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2022-2023學年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
2.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
3.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
4.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
5.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()
A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for
6.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
7.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
8.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
10.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages
A.translated
B.beingtranslated
C.beentranslated
D.hadtranslated
11.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
12.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
13.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
14.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
15.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
16.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()
A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered
17.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
18.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()
A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation
19.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
20.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()
A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.69.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11
Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.
15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers
_______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
35.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
36.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
37.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
38.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C如上所述,如果你不能改變策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應用as引導,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;it不可引導從句。故選C
2.C這學期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句謂語應用過去式。故選C
3.A句意:一名教授同一些學生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當主語后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語連接其他主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。故選A
4.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機構(gòu)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontribute:捐獻,捐贈,contribute…to意為向……貢獻、捐贈;commit:使致力于,使承諾,becommittedto意為致力于,其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞;combine:(使)結(jié)合,常與with搭配;assign:分派,指派,assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C我們反對因一個人的過錯而懲罰一個群體。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cobject作動詞表示反對時,為不及物動詞,后接賓語時一般與介詞to連用
6.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。選項A和D不能引導非限制性定語從句;而選項B只能在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C
8.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點]強調(diào)句D在強調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。
9.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。
[考點]動詞語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,謂語動詞與主語之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外由副詞already(已經(jīng))可知,動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
11.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
12.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
13.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
15.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
16.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價還價,商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
17.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
18.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到
19.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D
20.B團隊領(lǐng)導人答應他一到辦公室就參加會議。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暫時,在句中作時間狀語;themoment:一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;theday:在……那天,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
29.B
30.D
31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
32.E
33.A
34.F上一句提到今年8月21日馬卡
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