2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第1頁
2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第2頁
2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第3頁
2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第4頁
2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

2.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

3.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

4.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

6.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

7.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

8.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

9.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

10.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits()

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

11.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

12.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()

A.forB.byC.onD.about

13.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

14.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

15.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

16.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

17.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

18.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

19.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

35.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

36.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

37.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

38.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式

2.A因特網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了巨大變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout:導(dǎo)致,引起,帶來;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn),使顯示;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù),使回憶起來;bringup:提出,教育,養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C

4.B這棵高樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

5.D

6.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

7.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

8.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

9.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

10.C我有兩個孩子,但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知,空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒有一個的意思,neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個;either表示兩者中的任一個;both表示兩者都

11.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

12.C[答案]C

[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。

[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達(dá)式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進(jìn)餐時waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地

13.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

14.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

16.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

17.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

18.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地

19.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應(yīng)該選B

20.C如果我晚來聚會幾分鐘,要緊嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Iright:糾正;problem:問題;matter:有關(guān)系,要緊;mater:母親,為英國口語。根據(jù)句意可知,選I

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

29.B

30.C

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.D

33.B

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses可知,A、B、C項(xiàng)正確,但并沒有提到D選項(xiàng)。故選D

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項(xiàng)B正確

36.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一句話的意思一個行動自如的身體是無法充分理解殘疾人所經(jīng)歷的一切事情的,所以對這些障礙加以關(guān)注并表明是他們的個人能力很重要,而非他們的殘疾??芍?,c

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論