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2022年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
2.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
3.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
4.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
5.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
6.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
7.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
8.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople()
A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign
9.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
10.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
11.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
12.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
13.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
14.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
15.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
16.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
17.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
18.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
19.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
20.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
32.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
33.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____()
A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
35.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
36.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy
37.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
38.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國(guó)).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
2.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
3.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個(gè)月能去北京旅行。短語(yǔ)搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故選B
4.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B
5.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
7.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
8.D在競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中,候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來(lái)贏得各種各樣的人的選票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcompetition:競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);fight:搏斗,競(jìng)賽;battle:戰(zhàn)斗;campaign:(政治性或商業(yè)性的)競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
均不合句意
10.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C
13.C我所讀過(guò)的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
14.B那個(gè)海關(guān)官員不愿花時(shí)間檢查我們的行李。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:檢查;ask:詢問(wèn);glance:瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(名詞)
【精析】Asource:來(lái)源,出處;cause:原因,動(dòng)機(jī),理由;resource:資源,辦法;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
17.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
19.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來(lái)建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型,后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
20.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無(wú)法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstore,trythefollowingapproach.可知,feeloutofsorts意為心情不佳。B項(xiàng)心情不好符合題意。故選B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后兩句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy認(rèn)為她的工作很棒,她熱愛自己的工作。由此可推知,Betsy對(duì)她的工作充滿了熱情。enthusiastic:熱情的,符合題意。negative:消極的;annoyed:煩惱的,生氣的;crazy:瘋狂的,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
37.C[考
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