2023年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

2.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

3.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

4.youareinyourself,yourchancesofsuccesswillbe（）

A.Themoreconfident;theless

B.Theconfidencemore;theless

C.Themuchconfident;themoregreat

D.Themoreconfident;thegreater

5.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

6.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

7.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

8.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

9.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself（）

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

10.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

11.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

12.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

13.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

14.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

15.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

16.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

17.Notonlyclothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

18.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

35.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__（）

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

36.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

37.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

38.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時告知我項目的進展情況。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補足語的用法。因為inform和me存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用被動形式informed。故選B

2.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

4.D你對自己越有信心，成功的機會就越大。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Dthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型包含兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導的分句，表示越……，就越……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應用confident的比較級moreconfident和great的比較級greater。故選D

5.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠，較遠；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.B句意：為了按時完成任務，我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人，agreeon后面應跟某項事情，意為就……達成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見，agreeto意為同意……，沒有D項的搭配

7.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

8.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時，從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中，as是關系代詞，引導的是定語從句，指代前面的先行詞，而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分；在suchthat結構中，that僅是連接詞，引導的是結果狀語從句，且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知，as指代前面的gooddinner，并作從句中promised的賓語，語義及句法結構均符合題意

9.D

10.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知空格后的從句在句中作表語，因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應選what作do的賓語，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應選C

11.A廣告與其他交流形式不同，因為廣告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，句中空格處需要填入表示因為的引導詞。inthat意為因為，由于，既然。故選A

12.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話，我就會借給你了。［考點］虛擬語氣D分析句子結構可知，本句含有一個省略If的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的Had…asked可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

13.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，was前是個主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代看到的內容，所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選Ｃ項，但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事，而不是兩個男人，所以應用what，而不用who

14.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

15.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標物進入了眼簾，常指無意識地看到；look作名詞當看講時，常指主動地朝……看；view:風景，風光，觀點；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應指無意識地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

16.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

17.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強調作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

18.D句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項目，作主語時，謂語應用復數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

19.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時也應該是動詞see的邏輯主語she，而非tears。故選C

20.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容