小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試名詞復(fù)數(shù)（總分100分）之勘阻及廣創(chuàng)作一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出以下詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1’*50=50’)city-______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?C.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.C.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.(

A.toothsB.teeth)9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

C.teeths(

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people)10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

’sA.brother

B.brothers

C.brother

’s三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______D.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?D.thetomato()3.Theyare______.()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling(

)8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(

武打片).()9.Thereisno______intheplate.()10.Myunclehasthree_______..填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)Ihavetwo____________(knife)Therearemany___________here.(box)Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)Ilikethered________________.(tomato)Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)答案：一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出以下詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1’*50=50’)citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)小學(xué)結(jié)業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)之句型變換一、一定句改否認(rèn)句的方法——一步法1、在not，

be動(dòng)詞后加werenot；

not

。如：

isnot

，

are

not

，

amnot，

was2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。二、一定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法——三步法1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did輔助，剩下的照抄，some改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。三、一定句改特別疑問(wèn)句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首增添一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可，可依據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞。2、接著找be動(dòng)詞或can，shall，will等放在疑問(wèn)詞后面，若沒(méi)有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do/does/did輔助，寫(xiě)在疑問(wèn)詞后邊，many/whose除外，一定先寫(xiě)物件，再寫(xiě)be動(dòng)詞等。

how3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）4、句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。1.Thatisachair.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）2.That`smyteacher.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）3.ThisisletterD.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）4.Tomishere.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）5.ThisisBob.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）6.I`m

LiLei.

（變一般疑問(wèn)句）7.Thisisapencil-case.(8.Thisisapen

變否認(rèn)句inEnglish.

)9.ItisanEnglishbook.10.Itwassunnyyesterday.（變否認(rèn)句）11.Theapplesarefiveyuan.12.Mymumcleanstheroomeveryday.（變否認(rèn)句）13.Theyarelookingforbag.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）14.Iammendingmybikenow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）15.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）16.It'steno'clock.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)更改，現(xiàn)概括總結(jié)以下：1.人稱(chēng)代詞

he,she,it

是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.

他喜愛(ài)看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.

她十二點(diǎn)吃午飯。Itlookslikeacat.

它看起來(lái)像只貓。單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)號(hào)作主語(yǔ)；用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔常常做蛋糕。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the/a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是實(shí)用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊腕表有缺點(diǎn)。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6""I"isaletter.發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大概同樣，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)察看。1、大部分動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，而后在加“es”讀[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]注：下邊幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的更改，請(qǐng)注意記憶。如：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，假如尾音是[s]，[z]時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一同讀做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]作業(yè)寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空：1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)______hereand______byme.(come,stand)Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)John________likehisfather.(look)達(dá)成句子依據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適合詞語(yǔ)達(dá)成句子。每空一詞，請(qǐng)直接在答題紙上達(dá)成，不要在此頁(yè)上作答。1．該吃晚餐了。it’stimeto________________.2．你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?wouldyou________some________?3．安娜太小，還不克不及上學(xué)。annis________young________gotoschool.4．約翰跑得和我同樣快。johnruns________fast________me.5．布萊克太太常常在英語(yǔ)上幫忙我們。mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish.6．老師讓我們每日說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。theteachertellsus________________englisheveryday.7．為何不讓孩子們做他們喜愛(ài)的事情?________________letthechildrendowhattheylike?（答案：二、1.e,stand6.goes7.get,got8.looks三、1.it’stimetohavesupper.2.wouldyoulikesomebread?annistooyoungtogotoschool.4.johnrunsasfastasme.mrs.blackoftenhelpsuswithourenglish.theteachertellsustospeakenglisheveryday.7.whynotletthechildrendowhattheylike?）一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)一、一般此刻時(shí)的用法:1、示意常?；蛟S頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:我每日吃午飯.Ihaveluncheveryday.2、還示意此刻存在的一種狀態(tài).如：我姐姐是一位老師．Mysisterisateacher.3、客觀真諦，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。比如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)常常與often（常常）sometimes（有時(shí)）always（老是）usually（往常）等頻次詞連用，也常常與everyday（每日）

,everyweek

（每周）

,everymonth

（每個(gè)月）

,everyterm（每學(xué)期）

,everyyear

（每年）

,onceaweek

（一周一次），

twiceayear（一年兩次）等示意時(shí)間的詞連用。三、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般此刻時(shí)分類(lèi)：１．一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)分為be動(dòng)詞的一般此刻時(shí)。1）be動(dòng)詞包括am，is，are.中文為"是"，這三個(gè)詞的用法要跟著主語(yǔ)的更改而更改。

"am"

用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（

I）;"is"

用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he，she，it）;"are"(you),第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)（

用于第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)（we），第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)they）。能夠記著以下順口溜：am管"我"，

is管"，她，它，他

"，

are

管"大家"。一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞"am，is，are"放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用

be

動(dòng)詞；變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時(shí)

,把示意否認(rèn)的

not

放在

"amisare"

的后邊

,此中能夠簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為：

isnot----isn't

；arenot----aren't

；amnot

沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式。注意：假如arenot,isnot放在句尾時(shí)，不克不及使用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)，一定寫(xiě)出整個(gè)單詞。.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)Areyouhisfriend?Yes,youare.(No,youarenot.)Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.(No,sheisnot.)否認(rèn)句為：notanurse.2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般此刻時(shí)假如句子的動(dòng)詞不是

be

動(dòng)詞

"amisare"

而是其余實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

,

疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句要借助于助動(dòng)詞

"do"

或許

"does"

，也就是說(shuō)

be

動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不克不及同時(shí)使用。

這里的

"do"

，"does"

自己沒(méi)有什么意義，不過(guò)幫忙組成疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)一定用降調(diào)."do"和"does"的使用要跟著人稱(chēng)的更改而更改。請(qǐng)看下邊兩組句子，注意劃分他們的共同點(diǎn)和分歧點(diǎn)。Igotoschooleveryday.-------------Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.------------Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday?-----------Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)--------------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，一定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的s形式+賓語(yǔ)否認(rèn)句為：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句為：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)一定回答和否認(rèn)回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞does.注：1）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了does后邊就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加"do";變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句,要在動(dòng)詞前面加"donot",能夠簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為"don't".講堂練習(xí)一、把以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做一定、否認(rèn)回答。1．Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.?Yes,./No,.2.Weusuallywritee-mailstoeachotheronSaturdayevening.?/.3.Theyhavethesamehobby.?./4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.

.?./5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.

.?./.二、用詞的適合形式填空。1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三．選擇(((

)1._____youhaveabook?)2.They_________onafarm.C.work)3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?__________.

D.isworkedA.Yes,helike

B.No,hedo

esn’t

C.Yes,he

’dlike

D.No,helikes((

)4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.D.do)5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes(

)6.Where

’smycamera?I____________it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeinglookat()7.How___________hegotowork?He___________toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;go()8.______youusuallylateforschool?No,_____________.

C.can’tfindD.does;goes

D.can

’tA.Do;Iam

B.Does;not

C.Are;I

’mnot

D.Are;Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leaves()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.

D.Does,leftD.teachour答案：二studies

.1.does,do6.goes

2.gets7.watches

3.Do,brush8.Does,read

4.does,do9.do,have

5.10.play三.1---5ACBDC

6---10CDCBB此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)、動(dòng)詞的ing形式（附練習(xí)及答案）此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的此刻時(shí)形式“am/is/are+此刻分詞”組成，主要用于以下幾方面。1）用來(lái)示意此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。比如：Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.你們?cè)诟墒裁?？我們?cè)诖蚧@球。2）有時(shí)用來(lái)示意現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說(shuō)話時(shí)紛歧定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比如：Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎？Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays?這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果。（3）示意馬上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如在近來(lái)按計(jì)劃或安插好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。Come,

go,leave,start,arrive

等動(dòng)詞常與未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用暗示這種意義。比如：

TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.

他們這個(gè)禮拜主要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.

湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。4）說(shuō)明:不是全部動(dòng)詞都能用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞常常都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的一定、否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)式及特別疑問(wèn)句1)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一定形式：主語(yǔ)

+be(am/is/are)+doing+

其余成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式

:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+

其余成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren

’twriting.3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：

be(am/is/are)+

主語(yǔ)+doing+

其余成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./

No,youaren

’t.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren

’t.4)特別疑問(wèn)句及回答

:特別疑問(wèn)詞

+be(am/is/are)+

主語(yǔ)+doing+

其余成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(

要求就發(fā)問(wèn)內(nèi)容詳細(xì)回答

).縮寫(xiě)形式以下

:Iam---

I’m

Youare---

You’re

Heis---

He’s

Sheis---She’sItis---

It

’s

Weare---

We’re

Theyare---

They’re動(dòng)詞的—

ing

形式的組成（1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末端加—ing。比如：work—working,study—studying.（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加—ing。比如:have—having,live—living.3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)出這一字母，再加—ing。比如：run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的ing形式walk

jump

watchlie

playsing

smoke

dancedrive

runswim

sit

tieread

eat二、用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)達(dá)成以下句子:______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.______you___________(sit)intheboat?______he_____________(talk)withme?We_______________(play)footballnow.What_________you__________(do)?I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.What________he____________(mend)?He______________(mend)acar.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.D.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,aD.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwistyle_______allthetime.

ththefashion,becausetheclothesD.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.D.areplaying9.JackandKetty_______i

nthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?C.swamD.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.答案：一、1.Are,flying,Iamplying5.are,doing

2.Aresitting,6.amsinging

3.Is,talking7.is,mending

4.are8.ismending9.areplying

10.iscooking一、填空1.She(play)now.2.We(sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don’tcomein!I(take)abath.4.Thecat（run）inthegardennow.5.Look!Thebird.(fly)6.Listen!She!(sing)二、選擇。1.Ionthechairnow.（）A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting2.Sheballnow.（）A.isplayB.isplayingC.isplaying3.Tomonthebed.（）A.arejumpingB.isjumpingC.isjump4.Myparentsinthekitchen.（）A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks5.Listen!Thebaby

.

（

）

A.cry

B.criesC.iscryin