2020中考英語模擬試題卷及答案（參考）

第2頁/共2頁2020中考英語模擬試題卷及答案2020年初中畢業(yè)模擬考試

英語試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分?？偡?50分，考試時刻120分鐘。

第II卷客觀題110分

注意事項：

1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自個兒的學(xué)校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。

2．準考證號、挑選題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，非挑選題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

3．保持卡面清潔，別折疊、別破損。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。

聽力試題（30分）

一．情景反應(yīng)依照你所聽見的句子，挑選正確的應(yīng)答語。（共5分，每小題1分）

1.A.Goodafternoon!B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.You’rewelcome.

2.A.Thankyou.B.Idon’tknow.C.No,theyaren’t.

3.A.WithTom.B.Inthepark.C.Goodidea.

4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Hereyouare.

5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Itwasboring.

二．對話明白依照你所聽見的對話挑選正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分）

6.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

7.Whatcoloristhesweater?

A.White.

B.Red.

C.Blue.

8.Whosesciencemagazineisit?

A.Mary’s.

B.Dave’s.

C.Mark’s.

9.HowoftendoesTinapracticethepiano?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyday.

10.WhattimearetheygoingtoHubeiMuseumthisSaturday?

A.At8:30.

B.At9:00.

C.At9:30.

聽下面一段長對話，回答11—12兩個小題。

11.HowwasEric’strip?

A.Excellent.

B.Boring.

C.Surprising.

12.WithwhomdidEricgofishing?

A.Grandparents.

B.Grandfather.

C.Grandmother.

聽下面一段長對話，回答13—15三個小題。

13.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.160yuan.

B.170yuan.

C.180yuan.

14.WheredidMichaelbuytheshirt?

A.OntheInternet.

B.InHangzhou.

C.Inasupermarket.

15.Whatistheshirtmadeof?

A.Cotton.

B.Silk.

C.Plastic.

三．短文明白依照你所聽見的短文內(nèi)容挑選正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）

16.WheredoesMrs.Taylorwork?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahospital.

17.HowoldisTony?

A.5yearsold.

B.7yearsold.

C.9yearsold.

18.HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthecomingbaby?

A.Nervous.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

19.WhatwereMr.andMrs.Taylortalkingaboutoneevening?

A.Plansforthebaby.

B.Theirhappylife.

C.Tony’sroom.

20.Whydidtheparentsdecidetochangethehouse?

A.Becausetheirhouseistoonoisyforthebaby.

B.Becausetheirhouseisnotbigenoughforthemall.

C.BecausetheirhouseisfarawayfromTony’sschool.

挑選題（80分）

四．挑選填空（共15分，每小題1分）

21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

—Somebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

22.—________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?

—Myparents,Ithink.

A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.When

23.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.

—How________youare!

A.active

B.strange

C.lucky

D.funny

24.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat________again.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them

25.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—That’strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.without

B.from

C.on

D.about

26.Foroursafety,wemust________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.follow

B.change

C.make

D.break

27.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.old

B.older

C.theoldest

D.veryold

28.Thevolunteers________alotofhelptotheoldandtheyoungsince2010.

A.offered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.willoffer

29.—What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad”?

—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.

A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup

30.Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.

A.games

B.information

C.courage

D.messages

31.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathomealone.

A.leave

B.toleave

C.notleave

D.nottoleave

32.Lookatthe“NoPhotos”sign.You________takephotosintheartmuseum.

A.should

B.can

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

33.Becareful!Don’twalkonthegrass,________itwill“cry”.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

34.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.

—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.

A.It’sashame

B.Noway

C.Goodjob

D.Noproblem

35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________gettoXiaoganEastStation?

—YoucantaketheNo.2Busoverthere.

A.whenwecan

B.howwecan

C.whencanwe

D.howcanwe五．完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）

A

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher36motherwithwhispereddesperation（無望）,“37amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank（存鈔票罐）.She38allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe39herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.

“It’s40mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya41.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething42growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”

“Wedon’t43miracleshere,child．I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling44atthelittlegirl.

Intheshopwasa45customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother46?”

“Idon’tknow,”shereplied．“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds47.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy48.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.

“Onedollarandelevencents,49Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.

“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—

the50priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”

ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科大夫）.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutextra53andthelittlebrothergot54soon.

Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...andthe55ofalittlechild.

36．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．helplessD．kind

37．A．SimplyB．JustC．OnlyD．Morethan

38．A．drewB．pulledC．putD．poured

39．A．followedB．madeC．tookD．found

40．A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．on

41．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle

42．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible

43．A．haveB．offerC．sellD．store

44．A．gentlyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly

45．A．welldressedB．kindheartedC．wellbehavedD．goodlooking

46．A．haveB．needC．careD．like

47．A．a(chǎn)doctorB．a(chǎn)policemanC．a(chǎn)noperationD．a(chǎn)kindness

48．A．savingsB．wishesC．ideasD．suggestions

49．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fterD．but

50．A．sameB．properC．simpleD．necessary

51．A．ShowB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow

52．A．helpB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet

53．A．difficultyB．delayC．paidD．result

54．A．happyB．wellC．strongD．Worse

55．A．clevernessB．Faith(信念)C．courageD．help

六．閱讀明白閱讀短文，然后依照其內(nèi)容挑選正確答案。（共40分，每小題2分）

A

Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.

ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”

Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”

Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”

Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.

56.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?

A.Forfiftyyears.

B.Fortwenty-sixyears.

C.Fortwentyyears.

D.Forthirty-sixyears.

57.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?

A.Allstudentsarehonest.

B.Heteachesmathverywell.

C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

D.Heisstrictwithstudents.

58.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents________.

A.howtostudyhard

B.nottotellalie

C.howtobefamous

D.nottobelateforclass

59.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?

A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.

B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.

C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.

D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.

60.Thestudentsfelt________whenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.

A.angry

B.happy

C.bored

D.sorry

B

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsand

hadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!

61.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould________.

A.trytraditionalEnglishfood

B.learnEnglishintheUK

C.haveherfavoritehuoguo

D.meetsomenewfriends

62.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“________”inChinese.

A.宿舍

B.餐廳

C.實驗室

D.體育館

63.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?

A.Becauseit’seasytoprepare.

B.Becauseit’sverypopular.

C.Becauseit’squiteexpensive.

D.Becauseit’sgoodforhealth.

64.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat________.

A.“hotpot”wasn’t“hotpot”

B.hotpottooklittletimetocook

C.hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUK

D.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot

65.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritefood?

A.Sandwiches

B.Mutton

C.Hotpot

D.Hotpot

C

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫),andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick,now53.

Theboy’sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones.

“Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,”saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,”hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They’refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid’sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher’snote“sayingthatyou’redoingyourbest,”Micksays.Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesays.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.”

66.WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe’sgoodatridingabike.

B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.

D.Becausehe’sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

67.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick________.

A.sentapostonFacebook

B.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarage

D.wenttomanybikeshops

68.Theunderlinedword“ones”refersto(指代)________.

A.wheels

B.bikes

C.seats

D.garages

69.Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto_________.

①havearestinthesofa②studyhard③recyclewastethings

④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤

B.①④⑥

C.③④⑤

D.①②⑥

70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly’sGarage

B.“New”BikesAndaHeart

C.ASuccessfulBusinessman

D.HealthFromRidingBikes

D

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

71.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Naturaleyecare

B.Takingmedicine

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime

72.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.

A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computers

73.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

74.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?

A.沙塵

B.閃電

C.紫外線

D.超聲波

75.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappy

D.WaysofBeingHealthy

七.口語運用。(每小題1分,共5分)

閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中挑選5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號除黑。

A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.___76__

B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?

A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.

B:That'sgreat!___77__

A:At7:30.

B:Howlongwillitlast?

A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.

B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?

A:Yes.___78___

B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?

A:Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.

B:Soundseasy.__79___

A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.

B:__80___

A:You'rewelcome.

It'swonderful.

9.80.

第II卷主觀題40分

八．依照句子意思,在橫線上填寫適當?shù)膯卧~,使句子完整、正確。（共5分，每小題1分）81.Teachers’Dayisinthe________monthoftheyear.

82.We’resureyourdreamwillcome________ifyouworkhardatit.

83.Mylittlebrotheris7yearsold.He’sold________togotoschool.

84.Ourteacherstoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthe________.

85.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbe_________tochoosetheirownclothes.

九．綜合填空

閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余。（共5分，每空1分）

TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.In86,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisis87hecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize.Thatistosay,hecanturn88intodifferentanimalsandobjects.But89hecanhidehistail,hecan’tbecomeaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso90thathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.

十、短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

Lastmonth，myEnglishteacherasksmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition．ButIdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.ItisknowntoallmyclassmatethatIcanalwaysspeakEnglishasgoodasanativespeaker．However，Idarenotexpressmyideas.especialinpublic．MybestfriendLisahasbeenencouragingmeacceptthechallenge.Onheropinion，aslongasItrymybest，Iwillmakethem．Afterhearthis，Ihavedecidedtohaveatry.IhopeIwillbeluck．

十一．書面表達（共20分）

隨著我們別斷成長，日子別僅賦予了我們許多開心時光，并且伴隨很多麻煩．閱讀小華寫給英語報社的信，結(jié)合自個兒的實際，請你以編輯的名義，就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議．Dear