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2023年湖北省孝感市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

2.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

3.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()

A.forB.onC.underD.with

4.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

5.(),hefailedtopasstheexam

A.Ashewasclever

B.Aswasheclever

C.Cleverwashe

D.Cleverashewas

6.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

7.______fromfaraway,the600metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

8.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

9.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

10.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

11.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

12.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

13.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

14.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

15.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

16.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

17.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

18.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

19.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

20.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

32.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

36.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

37.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()

A.1B.3C.5D.7

38.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

2.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does

3.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C

4.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪我了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D盡管他很聰明,但他仍沒通過考試。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝語序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常把表語提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu),clever提前至句首表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

6.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們越來越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D

7.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動(dòng)

8.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D

10.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A

12.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

13.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

14.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴(kuò)展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時(shí)間由短變長,故選A

16.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

18.A

19.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應(yīng)該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內(nèi)的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因?yàn)橐后w中的糖分會使其進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)的速度減慢。所以作者應(yīng)會建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B本文開頭提出關(guān)于不良情緒的問題。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法是非藥物方法。第三、四段重點(diǎn)介紹了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)這一方法。由此可推知,本文是按照提出問題——解決問題這一框架展開的。故選B

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)敘述是正確的?由第一段第二句話Itisworthwhiletoconsider

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