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2021年新高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題專題練習(xí)一

第一部分主題高頻詞匯

主題二人與社會(huì)

一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

l.Topredictearthquakesmore,theyhavedonealotofresearchtogetmoredatarelatedto

earthquakes.Thus,theywillsaveliveswith.(accurate)

2.Henotedthatbeingable7percentgrowthineconomyduringthefirsthalfyearwasno

small,butthegoalofstablegrowthwasaccordingtothepredictionofeconomists.(achieve)

3.DoctorBethune'sinternationalismspiritisaltogether.Peoplearoundtheworld,especiallytheChinese,

arefullofforhim.(admire)

4.Agoodmemoryishisadvantageousaspectforlanguagelearning,butlackofpersistenceishis

(advantage).

5.Itwastohavesuchrainyweather.Whathimmostwasthatheforgottotakeanumbrella

withhim.Whenhegottotheoffice,hewaswetthrough,whichmadehimreally.(annoy)

6.Thepresidentoftheboard(董事會(huì))announcedtheofJuliaLewisasheadofsalesandbriefly

introducedthenewlyleader,(appoint)

7.Expertshaveappealedtoparentstohavestrictcontroloveronlinegamesthatare(appeal)tochildren.

8.anxious,WangPingtoldmethathisflashdrive(閃存盤)anditswaslikea

goldenkey.Fromhisexpression,itasifitswouldbringagreatlosstohim.Justthen,Li

Hua,tellingushehadfoundaflashdriveintheplayground,(appear)

9.Sheatthecentralparkaheadofherclassmates.On,shesetouttopickupplasticbagsand

otherrubbish.(arrive)

10.Thereislittleofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.(assess)

1l.(l)Theartist'screativityiswithlivinginforeigncountries.(associate)

(2)ThebookwaspublishedinwithEnglishHeritage.(associate)

12.Shealwaysbadlywhenherauntcomestovisither.Inotherwords,hermakesheraunt

veryangry.(behave)

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13.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatitisimpossibleforchildrentofromcomputers.Infact,using

computershasaeffectonchildren'slearning.(benefit)

14.Don'tgettothefactorylastmonth.It'sdangerous.Weshouldwatchwhatis

goingon.(close)

15.Thepaintingcomesfromaprivatewhohasalargeofabstractpaintings,(collect)

16.Overthepastyears,wehavebeentothedevelopmentofourcompany.I'dliketothankthestafffor

havingshownsuch.(commit)

17.OnlyqualifiedorinvitedcancompeteinthefinalinShanghai.(compete)

18.1hadconfidenceinheratfirst.ButlaterIchangedmymind.(complete)

19.Beabitmoreaboutyourself!Insomeway,yourwillsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess,

(confident)

2O.Thehotelissituatedclosetothebeach.Youcanbookyourroomatyour.Inthisresort,you

canenjoyallthecomfortandofmoderntourism.(convenient)

21.Truehavetheabilitytocreatesomethingnew.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnew

cangoalongwaytowardshelpingdevelopchildren's.Inthisway,theymaybecomepeople

whohavemanynewideas.Theproblemtheyfaceishowtousetheseideas.(create)

22.Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingonisstillincreasing.(defend)

23.Hehimselftoaworthycause.Hiswonrespectofthepublic,(devote)

24.LastnightIwenttoseeafilmbyafamous.Ifoundmanyofmyformerclassmates

Iarrivedthere.Undertheofthebroadcaster,Ifinallyfoundmyseat,(direct)

25.Wesearchedallmorningforthemissingpapersandfinallytheminadrawer.Theofthe

papersbroughtusasenseofrelief,(discover)

26.Pupilsshouldbegiventimethepassagewiththeirclassmates.Thereisnodenyingthatfurther

willhelpdeepentheirunderstandingoftheauthor'sexpression.(discuss)

27.ThereisnothatCatherineisaboutherfuture,forshewhethershecancontinue

towork.(doubt)

28.WhenIwasintrouble,theteachermetokeepgoing.Withherhelpand,Iworkedhard

untilIsucceeded.Tilneverforgetherwords,(encourage)

29.(1)Asateacher,wemusthaveloveandpatience.Wemustbetothejob.Weshouldtreatevery

student.(equal)

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(2)Don,tyoubelieveinbetweenmenandwomen?(equal)

30.Ourparentshavehighofus.Theyustoenteragooduniversity,findagoodjobandlivea

happylife,(expect)

3l.Atyesterday'slecture,theprofessortouswhythegovernmentcouldn'tmakeaclearforthe

attack.(explain)

32.1ntheletterIthatIwouldgivehimapresentasanofgratitude.(express)

33.Thenewstudyshowsthatthemorebirdstolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Toomuch

mayleadtothembecomingexhaustedandeventuallydyingfromtiredness,(expose)

34.Ourfashionabledesignandsuperiorqualityhavebeengainingcommentsfromourcustomers.Our

latestversionbyteenagersaroundthecountryforitspracticalfunctionandfashionableappearance.

Manyconsideritastheir.(favor)

35.Hearingherarguments,ItoadmitthatIhaddoneitwrong,wearingaand

embarrassedsmileonmyface,(force)

36.Seeingalittledogsuddenlyappearinfrontofmycar,Islammedonthebrakeswithout.IfI

forasecond,thedogwouldhavebeenkilled.(hesitate)

37.1feeltomakeaspeechtonighttocelebrateMother'sDayinofourmothers,(honour)

38.Hetostartabusinessaftergraduatingfromcollege.Knowinghis,hisparentspraisedhima

lot.(intend)

39.Mr.BrownMrs.Brownin2005,andtheyhaveaveryhappy.Nowtheywouldliketosee

theirdaughterget,settledownandhavekids.(marry)

4O.Greydecidedtomovetothecountryside.Hismotherhadnotoit,whilehisfathertoit.

(object)

41.Thefatherwaswithhischildren.Whenevertheymademistakes,hepointedthemoutwith

andnevershoutedatthem.(patience)

42.Thatfamousissaidtoahumorousatyesterday'seveningparty,whichhaslefta

deepimpressionontheaudience,(perform)

43.Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewilltoleavethecommunitywithoutand

theyshouldstayathomeasmuchaspossible.(permit)

44.Sheworksfbracompanythatelectricalgoods.Theiralwaysenjoygreatsuccesswhen

introducedtothemarket.Thecompany'snewmodelwillbeinearlynextyear,(produce)

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45.ThetownhaschangedbeyondsinceIlefthere.IcouldhardlyitwhenIsawitspicture,

(recognize)

46.1ntoyourquestionaboutcost,theticketforthefilmis35yuaneach.(refer)

47.Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavorite.myself,Iusuallylieonthesofa,enjoyingthe

music.AfterthatIalwaysfeel.(relax)

48.Thatyoungmanishonestandcooperativeandheisalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,

he's(rely)

49.AmericafirstbypeoplewhocamefromAsiaabout25,000yearsago.Inthe19thcentury,many

NativeAmericanswerekilledbyEuropeans,thenew,duringtheoftheAmericanWest,

(settle)

50.A11themembersshouldrealizethevalueandofwhattheyaregoingtodo.(significant)

51.Youcanpracticeyogatotheimmunesystemandbuildupyourtomakeyourbody

thanitusedtobe.(strong)

52.Heatthelastmeetingthatweacceptthegivenbytheteacher,(suggest)

53.Thoughoutafterthewholedayofofficework,shewasbusymakingdinnerfbrherfamily,

regardlessofher.(tire)

54.Afteryearsofregular,shegraduallybecamehealthy.(treat)

55.YoushouldtellyourteacherthethatPeterisahonestperson,(true)

56.Thedoctorsaidhewasaandwaswillingtoparticipateintheactivities.(volunteer)

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——常見搭配

1.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小學(xué)),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedme

(keep)myhighsocialstatus.

2.1can'tbearnot(see)himagain,forheisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.

3.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobehave(you)attableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.

4.Childrenwhohavechances(explore)naturalareastendtodevelopastrongloveofscience.

5.Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpected(become)aworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

6.1fstudentsgethungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates(buy)thema

meal.

7.Beforethelongjourney,Iinsistedthatthecar(be)ingoodconditionwhilemyfatherinsistedthatthe

car(inspect).

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8.Accordingtosomewitnesses,thethiefwasobserved(enter)thebankwhentheypassedby.

9.It'ssaidthatthevillagersoppose(build)achemicalfactorythere.

lO.Thelocaltrafficpolicedon'tpermitonthestreetsanddriversareonlypermittedtheircars

inparkinglots,(park)

11.Becauseofthebadweather,we'vedecidedtopostpone(hold)thegraduationceremony.

12.1nhisreport,Dr.Maydidn'treferto(set)upabusinessbranchinParisin2021.

13.Weshouldconsiderthestudents,requestthatmorebooksonpopularscience(provide)intheschool

library.

14.ltwon'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteer(help).

三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配

1.Accusedactingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.

2.1fyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowadvance.

3.1thinkwhatappealsmeabouthispaintingishisuseofcolor.

4.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetheirwayoflifeandtheirstateofmind.

5.WhenIwasstandingonthestagetobeawarded,Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatthisprizebelonged

everyoneofourteam.

6.1havetypedupsomelecturenotesthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.

7.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntocherishandbecontentwhatwehave.

8.Moreandmorepeoplebegantorealizethatnothingcouldbeequaltheaffectionofparentsfortheir

childrenintheworld.

9.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeenexposedradiation.

10.1usetheSpringFestivalasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliarmostreaders.

11.Wouldyoupleasedomefavourtopassmethenewspaper?Iwanttoknowthelatestnews.

12.1feltguiltybreakingmypromiselasttime.

13.Thatyear,thecountrysetupaholidayhonourofthehistorian.

14.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivalhardworkandfirmdeterminationtosucceedatthattime.

15.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbeparticularherjob.

16.1fyoudon'lknowthespellingofaword,youshouldreferadictionary.

17.myregret,Icannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseIwillbefullyoccupiedwithanimportantexam

thedayaftertomorrow.

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18.Tostayschedule,youmustworkonweekendsandforextrahours.

19.Mygoalwastoraise$50,000supportofthemovementtoendhunger.

2O.Wehaveadutytolendthemahandwhentheyaretrouble.

三、寫出畫線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義——熟詞生義

1.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.

2.Whenyoung,Jackwasverymuchattachedtodoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

3.(l)Policedroppedthechargesagainsthimforlackofevidence.

(2)Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.

(3)Mymobilephoneispoweredoff.ltneedstobecharged.

4.Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.

5.1oftenconfuseyouandyourtwinbrother.

6.Whatconclusiondidyoudrawfromthereport?

7.1don'tfeeleasyaboutlettingthekidsgooutalone.

8.Nooneequalshiminplayingfootballinourschool.

9.(1)Mike'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Mikereadtoher.

(2)Theyhavefoundoutthecauseofthistenibleaccident-thebrakessuddenlyfailedandthecargotoutof

control.

lO.Theyfittedasmokealarmtotheceiling.

1l.(l)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetwithacameramanto

interviewpeopleonthespot.

(2)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationof

challengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

(3)"Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,''growthisnotanautomaticprocess.1'Andthat'swhenithitme.Iwasn'tdoing

anythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.

12.Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenation'sinterests.

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13.''ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication,'*saysMauriceFrisch,aregularatalocalcafewhoworks

asapsychologistinanearbyhospital.

14.Heremovedhiswetshirtandthrewitintoachair.

15.(l)Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000

sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

(2)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.

五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——不規(guī)則變化

l.Hisreputationforcarelessnesswasestablishedlongbeforethelatestproblems(arise).

2.ThebearEmmaalittlebearlastyear.Sincethen,Emmatheresponsibilityfortakingcareof

him.(bear)

3.Aconclusioncan(draw)fromthesesurveys.

4.Yourguidancemakesusachievewhatwe(dream)of.Thankyouforbeingmyteacher.

5.Someoftheforestsareabouttodisappearforever,fbrwhichhumans'destructiveactswon't(forgive).

6.Onarrivinghome,shehercoatonthehanger,satonthecouchandbegantowatchafilminwhichthe

hero

bytheenemies,(hang)

7.Hispresence(mean)thatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywould

infect(感染)otherstudents.

8.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,nostudents(permit)tocookintheir

rooms.

9.Underthepresentsystem,you'reinnocentuntil(prove)guilty.

lO.Onpage2ofyourhandoutyoucanfindalistofthebooksthatI(refer)toduringthelecture

yesterday.

11.Britishweathercannever(rely)on—it'salwayschanging.

12.They(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.

13.Aboatloadedwithsandintothelakeyesterdaywhenagroupofsailorsweresearchingfor

anotherboat.(sink)

14.Acompleteprojectmust(submit)byMarch10th.

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15.Hepickedupthenewspaper(throw)awaybytheboyand(throw)itintothedustbin.

16.(l)Wesetupourtablesinthecourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(斯內(nèi)倫視力表)by(tie)

ittothewallandbeganourwork.

(2)(tie)toabigtree,herpetdogwastryingtobreakloose.

六、用括號(hào)中的參考詞匯表達(dá)句子——寫作

1.通過(guò)參與志愿者工作,你將受益匪淺。(voluntary,benefit)

2.她投身于教育事業(yè),十分注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。(devote,attach,interest)

3.盡管有點(diǎn)兒難,但我們還是被允許在那個(gè)地區(qū)宣傳吸煙的危害。令人驚喜的是,我們所做的

事情吸引了許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?allow,advertise,appeal)

4.生病之后他才意識(shí)到保持健康的重要性?,F(xiàn)在,他每天都鍛煉身體,還定期參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。(fit,join,regular)

5.我恐怕不能信守承諾與你討論中國(guó)畫了,對(duì)因此有可能造成的所有不便,我真誠(chéng)地表示歉意。(promise,

express,inconvenience)

答案

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主題二人與社會(huì)

一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.第一空修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞,填accurately;第二空修飾名詞data,用形容詞,填accurate;第三空用在介詞with的后

面,填名詞accuracyo

2.第一空考查beabletodosth.”能夠做某事",應(yīng)填不定式toachieve;第二空前有形容詞small,且根據(jù)句意可知,

此處意為"成就",為可數(shù)名詞,再結(jié)合前面的was可知,應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞achievement;第三空用在was后,作表語(yǔ),

填形容詞achievableo

3.白求恩的國(guó)際主義精神令人欽佩。全世界的人,特別是中國(guó)人,都對(duì)他充滿敬佩之情。第一空作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形

容詞形式,表示"令人欽佩的",填admirable;第二空在介詞of后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填admiration0

4.良好的記憶力是他學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的有利方面,但缺乏毅力是他的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中的but可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系,but前的句子說(shuō)的是優(yōu)勢(shì),因此空處所在句應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是劣勢(shì),故填disadvantageo

5.第一空在be動(dòng)詞后面,應(yīng)該用形容詞,描述事情的性質(zhì),填annoying;第二空作主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)

作,填annoyed;第三空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填annoyed,表示“惱火的”。

6.第一空用在定冠詞the之后,應(yīng)該用名詞,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,填appointment,表示"任命";第二空作定語(yǔ),且

appoint與所修飾的名詞leader之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,填appointed?

7.空處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填appealingo

8.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),表示“顯得焦慮”,appear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)WangPing是主謂

關(guān)系,故填A(yù)ppearing;第二空表示"不見,消失”,且消失的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在told之前,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had

disappeared;第三空在形容詞性物主代詞its后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,表示"外觀,外貌",填appearance;第四空作謂語(yǔ)

表示"看起來(lái)",填appeared;第五空在its后,用名詞形式,且表示"消失",填disappearance;第六空作謂語(yǔ),表示"出

現(xiàn),到來(lái)",填appearedo

9.第一空作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填arrived;第二空用在介詞On之后,用

名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing均可,填arrival/arriving,on(one's)arrival/arriving表示"(某人)一到就..."?

10.根據(jù)句意可知,填assessment,表示"評(píng)估"。

11.(1)空處填associated,構(gòu)成固定搭配beassociatedwith。(2)空處填association,構(gòu)成固定搭配inassociation

with。

12.第一空用作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),填behaves;第二空與her一起作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,根據(jù)makes可知,

填behavio(u)r?

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13.第一空填動(dòng)詞benefit,benefitfrom為固定搭配,意為”從..中受益”;第二空所填詞修飾名詞effect,應(yīng)用形

容詞,故填beneficialo

14.getcloseto表示“靠近”,所以第一空應(yīng)用表示具體意義的副詞close;第二空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),表

示”關(guān)閉的工廠”,填closed;第三空表示“嚴(yán)密地”,應(yīng)該用表示抽象意義的副詞closelyo

15.第一空根據(jù)空后的who可知,空處應(yīng)用表示人的名詞,故填collector;第二空考查短語(yǔ)acollectionoF一

批...",故填collectiono

16.第一空考查短語(yǔ)becommittedto,表示"投入.",填committed;第二空在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),且其前有such修飾,

應(yīng)用名詞,此處表示“奉獻(xiàn)”,填不可數(shù)名詞commitment。

17.只有合格的或被邀請(qǐng)的參賽者才能參加在上海的決賽。第一空作主語(yǔ),表示”參賽者,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者",填competitors;

第二空填名詞competition,finalcompetition表示"決賽

18.第一空在動(dòng)詞后、名詞前,表示“完全的“,用形容詞complete;第二空作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,表示”徹底地二用副詞

completelyo

19.第一空用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞,填confident;第二空作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,填confidenceo

20.第一空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,填conveniently;第二空在形容詞性物主代詞后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填

convenience,表示"方便,合宜”;第三空根據(jù)空前的and和the可知,空處與comfort并列,且應(yīng)用名詞形式,填

convenience,表示“便利

21.第一空作主語(yǔ),表示“創(chuàng)造者”,填creators;第二空用在名詞所有格之后,表示”創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造性”,填creativity;

第三空用在系動(dòng)詞become之后,名詞people之前,應(yīng)用形容詞creative,表示”有創(chuàng)造力的”;第四空修飾動(dòng)詞use,

填副詞creatively,表示“創(chuàng)造性地”。

22.該空作介詞的賓語(yǔ),依據(jù)句意可知,填名詞defence/defenseo

23.他投身于崇高的事業(yè),他的奉獻(xiàn)(精神)贏得了公眾的尊敬。第一空作謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,填devoted;第二

空作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,填devotiono

24.第一空用directed,為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞direct表示”導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)”;第二空用director,意為”導(dǎo)演

第三空要填有連接意義的詞,故用directly,意為"一……就……"悌四空用direction,意為“指導(dǎo)”。

25.第一空作謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,填discovered;第二空作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞形式,填discoveryo

26.第一空考查的是givesb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式,此處應(yīng)填不定式todiscuss;第二空作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞

形式,填discussiono

27.第一空用doubl,句型Thereisnodoubtlhal...表示"毫無(wú)疑問..”;第二空用doubtful,為形容詞作表語(yǔ);第三

空作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為she,再結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,填doubtso

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28.第一空作謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,填動(dòng)詞encouraged;第二空作賓語(yǔ),填名詞encouragement;第三空作定語(yǔ),修

飾words,表示“鼓舞人心的”,填形容詞encouragingo

29.⑴第一空用作表語(yǔ),表示“能勝任的”,填形容詞equal;第二空作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞treat,填副詞equallyo(2)此空

作介詞的賓語(yǔ),表示“平等”,填名詞equalityo

30.第一空作賓語(yǔ),填名詞expectations,have+^'.+expectationsofsb.為固定搭配,意為"對(duì)某人抱有..期望”;第

二空作謂語(yǔ),填動(dòng)詞expecto

31.第一空作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填explained;第二空用在不定冠詞a和形容詞之后,應(yīng)用

名詞,填explanationo

32.第一空作謂語(yǔ),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,填動(dòng)詞expressed;第二空作賓語(yǔ),填名詞expressiono

33.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空作謂語(yǔ),且birds與expose為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填areexposed;第二空作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞

形式,故填exposureo

34.第一空修飾空后的名詞commen電應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填favorable;第二空作謂語(yǔ),且favor與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

故填isfavored;第三空根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞形式,表示“特別喜愛的事物”,填

favoriteo

35.第一空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞arguments,用形容詞forceful,表示”有說(shuō)服力的”;第二空作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞force

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasforced;第三空用形容詞forced作定語(yǔ),

表示“勉強(qiáng)的”。

36.第一空作介詞without的賓語(yǔ),用名詞hesitation,withouthesitation意為“毫不猶豫”;第二個(gè)句子是對(duì)過(guò)去情

況的假設(shè),用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故第二空填hadhesitatedo

37.第一空,feelhonouredtodosth.意為"做某事感到榮幸”,填honoured;第二空,inhonourof意為”為向..表示

敬意",填honouro

38.第一空作謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故填intended;第二空作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,填intention。

39.第一空作謂語(yǔ),AmarryB表示“A和B結(jié)婚”,由in2005可知應(yīng)填married;第二空作賓語(yǔ),表示“婚姻”,用名詞

marriage;第三空get后應(yīng)用married,表示結(jié)婚這一行為。

40.第一空考查固定搭配,havenoobjectiontosth.”不反對(duì)某事”,故填objection;第二空作謂語(yǔ),objecttosth.表示"

反對(duì)某事”,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填objectedo

41.第一空修飾空后的名詞father,表示“耐心的“,填patient;第二空作表語(yǔ),考查bepatientwithsb.”對(duì)某人耐心”,

填palienl;第三空在介詞with后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,withpatience意為“耐心地”,填patience;第四空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

shouted,應(yīng)用副詞形式,且此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,表示的是“不耐煩地”,故填impatiently。

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42.第一空應(yīng)填performer,表示"演員”;第二空考查sb.issaidtohavedonesth.”據(jù)說(shuō)某人已經(jīng)做了某事”,故填

haveperfonned;第三空,根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a及句意可知,應(yīng)填名詞performance,表示“演出”。

43.第一空作謂語(yǔ),且permit與主語(yǔ)noone為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填bepermitted;第二空在介詞后?,應(yīng)用名

詞形式,填permissionc

44.第一空作謂語(yǔ),表示“生產(chǎn)”這一動(dòng)作,由works可知,此空填動(dòng)詞produces;第二空作主語(yǔ),表示“產(chǎn)品”,填

products;inproduction為固定用法,表示“在生產(chǎn)中",第三空填productiono

45.第一空作介詞的賓語(yǔ),changebeyondrecognition表示”變得面目全非",填recognition;第二空在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

could后,填recognize?

46.此空作介詞的賓語(yǔ),inreferenceto表示"關(guān)于“,填referenceo

47.第一空作介詞的賓語(yǔ),表示“休閑活動(dòng)”,結(jié)合空前的oneof可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)relaxations;第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定

式表目的,填Torelax;第三空作定語(yǔ),表示”令人放松的",填relaxing;第四空作表語(yǔ),表示”放松的二填relaxedo

48.此空作表語(yǔ),表示“可靠的”,填形容詞reliable。

49.大約25000年前,從亞洲來(lái)的人首次在美洲定居。19世紀(jì),許多美洲印第安人在美國(guó)西部的開拓過(guò)程中被

歐洲人——新的定居者殺害。第一空作謂語(yǔ),由by及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was

settled;第二空用在定冠詞the后,作Eur叩eans的同位語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,填settlers;第三空用在

duringthe后,應(yīng)該用名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,表示"移居,開拓”,填settlemento

50.所有成員都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到他們將要做的事情的價(jià)值和重要性。故此處應(yīng)填名詞significanceo

51.第一空在不定式符號(hào)to后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式,填strengthen;第二空在形容詞性物主代詞your后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,

填strength悌三空根據(jù)空后的than可知,空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí),填stronger。

52.第一空作謂語(yǔ),由thelastmeeting可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式suggested;第二空作賓語(yǔ),填名詞suggestion(s)o

53.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是Though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,省略了shewas,由此可知,第一空應(yīng)用形容詞形式,

表示人的感受,填tired;第二空作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的officework,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填tiring;第三空在形容詞性物主

代詞后,應(yīng)用名詞,填tirednesso

54.空處在句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,填treatment。

55.第一空根據(jù)空前的定冠詞Ihe可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,填truth;第二空修飾形容詞honest,應(yīng)用副詞形式,填truly。

56.第一空作表語(yǔ),表示“志愿者”,填volunteer;第二空作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞,填voluntary0

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——常見搭配

l.tokeepallowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。但要注意,allow后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,構(gòu)成

allowdoingsth.允許做某事。

2.seeingcan'tbeardoingsth.表示”無(wú)法忍受做某事

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3.yourself/yourselvesbehaveoneself表示"表現(xiàn)得體”。

4.toexplorehavechancestodosth.表示”有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。

5.tobecomeexpectsb.todosth.表示"期望某人做某事”,此處為其被動(dòng)形式。

6.tobuyhesitatetodosth.表示“猶豫做某事”。

7.was;(should)beinspected根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,第一個(gè)insisted表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)",賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣,且時(shí)態(tài)為一

般過(guò)去時(shí),故第一空填was;第二個(gè)insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中的謂語(yǔ)要

用”(shouki+)動(dòng)詞原形”,且此處inspect與從句主語(yǔ)car之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.enteringobservesb.do/doingsth.表示“看到某人做/正在做某事",根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示的是在某個(gè)時(shí)間

點(diǎn)看到某人正在做某事,故應(yīng)用enteringo

9.buildingopposedoingsth.表示“反對(duì)做某事

lO.parking;topark第一空作permit的賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,permildoingsth.表示"允許做某事"悌二空作主

語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式,sb.ispermittedtodosth.表示"某人被允許做某事”。

11.holdingpostponedoingsth.”推遲做某事”為固定搭配。

12.settingreferto在此表示”提到,提及二to是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

13.(should)beprovidedrequest”要求,請(qǐng)求”后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)形式為"(should

+)動(dòng)詞原形”,且此處books與provide之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.tohelpvolunteertodosth.表示咱愿做某事,主動(dòng)要求做某事”。

三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配

Lofobeaccusedof被指控。

2.inoinadvance提前。

3.tOoappealto吸引。

4.tOoattachimportanceto重視.。

5.tOobelongto屬于。

6.foroforthebenefitof為了。

7.withebecontentwith對(duì).感到滿意。

8.tOobeequalto比得上。

9.tOobeexposedto暴露于.。

lO.tOobefamiliarto為.所熟悉。

1l.aodosb.afavour幫某人的忙。

12.aboutofeelguiltyabout對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚。

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13.in。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念.。

14.tOoowe...to...把..歸功于o

15.about/overobeparticularabout/over挑易ij。

16.tOoreferto查閱。

17.Tootoone'sregret使某人遺憾的是。

18.onoonschedule按時(shí)。

19.inoinsupportof支持。

20.inobeintrouble陷入困境。

四、寫出畫線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義——熟詞生義

1.advance熟義:幾&也進(jìn)步,前進(jìn)。此處作動(dòng)詞,表示“提出“,相當(dāng)于comeupwith。

2.attach熟義:也系,附上。此處beattachedto表示"依戀,喜歡”,類似于befondof。

3.charge熟義:〃.收費(fèi),主管也收費(fèi)。句⑴中charge作名詞,表示”指控,控告句⑵中charge作名詞,表示“電荷,

電量”;句⑶中charge作動(dòng)詞,表示“充電”。

4.concern熟義:〃.關(guān)心,擔(dān)心也使擔(dān)憂。此處concern作動(dòng)詞,表示"涉及,牽涉”,類似于involveo

5.confuse熟義:也使困惑。此處表示“混淆”。

6.draw熟義:也畫,描繪;拉,拖。此處表示”得出(結(jié)論)”,類似于conclude。

7.easy熟義:〃4.容易的。此處表示“不擔(dān)心的,

8.equal熟義:〃力:平等的,同等的。此處作動(dòng)詞,表示“比得上”。

9.fail熟義:嘰失敗,不及格。句(1)中fail表示”(視力、健康等)衰退”;句(2)中fail表示“失靈”。

lo.fit熟義:健康的,合適的。此處用作動(dòng)詞,表示“安裝”。

II.hit熟義”擊,打。⑴中hit作動(dòng)詞,表示"到達(dá)(某地)”;(2)中hit作名詞,表示“很受歡迎的事物”;(3)中hit作動(dòng)

詞,表示

”使突然想起”。

12.interest熟義:〃.興趣。在此處表示“利益”。

B.regular熟義:〃功.有規(guī)律的,定期的。此處用作名詞,表示“??汀?。

14.remove熟義:也移開,拿開。在此處表示“脫去",類似于takeoff。

15.share熟義”分享。句(1)中share用作名詞,表示“分享”;句(2)中share作動(dòng)詞,表示“共有“。

五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——不規(guī)則變化

1.arise-arose-arisen。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)

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