoff B.paidoffC.putoff D.tookoff15.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—_______It’sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends. B.Farfromit!C.That’sagoodpoint. D.Outofquestion.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(2023·惠安模擬)WhenDemeryrealizedthetickethe’dboughtforlastSaturday’sgamebetweenNorthCarolinaandVirginiawastworowsbehindthebasketballcourt,hecouldn’tbelievehisgoodfortune.UnfortunatelyforDemery,hedidn’tkeephisseatlongenough.BeforehehadtimetoremovehisCarolinabluecoat,asecurityguardcameoverandtoldDemeryhecouldn’tsitinthatsectionofJohnPaulJonesArena(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)中心的平地)wearingNorthCarolinacolors.Finally,athleticdirectorBaumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseat17rowshigher.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,〞Demerycomplained(抱怨).“IwassittingtherehopingtoenjoythegameandIthoughtitwasgoingtoworkoutgreatbutinamatterof15minutes,itchanged.Ijustwasshakingmyheadthinking,‘Howisthispossible?’〞BaumanalsofeltbadthatDemery’snewseatwasn’tasclosetothecourtashisoriginal,buthesaidhedidn’tregretanythingelseabouthowhehandledtheincident.HesaidherelocatedDemerybecausetheseatsdirectlybehindtheVirginiabenchusuallybelongtoathleticdepartmentreporters.InthiscaseoneofthemgavehisticketstoafriendwhothensoldonetoDemery,enablinghimtopurchaseitfor$100.MichaelMcCann,directoroftheSportsLawInstitutesaidthattheticketitselfwasalegitimateone,butDemerycouldnotsitintheseatunlesshewasaVirginiafan.Drivingtwohoursandpaying$100foraticketwaswellworththetroubleforDemery,becausehefiguredhe’denjoytherarechancetowatchhisbelovedTarHeelsinperson.Athalftime,Demerysoughtoutguestservices,explainedthesituationandattemptedtogethispreviousseatbackonlytohaveBaumanmeethimagainandturnhimdown.DemeryevenaskedapolicemanwhetherwhatVirginiawasdoingwaslegal,buttheofficersidedwithBauman.ButlaterDemerysaid,“Thebestthingaboutthewholedaywaswewon.〞16.Demerydidn’tkeephisseatlongbecause_______.A.hesattooclosetothecourtB.hegotitatalowpriceof$100C.hewaswearingaNorthCarolinacoatD.hewantedanotherseat17rowshigher17.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribewhathappenedtoDemery?a.AsecurityguardaskedDemerytoleavehisseat.b.Demeryturnedtoapolicemanandwasturneddown.c.Demerywasluckytogetabasketballticketfor$100.d.Demerydrove2hourstowatchthebasketballgame.e.Baumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseatfartheraway.f.Hetriedtogethisseatbackathalftimebutfailed.A.d-c-a-b-e-f B.c-d-a-e-f-bC.d-c-a-f-e-b D.c-d-e-a-f-b18.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egitimate〞(inParagraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto_______.A.rare B.previousC.expensive D.legal19.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.Demeryactuallydidn’tregrethavinglosthis100-dollarseatB.sportsreportersoftenmakemoneybysellingextraseatsC.itisillegaltosellextraseatstofansinabasketballgameD.fanscan’tsittooclosetothecourtwhenagamestarts第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。20Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Wemayloveothers,butweneedtolearntoloveourselves.Wehavetobelieveinwhatwedo,andfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.Avoidnegativepeopleinyourlife.21.Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?Ittookmeyearstorealizethisformyself,anditistrue.Negativepeoplehurtyourself-worth,andbringyoudownemotionally.Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.22.Yourself-worthcanbeincreasedgreatlywithpositiveguide.Findemploymentorvolunteersomewhereyoufeelvalued,orcanmakeadifference.Givingtoothersbuildsyouuppersonally.Youdonothavetodothisallthetime,butonceyouseehowgooditfeelsyouwillwanttocontinue.23.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.Makealistofstepsyoucantaketoimproveyourlife.Startsettinggoalsinyourlife.Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievablegoals.24.Doingtheabovestepscangreatlyincreaseyourself-worth,andrememberyouareworthit.A.Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan’tchangeitB.Keepthesayingof“Nopain,nogain〞inmindC.IncreaseYourSelf-WorthandFeelBetteraboutYourselfD.BelieveYoucanBetheKingoftheWorldEvenWhenYouFailE.Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformoreF.ThesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidenceG.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends答案解析1.【解析】選D?？疾榇~用法。any用于否認(rèn)句表示對(duì)三者〔包括三者〕以上的人或事物的否認(rèn)，thecompanywon’tapproveanyofthem相當(dāng)于thecompanywillapprovenoneofthem；both用于否認(rèn)句表示局部否認(rèn)，與后面的語(yǔ)境不符；each不用于否認(rèn)句；either用于肯定句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都〞,表示肯定，用于否認(rèn)句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都不〞，表示全部否認(rèn)，相當(dāng)于neither?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】該題易錯(cuò)選B。both用于否認(rèn)句表示局部否認(rèn)，在該句中如果用both，那么表示“公司不會(huì)都同意這兩個(gè)方案〞。如果表示兩者的全部否認(rèn)，應(yīng)該用neither或在否認(rèn)句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇的意思“兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)〞，而both表示的是“兩個(gè)都〞。2.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。potential后接副詞here表示限定；centre后接ofthecity作定語(yǔ)表示限定；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)空的冠詞都是特指用法，故都用定冠詞the。3.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible可得到的,易接近的；relative相對(duì)的，有關(guān)的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable買(mǎi)得起的，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。句意：弗蘭克將藥放到上面的抽屜里以確保孩子們拿不到。4.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lessthan不到，少于；morethan超過(guò)，多于,不僅僅，非常；notmorethan不超過(guò)；nomorethan只是，不過(guò)，僅僅。句意：戴維看著汽車(chē)慢慢離開(kāi)，直至它在遠(yuǎn)處變成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選D。5.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中soweonlysawtheendofit可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)表示馬上要結(jié)束，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：幸存下來(lái)的水手努力堅(jiān)持了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最后被救生艇救了起來(lái)。curiously好奇地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；eventually最后，終于；especially尤其，特別。7.【解析】選B?？疾榇~及定語(yǔ)從句。one是不定代詞,表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位語(yǔ)，其后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)好強(qiáng)但隨和的人，是一個(gè)不管選擇什么職業(yè)都能成功的人。8.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，后半局部是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，ruin后接賓語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)，而且動(dòng)作與句子的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。9.【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校校規(guī)讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿(mǎn)意。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是主語(yǔ)從句thatTomoftenbreakstheschoolrules。10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾people，non-smokers后又接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，expose使暴露，與被修飾詞non-smokers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoareexposedtosecond-handsmoke。11.【解析】選A?？疾殛P(guān)系代(副)詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三個(gè)關(guān)系代詞〔而且that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句〕，如果as表示原因，前后句在邏輯上講不通。when表示的意思是duringlife’sstages。句意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷沉浮曲折的一生，而在這一生中自尊在一個(gè)人的成熟方面起著重要的作用。12.【解析】選D?？疾楦綄龠B詞。since和as表示原因，if表示條件，與主句在語(yǔ)言邏輯上不符；while在此表示讓步，意思是“雖然〞，相當(dāng)于(al)though?！痉椒记伞縲hile的“變臉〞在連詞中，while可以說(shuō)是“變臉〞最多的。while是附屬連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候〞；也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然〞，這時(shí)它放于句首；還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“只要〞;while又是并列連詞，意思為“而，然而〞，表比照。while還是名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間〞。例如：①Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。②Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)有趣也有用，但重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)可能不會(huì)總是告訴我們很多〔事實(shí)〕。③Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人卻吃不飽。⑤Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。13.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我試圖說(shuō)服那個(gè)淘氣的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，可他就是不聽(tīng)。這里用wouldn’t表示意愿。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：期末考試前瑪麗努力學(xué)習(xí)，她的付出得到了回報(bào)。她得了一個(gè)A。showoff炫耀；payoff還清，有回報(bào)；putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉，起飛。15.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由后一句It’sreallybeyondme.可知，物理不是“我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科