2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefirmwill（）theworkers（）theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

2.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

3.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

4.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

5.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

6.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

7.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

8.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

9.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

10.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping（）

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

11.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

14.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

15.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

17.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

18.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

19.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

20.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

35.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________（）

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

38.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C公司將對(duì)工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：compact壓縮，由……組成；conflict沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償；fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

2.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

3.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

4.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器時(shí)用的一樣的工具。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

5.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

6.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

7.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

9.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

10.D

11.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

13.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

14.DD。cutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B朱莉女士美麗出眾，才華卓越，而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，顯著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：積極地。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳

18.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.DDotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知，一些寫影評(píng)的記者可以在電影上映之前先看到電影，因此人們才會(huì)覺得他們很幸運(yùn)。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.可知，每一股股票都意味著相應(yīng)工廠或公司的一定所有權(quán)。由此可推知，如果你持有某一工廠或公司的一份股份，就意味著你是該工廠或公司所有者中的一員。故選D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesep