2022年山西省臨汾市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年山西省臨汾市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

32.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

33.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

34.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

35.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

36.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

37.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

39.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

44.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

48.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

49.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

54.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

55.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

57.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

58.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

59.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

60.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman'sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.

Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

62.

TodayinHollywood______.

A.moretelevisionfilmsareproduced

B.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallight

C.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinema

D.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

63.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.

B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.

C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.

D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.

64.

Electricinstrumentsaddtocountrymusicastyle.of______.

A.rockmusicB.bluesC.blackmusicD.Southernmusic

65.Asmytrainwasn'tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn'tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway-tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.

Whenmyturncame,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brown-lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengavemeaform.andtoldmetomakealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.

AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment,itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn'thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesinside,theassistantwassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe"lost"receiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn'thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnoddinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.()

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

66."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評)me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應(yīng))tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

67.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

69.

SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

70.YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerican,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapass-port.Apassportisfinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.In1979almost15millionAmericanheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreturnthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountries

B.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisas

C.discussthefinancialusesofapassport

D.provideinformationaboutpassports

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

12.C

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.C

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

31.Becauseofherpoorhealth

32.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

33.brokedownassoonastheystarted

34.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

35.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

36.I'mquitesure

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

40.theyhavelittleincommon

41.unknown

42.strength

43.additional

44.responsibilities

45.forecast

46.priority

47.trainees

48.element

49.experienced

50.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

51.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

52.D

53.C本題考查形容詞比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較，不用最高級，排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，多用定冠詞+比較級+of。

54.D本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意：錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯的錯誤就有價值了。worthwhile值得的，有價值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。

55.B

56.