2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair（）

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

2.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou（）

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

3.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

4.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

5.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

6.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

7.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

8.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

10.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

11.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

12.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

13.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

14.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

15.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

16.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan（）oflastyear

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

17.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

18.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

19.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

20.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____（）

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

35.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________（）

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

36.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.（67）Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時，其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。因此，該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D

2.B——好豐盛的晚餐！

——謝謝，很高興你能喜歡它。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】B當(dāng)對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐！時，回答者除了表達感謝外，接下來應(yīng)該會表達很高興你能喜歡它。故B項符合題意

3.A任何一個對游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請入會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項；選項D加上關(guān)系代詞who時也正確。故選A

4.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作賓語時，表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作，且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動式。故選A

5.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

6.D

7.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。［考點］非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示伴隨。故選B。

8.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式，意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因為Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

9.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

10.BB。本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

11.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復(fù);relief：寬慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

13.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

14.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能；mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

15.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

16.A今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。本題考查代詞。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those

17.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整，但意義上不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句，因此可排除。故選B

20.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.C細節(jié)題。題干意為在許多公共場所，包的使用規(guī)則要求人們___。由文章第二段第二句Toentermanypublicb