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2022年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

2._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

3._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

4.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

5.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

6.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

8.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

9.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

10.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

11.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

12.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

13.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

14.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

15.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

16.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted()

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

17.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

18.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

19.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

20.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()

A.beB.isC.areD.being

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

32.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

35.PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

36.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

38.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;從句的主語是人,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

2.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

3.B目前還不清楚是否有一天機器人將擁有和人類一樣好的視力。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】BItis(not)known…為常用句式,意為目前還不知道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句才是真正的主語。故選B

4.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

5.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

6.B如果我去讀研,我至少會掌握兩門外語。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或wereto/should+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有had,were,should等時,可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B

7.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言

8.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

9.A

10.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B

12.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個地方帶到另一個地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,均不符合句意。故選D

15.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C盡管水資源很缺乏,卻仍遭到了嚴(yán)重的浪費和污染。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C結(jié)合選項并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首,其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

17.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B

18.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

19.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

20.B今天沒有好消息給你。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句的主語是nogoodnews,news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog’snose.點明了文章的主旨,即一只狗親吻其他狗的一些原因。故選B

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段內(nèi)容可知,

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