原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題一《閱讀理解記敘類專練》

2020衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷專題一：閱讀理解記敘類專練（90分鐘，94分）考點(diǎn)01：冠詞3顆星考點(diǎn)02：代詞3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點(diǎn)04:名詞3顆星考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞5顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語從句3顆星考點(diǎn)11名詞性從句3顆星考點(diǎn)12并列連詞4顆星考點(diǎn)13狀語從句3顆星考點(diǎn)16：閱讀理解記敘文專練5顆星第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共30分）一．閱讀理解A（考點(diǎn)16中難） Iwasatthefuneralofmymother.Shefinallyhadlostherlongbattlewithcancer.Iheardadooropenandshutatthebackofthechurch.Quickfootstepshurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundbrieflyandthensatnexttome.Hefoldedhishandsandplacedthemonhislap.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hebegantosniffle.“I’mlate,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwasnecessary.Afterseveraleulogies(悼詞),heasked,“WhydotheykeepcallingMarybythenameofMargaret?”“Because,thatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,noonecalledherMary.”Iwhispered.Iwonderedwhythispersoncouldn’thavesatontheothersideofthechurch.Whowasthisstrangeranyway?“Isn’tthistheLutheranChurch?”“No,theLutheranChurchisacrossthestreet.”“Oh.”“Ibelieveyou’reatthewrongfuneral,Sir.”Theseriousnessoftheoccasionmixedwiththerealizationoftheman’smistakeburstinsidemeandcameoutaslaughter.Icuppedmyhandsovermyface,hopingitwouldnotbenoticed.Sharplooksfromothersonlymadethesituationseemfunnier.Hewaslaughingtoo,asheglancedaround,decidingitwastoolatetoleave.“Idobelievewe’llbethetalkofthetown,”hesmiled.HisnamewasRickand,sincehehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelongjourneyformewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral,butwasintherightplace.Ayearafterourmeeting,weweremarriedatacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.1.Howdidtheauthor’smotherpassaway?考點(diǎn)16易

A.Shetookherownlife.

B.Shediedinanaccident.

C.Shediedofoldage.

D.Shediedofacancer.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sniffle”inParagraph1probablymean?考點(diǎn)16易

A.Sob.

B.Sneeze.

C.Complain.

D.Yell.

3.Whosefuneralwasthemansupposedtoattend?考點(diǎn)16易

A.Hismother’s.

B.Histeacher’s.

C.Hisaunt’s.

D.Hiswife’s.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?考點(diǎn)16中難

A.Howmuchtheauthormissedhermother.

B.Whythemanwenttothewrongfuneral.

C.Howtheauthorcameacrossherhusband.

D.Wheretheauthor’sweddingwasheld.B（考點(diǎn)16中難）Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障礙)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Mathew1.Theboywantedtomeettheauthorbecause______.考點(diǎn)16易

A.hewasinterestedinwhattheauthorwasdoing

B.hewantedtogetagoldmedalhimself

C.headmiredtheauthorverymuch

D.hewantedtheauthortoknowhimtoo

2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.考點(diǎn)16易

A.Whydoyoucometoseeme?

B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?

C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?

D.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome?

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.考點(diǎn)16中難

A.Matthewwasadeterminedboyandconsideredhimselfasnormal

B.Rickusedtohavethesamediseaseandlaterbecameapowerlifter

C.Matthewwastobecomeachampionbeforehedied

D.AftermeetingMatthew,Rickregardedhimasnormal

4.Theboyrefusedtheauthor’smedalbecause______.考點(diǎn)16易

A.hewantedthepictureinstead

B.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers

C.hedidnotknowhewoulddiesoon

D.hehimselfcouldearnoneinthefuture

5.Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof______.考點(diǎn)16中難

A.describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild

B.showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild

C.tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild

D.expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildrenC（考點(diǎn)16易）Itwastheearly1950s,andIwasamemberoftheAclassatArmidaleHighSchoolinnorthernNewSouthWales.

InsecondandthirdyearswealldidGeneralMaths,andourteacherwasMrs.Lindsay—ClareLindsay.Herarrivalatourclassroomwasalwaysquick,**Goodmorning,everyone!Smallbutenergetic,shewoulddropherthingsontheteacher'stable,andmoveimmediatelytotheblackboard,continuingthematerialofthelastlessonasthoughwehadalljustlefttheroomforfiveminutes.Ourbookswouldbeout,andwewouldwatchherclosely.

I’vethoughtalotaboutClareLindsayovertheyears.Whatwasherspecialmagic?There'retworeasonsandIthinkthey'renecessaryforallexcellentteachers.Shelovedhersubject,andshelovedus,inapatientandobjectiveway.ShehadnofavoritesthatIcanremember,andshecalledusallbyourfirstnamespleasantly.ShehadawayofteachingthatIloved.

“Nowwecouldgodownthispath,couldn'twe?Wecouldarguethis,andthenthis,butthatdoesn'tworkbecauseofthis.NoCanDo(NCD)!”Shewouldputabigcross,andwrite“NCD”againstwhatshehadputdown.“Right!Whynotgodownthisnewpath?”Andshewouldshowusthatthisnewwayworked.Itwasfun,andherloveformathscaughton.Wealldidwellforher,thepoorstudentsaswellastheskilled.I'veneverfoundmathsdifficult,and1putthatskilldowntoher.

Infourthandfifthyears,weweredividedintothescienceandartsstreams,andMrs.Lindsaytaughtusallnolonger.ButastheleavingCertificateexamswerecoming.oneofmyfriendsbecamenervousabouthowmuchmath’shedidn'tknow.Withgreatcourage,hewenttoseeMrs.Lindsay,andaskedifshewouldhelphimprepareforhisGeneralMath’spaper.“Ofcourse!”shesaid,anddidjustthat,afterschool，inherowntimeHepassedwhatagoodteacher!

1.WhatwasClareLindsay’sspecialmagic?考點(diǎn)16易

A. Shealwaystalkedwithherstudents.

B. Sheknewhowtocontrolherstudents.

C. Shehadmuchknowledgeofmath’s.

D. Shelovedherjobandherstudents.

2. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iputthatskilldowntoher”inParagraph4?考點(diǎn)16易

A. Heforgotthemath’sskillMrs.Lindsaytaught.

B. Hefoundthatthemath’sskillwasdifficulttolearn.

C. HethankedMrs.Lindsayforteachinghimthemath’sskill.

D. HehopedMrs.Lindsaywouldteachhimmoremath’sskills.

3. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeClareLindsay?考點(diǎn)16易

A. Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.

B. Braveandpatient.

C. Energeticandstrict.

D. Generousandcareful.D（考點(diǎn)16易）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.

Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandfindthereweresomanymistakes,butnoredcorrections,andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thisworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhysheneverred-penciledmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,orformingsentences.Idon'twanttodamagethatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Thewonderofwordswon’t."Mrs.Whitesaid.

LaterIknewthatifMrs.WhitehadusedherredpenoftenIprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteachertoexercisesuchred-pen-restraint(限制).Iusedtomisspell"beautiful"alot,andnevercouldquiterememberthatthe"e"wentbeforethe"a".Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschool.IfIwasgoingtoemploythewordwithsuchlavishness(華麗豐富的語言)shefiguredtheleastIcoulddowasspellitright.Eventuallythee'sanda'ssettledintotheirrightholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.

AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoworryaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’t"Pretty".

It’s"Beautiful".1.Theunderlinedword"This"inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat

.考點(diǎn)16易

A.Ialwaysmademistakesinmyspelling

B.Mrs.Whiteoftenmadewrongcorrections

C.Mrs.White'sattitudetowardsmymistakeswasspecial

D.motherwantedtoknowhowtoimprovemyspellings

2.FromwhatMrs.Whitesaidwecaninferthat

.考點(diǎn)16易

A.grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto

B.childrendon'thavethepatienceinspellingwords

C.children'sinterestoflearningwordsisveryimportant

D.redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren'sattention

3.Thewritermayprobablythinkhis/herhighschoolteacher

.考點(diǎn)16易

A.taughtinthesamewayasMrs.Whitehaddone

B.wasnotsatisfiedwithhis/hermistakesmadeinspelling

C.shouldtellhim/herhowtoimprovewordsspelling

D.paidmuchattentiontoteachstudentstouseproperwords第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）（1）（考點(diǎn)中難）TheMoon’snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhumanmissions.However,itsfarside,also①__________

考點(diǎn)08(call)thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle②__________

考點(diǎn)09(know)aboutit,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan.2,2019,whenChinesespacecraftChang’e4madeasoftlandingon③__________

考點(diǎn)02,11isoftenreferredtoasthedarkside.Thelandingis④__________考點(diǎn)01

exampleofChina’sgrowingdesire⑤__________

考點(diǎn)08(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantsto⑥__________考點(diǎn)08

(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower.Oneofthegreat⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)04

(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals,⑧__________

考點(diǎn)08(make)itimpossibletocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty,in2017,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationlaunchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Oncea⑨__________考點(diǎn)06(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang’e4couldsendbackinformation.Chang’e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineralcompositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface,⑩__________

考點(diǎn)10researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystem’searlydaysandperhapseventheoriginofthefirststars.9018849（2）（考點(diǎn)易）

Self-confidentpeopleareadmired

①__________考點(diǎn)02othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymeet,theyhavetheability②__________考點(diǎn)08(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically③__________考點(diǎn)06(satisfy)withtheirlives.Wouldn't④__________考點(diǎn)02beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?

Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered一justlikeany⑤__________考點(diǎn)06skill.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof⑥__________考點(diǎn)08(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)04(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto一maintainingeyecontact⑧__________考點(diǎn)05(show)confidence.Lastly,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketheirtimetospeakslowlyand⑨__________考點(diǎn)06(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthatpeoplewillactuallybeabletounderstand⑩__________考點(diǎn)11youaresaying.（3）

Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper(脾氣).Hisfathergavehimabagofnail(釘子),andtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he①__________hammer(錘擊,錘打)anailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy②__________考點(diǎn)09(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered③__________考點(diǎn)06(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered④__________考點(diǎn)11waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.

Finallythedaycame⑤__________考點(diǎn)10hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow⑥__________(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thenfathertookhim

⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)03thehandandlethimseetheholesintothefence,saying,“Thefencewillneverbethesameagain,whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(傷疤)likethe

⑧__________考點(diǎn)02onthefence.⑨

__________考點(diǎn)01woundisstillthere.Friendsareveryrare,theymakeyousmileandencourageyou⑩__________考點(diǎn)08(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopenheatstous.”

（4）（考點(diǎn)易）Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Heneverhesitatedtocheatotherstoearnmoney.Theselfishman①

考點(diǎn)06(actual)wantedtoowneverythingintheworld.Oneday,helostasmallbag②

考點(diǎn)08(contain)50goldcoins.Hesearched③

考點(diǎn)03thebagdayandnight.Healsosenthisworkersinsearchbutnonecouldfindit.060803011108021004Afteracoupleofdays,④

考點(diǎn)01ten-year-oldgirltoldherfatherthatshefoundasmallbagwith⑤

考點(diǎn)11goldcoins.Thefamilywasratherpoorbutthehonestmandecidedtogivethebagtoitsowner.HegaveitbacktoSamandaskedhimtocheck65thebaghad50goldcoins.Sam,whowasonlyhappytogetthecoins,decidedtoplayatrick.Heshouted,“Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbagandyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheothercoins?You⑥

考點(diǎn)09(steal)them!”

Thepoormanwas⑦

考點(diǎn)06(shock)tohearthisandtheyfinallytooktheissuetocourttogettherightjudgment.Thejudgeheardboththesides.Heexaminedthedaughterandthepoormanaboutthenumberofcoinstheyhadfoundinthebagandtheyassured⑧

考點(diǎn)02wasonly50!HeaskedSam,“Areyousureyouhad75coins?”Samnoddedhishead.Thenthejudgemadehisdecision,“SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoins,thebagfoundbythegirl⑨

考點(diǎn)10hadonly50coinsdoesn'tbelongtoSam.Inaddition,therewerenoclaimsagainstthe⑩

考點(diǎn)04(lose)of50coinsandIorderthegirlandhisfathertotakethose50coinsasappreciationfortheirhonesty!”參考答案一、閱讀理解A、答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.C

B、答案：1.C;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.BC、答案：1.D;2.C;3.A解析：1.D[提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shelovedhersubjectsandshelovedus，inapatientandobjectiveway.”可知，選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。]2.C[提示:句意理解題。t文提到，不論是成績好的學(xué)生還是成績不好的學(xué)生，數(shù)學(xué)都學(xué)得很好，而這正回應(yīng)了第三段的最后一句“ShehadawayofteachingthatIloved.”可知，也就是說，所有這些數(shù)學(xué)技能都要?dú)w功于Mrs.Lindsay。]3.A[提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可以看出這個(gè)老師對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)充滿了熱情；由最后一段她對(duì)學(xué)生的熱心幫助可以判斷，這個(gè)老師很熱心。由此可知A為最佳選項(xiàng)。]

D、答案：1.C;2.C;3.B

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文可知,即使作者在寫作中出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤,懷特老師從不給予糾正,而是給顆星星或批閱"Good",正是老師的這種態(tài)度引起了母親的擔(dān)心。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第三段懷特老師不想通過批改孩子們的作文而使他們喪失了對(duì)文字的熱情可知,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)文字的興趣是十分重要的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)一、二句可知,作者的高中老師因?yàn)樗?她總犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤而很惱火,甚至告訴作者在想使用豐富的詞匯時(shí)至少要先把單詞拼寫準(zhǔn)確。二、語法填空（1）答案：called;isknown;what;an;tocompete;strengthen;difficulties;making;reliable;which（2）答案：by;tosolve;satisfied;it;other;pulling;impression;shows;clearly;what解析：1.

by考查介詞。自信的人能受到別人的欽佩仰慕。設(shè)空處前是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的areadmired,所以空格處應(yīng)該用by表示被動(dòng)。2.

tosolve考査不定式。無論遇到什么困