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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

2.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

3.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

4.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

5.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

6.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

7.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

8.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

9.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

11.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

12.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

13.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

14.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

15.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

16.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

17.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

18.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

19.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

20.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.14.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

35.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

(1)Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison

(2)Smoking:notallowedonboard

36.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

37.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould________()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

38.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

3.C以防天氣變化,你隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

5.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

6.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

7.D

8.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無(wú)法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

10.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

11.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動(dòng)詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無(wú)法表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone

12.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

13.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

14.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

15.C

16.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事,其反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)借助于did。根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A

17.C[翻譯]緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

18.B你越早開始,就能越快完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法,表示越……越……。故選B

19.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

20.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提到,故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時(shí),預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果,故D選項(xiàng)不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,C選項(xiàng)正確

35.fastenedfastened從第二段第三句Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe‘Fastenseatbelts'signison.可找出答案

36.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegree

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