2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

32.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

33.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

34.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

35.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

36.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

37.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

38.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

39.這正是我打算做的事。

40.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

43.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

44.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

45.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

47.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

49.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

52.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

55.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

56.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

57.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

59.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

60.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgivesacreditwhichmaymattertowardadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursefollowedastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt,withtheenormousnumhersofstudents,theoperation,ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer.

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

62.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

63.

Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.

A.otherrelatives

B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窩)

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

64.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.

A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

65.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

66.

Accordingtothewriter,adultsandchildrendiffer______.

A.inthebody

B.inthemind

C.intheclothes

D.inthebodyandthemind

67.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

68.PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.However,ifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillstayandhaveatrouble-freeseminar(研討會):

1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.

2.Camerasofallkindsareafavoritewithsnatchers.Feelfreetousethemwithinthe

StareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.

3.Ladieshandbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingone,andifyoumust,bealertandholdontoittightly.

4.Jewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeted.Bearthisinmind.

5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslocked,andthewindowsonlyslightlyopen--especiallyattrafficlights,junctionsandinslowmovingtraffic.

6.Bewareofstreetchildren,theirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.

7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetime,andavoidwanderingoffonyourown.

8.Finally,thebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.

Shouldyouhaveanyproblem,queryorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:

OFFICEFIXEDHOMEFIXEDMobilePhone

1KENNEDYHONGO763856/7612217631820733761294

2FREDOKONO7612217649880733604490

3EDWINOTIENO761221761642/763011072701279

Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby______.

A.theNairobicitygovernment

B.thepoliceoftheNairobiAirport

C.theorganizeroftheseminar

D.KennedyHongo,adetective

69.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

70.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.B

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.D

24.D

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

32.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

33.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

34.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

35.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

36.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

37.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

38.Itwasagreatpitythat

39.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

40.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

41.historian

42.blindness

43.proposal

44.unknown

45.consequently

46.informal

47.surprisingly

48.advantageous

49.hastened

50.economical

51.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

52.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

53.C

54.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個(gè)人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個(gè)人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨(dú)一無二的；different不同的。

55.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

56.C19．答案為C

當(dāng)他們穿過村子的時(shí)候，發(fā)