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2022年江蘇省徐州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

2.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome

A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental

3.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

4.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

5.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

6.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

7.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

8.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

9.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

10.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

11.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

12.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

13.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()

A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived

14.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall()

A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense

15.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

16.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

17.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

18.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

19.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

20.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.75.____()

31.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.68.____()

33.14.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

36.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

37.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

38.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C

2.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存,這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的,易受傷害的;destructive意為毀滅性的,有害的;critical意為挑剔的,批評的,關鍵的;sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順,故選A。另外須注意,conspicuous意為引人注目的

3.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A

4.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,解釋說明空前的news(消息),且從句中成分完整,應用只起連接作用且不作句子成分的連接詞,所以應選that。what,which引導同位語從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等;whether引導同位語從句時只起連接作用,意為是否

5.DD句意:你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關系

6.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用表否定意義的nor引導倒裝結構。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D

7.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務,以滿足奧運會的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂,預約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A

9.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響,而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句含有定語從句,修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導定語從句,故排除。又因that引導定語從句時不能用在介詞后面作賓語,所以D項也可排除。因此空處應用mostofwhich,關系詞which指代先行詞,并與most之間是所屬關系,相當于mostofthefactors。故選B

10.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時候,他正在上大學。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C

11.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

12.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復合句,附加疑問句一般應根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應用否定形式與之相對應,又因本題時態(tài)為過去時,故答案為D

13.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。由Sometimes可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應用were。故選B

14.D他的回答讓人如此迷惑,以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂?/p>

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmakesenseof為固定搭配,意為理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)。explanation:解釋,說明,闡述;meaning:(聲音、文字、信號等傳遞的)意義,意思;interpretation:理解,解釋,說明。故選D

15.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D

16.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

17.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B

18.DD句意:這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

19.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.A主旨大意題。文章開篇講了人類學的研究對象,接著講述了其對人類發(fā)展研究的三個階段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的關鍵詞應是anthropology。故選A

35.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格,當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述,因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適

36.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudies

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