2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

2._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

3.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

4.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

5.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

6.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

7.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

8.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

9.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo（）

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

10.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

11.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

12.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

13._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

14.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

15.（）allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek

A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost

16.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

17.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

18.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

19.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

20.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

35.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere（Par2）（）

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

36.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

37.48.____（）

38.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

2.DD句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)

3.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

4.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到之前發(fā)生，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

5.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

6.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

7.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

8.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.BB句意：我們沒(méi)有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題?？仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞，并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)成分，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。另外，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

10.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

13.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過(guò)去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

14.C

15.D上周因?yàn)閬G了所有的錢，他去向警察求助。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空出應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作原因狀語(yǔ)。從句lost所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句turnto所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D

16.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

17.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者，這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

19.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

20.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

28.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.B

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Testsonratsshow…可知科學(xué)家是通過(guò)做老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的

35.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第二段可知，Scout在參加戴上假肢后的第一次比賽中很害怕，但是她的醫(yī)生卻告訴她Youhavetostar