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2022年遼寧省朝陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
2.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
3.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
4._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
5.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
6.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
7.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
8.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
9.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
10.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
11.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.
A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe
12.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
13.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself()
A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying
14.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
15.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
16.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
17.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks()
A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten
18.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
19.We’dliketodo()wecan()thepoor
A.how;help
B.all;tohelp
C.whatever;help
D.however;tohelp
20.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()
30.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
32.74.____()
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
36.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(礦物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.
Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太陽能電池).Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.
Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower
Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________()
A.TheImportanceofElectricity
B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels
C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy
D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower
37.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.
Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne
Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.
Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.
Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
38.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A你需要明白,有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯誤地,無意中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
3.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結構。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
5.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A你必須努力習慣照顧自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設法過活,勉強應付;getoff:下來,脫下,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。
8.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A。
9.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個空應用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
10.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說:“讓我們走,好嗎?”[考點]反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句,標準回答是willyou?或者shallwe?所以本題選A。
12.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C讓這個孩子獨自去上學是有風險的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配,意為冒風險
14.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A
15.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
16.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選C
17.B如果他身體更好些,可能會寫出更多的書。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句含有if引導的非真實條件句,根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadbeen可知,句子是對過去情況的假設,所以主句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
18.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術,inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請,請求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應用時,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
19.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。
[考點]代詞及非謂語動詞
【精析】B第一空處為動詞do的賓語,所以應填入名詞或代詞,故排除A、D兩項。再分析句子結構可知已有謂語,所以第二個空應填入非謂語動詞,根據(jù)題意應選動詞不定式表示目的,故本題正確答案為B
20.D請把電視的音量調小一點兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnup:開大,調高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關小,調低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed
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