高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分教材知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Book2U

Book2Unit3Computers[學(xué)考語基闖關(guān)]一、核心單詞1．solvevt.解決；解答2．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.不論怎樣；即便這樣3．goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分4．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)5．downloadvt.下載6．charactern.性格；特色7．operator

n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→

operate

v．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)→

operation

n．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)8．reality

n．真切；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)→

real

adj.真的；真切的；真切的→

really

adv.真切地；真切地；事實(shí)上9．intelligencen．智力；聰慧；智能→intelligentadj.智能的；聰慧的10．totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的．總數(shù)；共計(jì)→totally.完整地；整個(gè)地nadv11．personaladj.個(gè)人的；個(gè)人的；親身的→personally.就個(gè)人而言；親身adv→personalityn．個(gè)性；人品；風(fēng)云人物；名人12．a(chǎn)pplication．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→applyv．應(yīng)用；波及；申請(qǐng)→applicant．申nn請(qǐng)人；求職者13．financen．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資本的14．explorevt.&vi.研究；探測(cè)；研究→explorer．探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→explorationnn．研究15．a(chǎn)ppearance

n．外觀；相貌；出現(xiàn)→

appear

vi.出現(xiàn)●語境運(yùn)用

(用所給詞的適合形式填空

)1．However，inreality(real)

，itisagreatopportunityforyoutoachieveyourdream.2．Therearemanyproblemstobesolved(solve)beforeweareready.3．Voluntaryactivitiesamongcollegestudentsareexplored(explore)inthisarticle.4．Youshouldsetyourgoals(goal)，whichwillmakeyousucceed.5．Shesignaled(signal)thatitwastimeforustoleave.6．Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldwaituntilit'sfinisheddownloading(download)．7．—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well，theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)8．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)9．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2018.(apply)二、重點(diǎn)短語1．from...on從時(shí)起2．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果3．inaway在某種程度上4．withthehelpof...在的幫助下5．dealwith辦理；應(yīng)付6．watchover看守；監(jiān)督7．goby時(shí)間流逝8．compare...with...把與對(duì)比較9．havesth.incommon有共同之處10．share...with...與分享●語境運(yùn)用(用上述短語的適合形式填空)1．Withthehelpofthekind-heartedman，Ifoundthewaytothehospital.2．Justtellmehowtodealwithsuchadifficultproblem.3．Myfatherwatchedoverourneighbour'shouseforaweeksinceshewentforholiday.4．Thechangesareanimprovementinaway．5．Healwayssleptduringclass.Asaresulthefailedinalltheexams.三、經(jīng)典句式1．Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.(as指引時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“跟著”)2．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！(so...that...指引結(jié)果狀語從句

)3．I

think

it's

impossible

tolive

without

computers！(It

is＋adj.＋todosth.)4．Bythetime

Iwassixteen

，mydreamhadcometrue.(bythetime...

“到為止”，常和達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)搭配)●語境運(yùn)用(用上述句型構(gòu)造仿寫以下句子)1．跟著我們生活水平的提高，我們極罕有時(shí)間和朋友聚會(huì)了。Asourlivingconditionsimprove，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.2．在第17屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上寧澤濤的表現(xiàn)是這樣引人矚目，以致于他輕松成為了新的體壇明星。Duringthe17thAsianGames，NingZetao's

performance

wassooutstanding

thatheeasilyprovedhimselftobearisingstar.3．關(guān)于父親母親們來說重視孩子們的教育是理智的。Itiswiseforparentstoattachgreatimportance

to

their

children's

education.4．在李娜宣告退伍時(shí)，她已經(jīng)獲取了兩屆大滿貫冠軍。BythetimeLiNaclaimedherretirement，shehadwontwoGrandSlamtitles.[綜合技術(shù)提高]一、單元語法專練(此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫以下句子1．Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.2．Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewwashingmachine.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewwashingmachinebyus.3．Ihavegivenhimthebook.Hehasbeengiventhebookbyme.Thebookhasbeengiventohimbyme.4．Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim./Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.5．Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtofbyhim.二、情形社交(爭(zhēng)辯)1．—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—．Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A．Ihopeso

B．Idon'tagreeC．Noproblem

D．Goodidea2．—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun【答案】

1.B

2.B三、教材語法填空閱讀P18的教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecomputeriswidelyusedinourdailylife.Thecomputerisamachinethat1.wasdesigned(design)tohelppeopledomanythings.Whenitfirstcameinto

2.being(be)

，itwasjustacalculatingmachine

，andlateritwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould

“think

”

3.logically(logic)andproduceananswer

4.faster(fast)thananyotherperson.Stilllater

，thecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Therewere5.times(time)whenitssizewastotallychanged.Itbecamesmallerandsmallerbutitgotclevererandcleverer.Intheearly1960scomputerswereconnectedbynetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople'shomes6.todeal(deal)withinformationandhelpcommunicationothersandtheycouldtalktoeachother.TheInternethasbecome8.animportantpartinourlifeandwecandomanythingswiththehelpoftheInternet.Thecomputerisusedtoconnectpeople9.who/thataren'tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ithasbeenservingthehumanracesince10.its(it)birth.四、書面表達(dá)(想象類作文)為了激發(fā)同學(xué)們的想象力和對(duì)將來生活的猜想，你校的英語報(bào)創(chuàng)辦了專欄FutureLife，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示為專欄撰稿，介紹一下你所想象的將來的汽車。重點(diǎn)提示：1．機(jī)器人操作，可令人們防止車禍；2．能夠折疊，占空間很??；3．水陸空三用，合用于各樣路況；4．相信你夢(mèng)想的汽車會(huì)很快成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。注意：

1.詞數(shù)

90左右；2．可適合增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接。[參照范文]Inthe

future

，Ihopetohavesuchacar.First

ofall，mycarwill

beoperatedbyanadvancedrobot，whichcanmakemeavoidtraffic

accidents

with

theaidofhightechnology.Secondly，mycarwillbefoldedeasilysothatitcantake