2022年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

2.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation（）

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

3.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

5.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

6._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

7.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

8.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

9.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

10.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

11.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

12.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

13.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

14.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

15.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

16.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

17.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

18.ThelettersPTO（）Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

19.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

20.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool（）

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.73.____（）

28.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.70.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

35.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

36.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

37.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名遐邇

38.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

39.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

40.（）公司的目標(biāo)和策略由選出的董事會(huì)決定，其職責(zé)是作出重大決策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

41.Nothinghashappenedsinceweparted

42.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

43.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

45.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

46.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

47.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner（）

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

48.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean（）

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

49.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

50.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

51.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

52.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Ane-bookcanbedownloadedfromtheInternet

B.Thesizeofthewordsinane-bookcannotbechanged

C.Ane-bookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbook

D.OnehastopaysomemoneytogetanE-bookReader

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.C直到警察來(lái)了，那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

2.D

3.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，許多人都遇難了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

5.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

7.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B

9.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

10.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過(guò)量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂(lè)，消遣。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B

12.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目錄，含量；sense:感覺(jué)；value:價(jià)值；potential：潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟不定式。故選B

14.BB前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

15.D我不知道他為什么沒(méi)參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

16.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為假如，只要

17.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞，可以作形容詞，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表；callfor:要求，需要；headfor:朝……前進(jìn)，走向；carefor：關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

20.BB句意：只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他才開(kāi)始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地；seriously:嚴(yán)肅地；gravely:嚴(yán)重地，莊嚴(yán)地；severely:嚴(yán)重地，苛刻地。所以答案為B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

35.他花了整整兩年的時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新環(huán)境

36.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了

37.LocatedtothenorthwestofLondon,OxfordUniversityiswellknownforitsacademicexcellence

38.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)木被砍，意思完全相反；C項(xiàng)意為循環(huán)用紙能保護(hù)成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)木，意思不完整。故選B

39.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語(yǔ)句子原意

40.C董事會(huì)可譯為theboardofdirectors;作出重大決策可譯為makemajor（policy）decisions。A項(xiàng)漏譯了選出的；B項(xiàng)除了犯與A項(xiàng)同樣的錯(cuò)誤外，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whom；D項(xiàng)意為公司的目標(biāo)和策略是通過(guò)選董事會(huì)決定與題干意思不符。故選C

41.自我們分別后沒(méi)發(fā)生什么事情

42.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

43.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

44.AA推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷概念普及之前的情況：生產(chǎn)廠商只關(guān)心生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品銷售；第二段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的概念及其特點(diǎn)；第三段進(jìn)一步分析了營(yíng)銷概念的特征并舉例說(shuō)明。由此可知，文章主要是圍繞市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的特征來(lái)說(shuō)明的

45.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowlight’.可知，戴不戴墨鏡