2023年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

2.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

3.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

4.Thefreshmen_________thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom（）

A.setupB.adapttoC.gottoD.went

5.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

6.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing（）

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

7.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform（）

A.examined

B.havingexamined

C.tobeexamined

D.beingexamined

8.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

9.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

10.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother（）

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

11.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

12.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

13.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

14.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

15.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

16.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

17.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

18.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook（）

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

19.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

20.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.73.____（）

26.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.70.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone

35.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice

36.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

37.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

38.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

39.湯姆從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

40.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

41.她喜歡看書時(shí)聽音樂

42.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

43.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

45.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

46.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

47.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

48.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat（）

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

49.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

50.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

51.Whenpeoplewereyoung，theyusedto______（）

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

52.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion（）

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

53.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

2.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

3.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]除了湯姆外,,新生們都很適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

[詳解]setup建立創(chuàng)立adaptto調(diào)整適應(yīng)getto到達(dá)goabout忙

5.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個好方案；goby意為經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D這兩位作家沒有一個人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭的威脅在增大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；either表示兩者之中任一，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；both表示兩者都，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither表示兩者中沒有一個，兩者都不，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞thinks可知，應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)C，又因?yàn)槭莾晌蛔骷?，故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D被醫(yī)生檢查過之后，你應(yīng)該上交檢查表。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dafter是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，因此可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。examine和you之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式。故選D

8.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

10.C牧師布道的本質(zhì)是要所有人都互相敬愛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbrain：腦，智力；question：疑問，問題；essence：本質(zhì)，精髓，常用于essenceofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reality：現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和，這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對fact（事實(shí)，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

13.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

14.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí)，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí)，而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，故選C

17.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

18.D截止到這個學(xué)期末，我們就會學(xué)完這本書了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofthisterm（截止到這個學(xué)期末），本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

19.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

20.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.E