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2023年江蘇省蘇州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

2.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

3.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

4.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

5.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

7.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

8.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

9.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

10.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

11.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

12.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

14.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

15.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

16.Therooffell()hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

17.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

18.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

19.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

20.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.67.____()

31.72.____()

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

35.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

36.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

37.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

38.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜,因為它們含有豐富的鐵元素。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配,表示富含……。故選B

2.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

4.CC句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

5.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

6.C

7.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

8.C我們幾個月以來一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,籌劃這個動作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

9.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

10.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

11.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

12.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

13.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

14.AAchase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符

16.C在他有時間沖進(jìn)房間救他的孩子之前,房頂就掉了下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbefore:在……之前,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。since:自從;as:當(dāng)……時;until:直到……。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指在……之前。故選C

17.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

18.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

19.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個秘密。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點不同。ruin一般破壞的原因為自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了

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