2022年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

2.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

3.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

4.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

5.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

6.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

7.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

9.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

10.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

11.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

12.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

13.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

14.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

15.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

16.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

17.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

18.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

19.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

20.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin（）

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.75.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

35.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival，youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered，itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage，youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds（20kg）;inothercases，thereisnoweightrestriction，butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However，youmustpayextraforexcessluggage，whichisnotreimbursed（補(bǔ)償）byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency（CIDA）.

Eachsuitcase，bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname,firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City,country,postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable，youcanuseCIDA'saddress

Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival，airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand（）

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

36.Whatdoestheword"intriguing"inparagraph2probablymean（）

A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.PracticalD.Valuable

37.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

38.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes（）

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢(qián)了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

2.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt：適應(yīng)，改編；adopt：采用，采?。ù胧┑龋?，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B他說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于美國(guó)的事情，就好像自己以前去過(guò)美國(guó)一樣，但是他從來(lái)都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B

4.D在紐約逗留期間，我在布朗家留宿。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin：花費(fèi)，投入（時(shí)間等）；putdown：寫(xiě)下，記錄；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary，為將來(lái)時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

6.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè)，后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

7.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者，這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，take是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

9.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

10.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳

11.B句意：他借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)，但是沒(méi)有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個(gè)事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個(gè)也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

12.C

13.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

14.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

15.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費(fèi)力，bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

17.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫(xiě)得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

20.A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

25.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)