2023年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

2.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

3.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

4.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

5.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

7.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

8.Iorderedsomepizza，sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome（）

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

9.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

11._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

12.It’sgoodtoknow_____ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

13.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

14.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

15.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

16.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

17.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

18.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

19.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

20.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.69.____（）

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

35.（）人們普遍認(rèn)為，老年人對(duì)物質(zhì)和文化的進(jìn)步做出過貢獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

36.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究（）

37.你離開教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈

38.Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes

39.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

40.購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)是人們能保護(hù)自己免受重大損失的一種有效方法

41.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

42.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

43.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

45.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

46.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

47.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

48.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

49.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill（藥片）?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.

AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes（軟管）insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions（反應(yīng)）inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.

Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads

Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________（）

A.becomedependentondrugs

B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep

C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs

D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople’shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

51.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

52.

43.____

53.Anycontributionswillbe（）

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請(qǐng)的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

3.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。［考點(diǎn)］主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

4.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C

5.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

6.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

7.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

8.C

9.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

10.C

11.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

12.D翻譯】我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這一點(diǎn)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

13.B越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

14.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

15.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代

16.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到，我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中，如果謂語包含were，should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知，應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式表示對(duì)將來的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B

17.A你需要明白，有時(shí)別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯(cuò)誤地，無意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過來。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，且主語為he，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

19.AA句意：他最喜歡的消遣方式是打鼓。詞義辨析。pastime:娛樂，消遣；action:行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好；moment:重要時(shí)刻，瞬間。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.E

26.D

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

35.C人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)譯為itisgenerallyacceptedthat…，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；作出貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)譯為makecontributionsto，選項(xiàng)C、D都是定語從句，先行詞是materialandculturaladvancements，在這里to是介詞，其后不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選C

36.BB本題考查非限制性定語從句的譯法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以指代前面整個(gè)句子，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以C項(xiàng)不正確；A項(xiàng)漏譯了十分，且將句子譯成了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞theimportanceofeducation，不符合題意；D項(xiàng)which前面多了一個(gè)of，不符合題意。故選B

37.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

38.最好要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在工作上，免得忙中出錯(cuò)

39.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更讓老師們高興的了

40.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

41.中國(guó)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

42.這面鏡子與一位護(hù)理人員相連，該護(hù)理人員可以遠(yuǎn)程檢查病人是否確實(shí)正在家中服藥和刷牙

43.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodif