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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"
"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
3.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
4.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
5.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
6.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
7.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
8.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
9.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
10.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
11.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
12.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
13.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
14.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
15.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
16.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
17.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
18.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
19.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
20.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()
30.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()
A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem
B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem
C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem
D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem
35.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()
A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower
36.Requirementsoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;
37.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
38.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C
2.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incase:萬一,假使,以防,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少,化學(xué)懂得更少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級的用法
【精析】A
在比較級中表示……得多,一般用much修飾,又因little的比較級為less。故選A
4.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C
6.D明天的這個時候,羅斯將正在舞臺上面對著全體師生歌唱。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個時候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示在將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選D
7.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C
8.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
9.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
10.C防御計算機(jī)計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
11.B
12.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
17.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C你今天下午有空時,請幫我把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C
19.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
20.D句意:奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,做主語時,謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
29.E
30.E
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:為什么記憶卡和電池要放在孩子夠不著的地方?根據(jù)第(1)條Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren…easilydismantledandswallowedbythem.可知,把相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童夠不到的地方,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀妆缓⒆觽儾鹦恫⑼淌场9蔬xA
35.B
36.asecondlanguageasecondlanguage由文章第一段最后一句Youw
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