高一英語閱讀理解訓練(生活類)

高二英語閱讀理解分類訓練（生活類）1）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewwillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（社交）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'losokatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（計算機化

）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandpaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor____.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.Wewon'tneedanypaper.3.Paragraph4tells_____.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputers4.Thetitleforthispassageis_____.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksComputersAretheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManHowComputersChangeOurHabits2）Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'ofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'hasndsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'htappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound____.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It'susedtofindorholdthings.B.It'susedtoworkwiththings.C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.D.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.Scientists'NewInventi**B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands（3）Howdoyouaddress（稱號）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excusem2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”andTheyareusedmostlytocustomers”

“Madam”oabrecto**oidfeoremdatl（正式）formostsituati**.（顧客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sirand“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudonknow'.t3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelati**hipismoreformal,use“Mr”“,Mrs”“,Ms”e,tc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excusemeus”edistom_a_i_n_ly__.A.addressapersonyoudon'tknoBw.apologizetoothers2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr”“,Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.（4）Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn'tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleTheyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditi**forsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrain'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain______.A.whyonecan'tfallasleepB.whyonewakesupC.bothAandBD.whatcausessleep2.Thebestconditionforsleepare______.C.noworriesD.goodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplace3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou_____.A.movedtoooftenB.sleptonyourbackC.didn

'tmove

D.wenttosleeplate

______.(5)services,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:sin