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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
2.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
3.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
4.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
6.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
7.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
9.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
10.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
11.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
12.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
13.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
15.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
16.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
17.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
18.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were
19.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriend()
A.didheableto
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto
D.wasabletohe
20.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
31.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
32.70.____()
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
35.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,________()
A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams
B.hewouldlethislongcherisheddreamsfadeaway
C.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife
D.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions
36.Passage3
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain
HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself
B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo
C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded
D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep
38.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
3.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會(huì)遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因?yàn)椋┓项}意
4.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
5.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動(dòng)詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時(shí)就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時(shí)就不會(huì)走彎路。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們密切注視實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展并記錄下每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
6.D約翰辭職了,把他的權(quán)力移交給一位年輕的同事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選D
8.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個(gè)組織互助協(xié)會(huì)的人自己就是個(gè)殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動(dòng)名詞做句子主語(yǔ)
10.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
12.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
13.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A
14.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(xiàng)(好像)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)(當(dāng)……時(shí))后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),C選項(xiàng)(以致……)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
16.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B
18.D[答案]D
[譯文]即便他在這兒,也不能幫助我們
[詳解]主句用word+v,從句用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的推斷和假設(shè)
19.C只有當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),他才能回去和朋友見面。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,所以可首先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。beableto意為會(huì),能夠,A項(xiàng)形式不正確。故選C
20.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
29.D
30.E
31.E
32.C
33.A
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國(guó)家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。故選B
35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Globejobswereforlifeguaranteeduntilretirement.和第三句IwouldhavealifetimesecurityifIstucktoit.可知,在Globe工作將是一生的保障。故選C
36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究。故選C
37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從第二段第一、二句可知,東京有很多人,很多車,很嘈雜,所以排除A;根據(jù)第二段第三句…butin
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