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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

2.Thechildrenranawayfromthevineyard,()theysawtheguard

A.atthemomentB.themomentC.beforeD.aslongas

3.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

4.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

5.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

6.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

7.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

8.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50()

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

9.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

10.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

11.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

12.Pianoisapopular()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

13.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

14.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

15.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

16.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

17.Wehadto__alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

18.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

19.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()

A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills

20.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.69.____()

31.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.73.____()

33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

35.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

36.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B隨著計算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空處在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選B

2.B孩子們一看到守衛(wèi)就從葡萄園里逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Batthemoment:此刻,當(dāng)時;themoment:一……就,可以用作連詞,后面接完整的句子;before:在……之前;aslongas:只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D如果你早點告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

6.C

7.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

8.BB句意:員工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average:平均的,中等的;usual:通常的;equal:相等的;common:共同的,公共的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案

9.D

10.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代

11.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C

12.BB句意:鋼琴是一種有名的樂器。詞義辨析。machine:機(jī)器;instrument:樂器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

16.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

17.C

18.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

19.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A

20.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Yourcarwillstaycooler,too…可知,當(dāng)汽車停放在蔭涼處時,車內(nèi)會很涼快,所以會減少因開空調(diào)而消耗的油。故選B

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)第二段,血糖和患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險之間的關(guān)系是什么?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知,即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險。由此可推知,血糖和患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險呈正相關(guān)。故選A

36.D推理判斷題。本題題干的意思為:下列哪個選項所表示的不是工作崗位上的抽煙。D項意為一個工人在火車上讀書時的抽煙,顯然不是在上班時抽煙,故為正確選項。用排除法也

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