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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
2._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
3.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
4.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
5.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()
A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught
6.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
7.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
8.—Mustwehandinourplanthisweek?
—No,you______;youcanhanditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
9.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
10.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
11.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
12.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
13.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
14.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
15.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
16.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
17.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
18.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
19.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
20.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.75.____()
31.69.____()
32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
35.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
36.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn'talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
38.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner()
A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground
B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential
C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds
D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
2.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
3.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
4.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學習計劃。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
5.D[答案]D
[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因為他們不想被雨所困。
[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住
6.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C
7.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應該。故選A
9.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
10.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B
12.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應該用with。故選C
13.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元,這遠遠高于它的實際價值。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價值,標準;profit:利潤,利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價值。故選C
14.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J出海岸線。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
16.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
17.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池;選項B便宜的商品;選項C籃子;選項D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
18.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
20.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.E
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句…theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.可知,購物狂有著很強的心理需求,他們覺得這些需求必須得到滿足。故選C
35.C根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Carservicingessentiallymeans…andreplac
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