2023版高考英語一輪復習第1部分Module2TrafficJam課時作業(yè)外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE6Module2TrafficJamⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·廣東五校協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)eq\x(導學號58082369)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly〞．Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.〞Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute〞rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly〞moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly〞momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly〞inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly〞aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell－being.文章大意：本文講述了作者認為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞語是“ifonly〞，因為他們表達了遺憾。父親在我小的時候經常讓我提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此我懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且我知道我正在做對的事。1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute〞rule？__D__A．Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B．Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C．Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D．Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.可知在物體絆住別人之前將它移動屬于the“extraminute〞rule，應選D。2．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto__B__.A．keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB．meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC．joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD．finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.〞可知我在周五休息的時候去工作是為了去看我的已經是個老人的爸爸，應選B。3．Theunderlinedword“foregone〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__C__.A．avoided B．lackedC．abandoned D．took解析：猜想詞意題。由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞可知我們都知道失去親人的人當初放棄了一個時機說“我愛你〞或“我原諒你〞，劃線詞語指“放棄〞與C項同義，應選C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．TheEmotionalWell－being B．TheTwoSaddestWordsC．TheMostUsefulRule D．ThePeaceofMind解析：主旨大意題。本文圍繞英語中兩個最悲傷的詞語展開表達，應選B。Beq\x(導學號58082370)InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty－onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowtoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot.〞ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.〞ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahahihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.〞ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在洛杉磯，交通阻塞非常嚴重。賽勒斯·謝哈比教授決定開發(fā)一款名叫ClearPath的系統(tǒng)，這個系統(tǒng)可以利用歷史數(shù)據(jù)，在司機出發(fā)前就可以預測道路的交通狀況。5．DriversinLosAngeleswerementionedinorderto__D__.A．showcareforthem B．introducetheirlifeC．solvetrafficproblems D．raisethetopic[解析]推理判斷題。文章第一段提到洛杉磯的交通阻塞非常嚴重，洛杉磯的司機對這一交通情況十分了解，也感到很無奈。提到司機的目的是為了引出下文，提出本文的主題。應選D項。6．WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath？__D__A．Itcanusealotofinformationallovertheworld.B．Itcanensurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C．Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D．Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.〞可知，ClearPath系統(tǒng)可以分析多種數(shù)據(jù)，提前預測道路交通狀況。應選D項。7．Theunderlinedword“hits〞inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__B__.A．haveanaccident B．gettoC．turnleftorright D．collecttrafficdata[解析]詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知，在司機出發(fā)之前，這個系統(tǒng)會對路況進行分析。由此推斷，beforethedriverhitstheroad意為“在司機上路之前〞，hit意為“到達〞。應選B項。8．What'sProfessorShahabi'sattitudetowardhisinvention？__C__A．Disappointed. B．Proud.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，謝哈比教授認為他創(chuàng)造的系統(tǒng)有希望應用于全國乃至全世界各個國家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己的新創(chuàng)造。由此推斷，他認為新創(chuàng)造的前景很樂觀。應選C項。Ⅱ.七選五eq\x(導學號58082371)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld._1.G__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2022，theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago，Ihadamajorheartattack，〞shesaid._2.E__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“_3.C__，〞shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.〞“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，〞shesaid._4.A__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple：don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，〞shesaid.African－Americansareathigher－than－averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke；peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation._5.D__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：本文為議論文。其主題是：絕大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的。[解析]1.本段的功能是引出主題，即大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的，故答案為G項。2．本空前面提到BarbaraTeng在心臟病發(fā)作前不抽煙，不鍛煉“didnotsmokeorexercise〞，設空處后提到她開始每天鍛煉“Shenowexercisesdaily〞，由此可見心臟病發(fā)作改變了她的生活，故答案為E項。3．根據(jù)設空后的“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem〞可推知本空應為心臟病對女性的影響，C項中的“women〞是一種暗示。4．設空處下面介紹的內容都是生活方式的改變，故答案為A項“健康的生活方式可以預防心臟病〞。5．設空處后的句子“例如：幫助人們監(jiān)測血壓〞作為例子用于說明本空的內容，通過逆向思維可推知此題答案為D項“通過正確的培訓，他們可以在社區(qū)健康方面起很大的作用〞。Ⅲ.語法填空eq\x(導學號58082372)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2022·河北邯鄲市高三一模)Amissingtwo－year－oldchildhasbeenfoundsafeandwellintheAustralianbushafterbeingguardedfromharmbyhisfamily's_1.faithful__(faith)petdogfor14hours.Dasher，thedog，andDanteBerrydisappearedfromthefrontgardenonTuesdayevening.Morethan100police，firefightersandvolunteerssearchedthebush_2.for__themissingchildanddog,3.following__(follow)theirfootandpawprintsastheywanderedthroughthesandyland.Anabandonednappy(尿布)_4.found__(find)nexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind_5.the__pair.Theywereeventuallydiscoveredwhentwopolicemen_6.heard__(hear)aloudcryinknee－h(huán)ighbushseveralmetersfromthetrack.Oneofthepolice_7.officers__(officer)said，“Dantehadverydirtyfeet，legsandhands_8.but__thechildwasinaprettygoodcondition._9.Luckily__(lucky)，hehadhisdogwithhim.〞Thechild'sgrandfathersaidhewasoverthemoonaboutDante'srescue，andthankedthepeopletakingpartinthesearch.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout_10.what__ledtohisdisappearance.文章大意：一個兩歲的小孩失蹤14小時后，在他家寵物狗的陪伴下，安然獲救。[解析]1.考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾petdog，應用形容詞。故填faithful。2．考查介詞。句意：100多位警察、消防員和志愿者跟隨著他們在沙地上走動時留下的腳印和爪印，在灌木叢中尋找失蹤的孩子和狗。searchsp.forsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為“在某地尋找某物/某人〞。故填for。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知，設空前無連詞且句中已有謂語動詞searched，因此設空處應用非謂語動詞；主語Morethan100police，firefightersandvolunteers和follow之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填following。4．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一條泥路旁被找到的一條丟棄的尿布是救援者們找到這一對伙伴的突破點。分析句子結構可知，設空前無連詞且句中已有謂語動詞was，因此設空處應用非謂語動詞；nappy和find之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填found。5．考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)上文可知，失蹤的是一個孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示“兩個；一對〞，且表特指。故填the。6．考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：兩位警察在聽到離道路數(shù)米遠的齊膝高的灌木叢里有很大的哭聲，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。本空時態(tài)應與本句中的wereeventuallydiscovered保持一致，故填heard。7．考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：其中的一位警察說：“丹蒂的腿腳和手非常臟，但是他的身體狀況很好。幸運的是，他的狗陪著他。〞“oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〞表示“……之一〞。故填officers。8．考查連詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，兩個分句之間為轉折關系。故填but。9．考查詞性轉換。句意見第7題解析。設空處位于句首，作狀語修飾整個句子，應用副詞。故填Luckily。10．考查賓語從句。句意：警察說他們會弄清楚是什么導致小男孩的失蹤。分析句子結構可知，figureout為動詞短語，其后接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“什么〞。故填what。Ⅳ.短文改錯eq\x(導學號58082373)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2022·湖南郴州市質監(jiān))Inthepast，weusuallygoshoppinginstores，supermarketsandmalls.Andnowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slife.AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina，thenumberofonlineshoppinginChinahasalreadycomeabout0.42billion.Itisshowthatmostofthemarepeopleagedfrom18to35.Besides，manywomenthanmenpreferonlineshopping.Therearevariousreasonforpeople'spreferenceforonlineshopping.Firstofall，it'sadvantageistosparemuchtimeandtroubleinshoppingoutside.Inanaddition，variousgoodsattractpeople，especialyoungpeoplewhoaremoreparticularaboutstylesandfashions.Lastbutnotleast，onlineshoppinghasagreateradvantageinprice，whichcanattractedonlineshoppers.答案：Inthepast，weusuallyeq\o(go,\s\do10(went))shoppinginstores，supermarketsandmalls.eq\o(And,\s\do10(But))nowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slife.AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina，thenumb