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2022年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

2.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

3.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

4.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

5.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

6.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

7.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

8.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

10.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

11.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

12.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

13.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

15.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

16.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

17.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

18.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

19.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

20.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.73.____()

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

35.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

36.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

37.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

38.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾;interrupt意為打斷,例如:interruptaconversation打斷談話;prevent意為阻止,常用于短語prevent…from中;interfere意為干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

3.A

4.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

6.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

7.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時間了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、距離、度量、價值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

8.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

10.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項

11.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

12.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

13.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于固定短語dosb.afavor;good:好處;help:幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

14.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選C

16.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

17.A

18.B

19.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個,有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知,直到高中作者和朋友才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會情緒低落。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為對于如此小的孩子來說,情緒低落是難以料想的。故選D

35.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知,在睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上給自己的身體增加的負(fù)擔(dān)就越重。takein意為吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)),B項(吸收)與之意思最為接近。故選B

36.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthesecostscanb

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