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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

2.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

4.()dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

5.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

6.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

8.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

9.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

11.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

12.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

13.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

14.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

15.A.SB.TC.UD.V

16._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

17.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego()there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

20.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.72.____()

31.73.____()

32.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

35.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

36.

43.____

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

38.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

2.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B

4.A我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

5.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse,故選B

6.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

8.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

9.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

10.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配

12.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

13.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B

14.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

15.B她如果再努力點(diǎn),就會(huì)通過考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),從句使用了過去完成時(shí),并將had提至句首,所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T

16.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

17.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

18.CCsustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B

20.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個(gè)幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D

36.C

37.

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