高考總復習英語（外研版）Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges（必修4）

/07/7/Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges[高頻詞匯]1．flatadj. 平坦的2．colleaguen. 同事3．goodsn． 貨物4．tradevi. 做生意5．narrowvi. 變狹窄6．exploitvt. 開發(fā)7．remoteadj. 遙遠的8．spotn． 地點；場所9．viewn． 景色；風景10．shoren． (海、湖、河等的)岸[派生詞匯]11．surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境12．distantadj.遙遠的→distancen.距離13．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的14．mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山；山脈15．variedadj.多變化的→varyv.變化；改變→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.種類；多樣性16．naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然；天性用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)2．Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)3．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5．Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers，becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)1．attheedgeof 在……的邊緣2．havefourweeksoff 休四周假3．atleast 至少4．gothrough 穿過；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查5．beheavywith 有大量的……6．takeadvantageof 利用7．inthedistance 在遠處8．ripoff 敲竹杠；敲詐9．getakickoutof (俚語)從……中得到樂趣10．alltheway 一路選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Icouldhearthebirdswhistlingattheedgeofthewoods.2．Evenifyoucan’thelphim，atleastyoucangivehimencouragement.3．Theorangetreesareheavywithfruitthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4．Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.5．I’dliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmythanksforyourhelp. 1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院教兩年英語。betodosth.表示“按計劃或安排將要做某事”。他們打算五月結婚。TheyaretogetmarriedinMay.2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我們能夠看見太陽正在白塔后面慢慢落下。句中的seethesunsetting為“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補”結構。昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。句中的mostofthemintheeast為“代詞＋介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。他眼含淚水離開了辦公室。Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.4.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有當我待在一個地方超過24小時，我才允許自己扎一個別針在地圖上。onlyif引導條件狀語從句，意為“只有……才”。只有你努力學習，你才能通過這門課。You'llpassthiscourseonlyifyoustudyhard.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.“風景”大全①viewn．景色；風景②sceneryn．景色；風景③landscapen．景象；風景④scenen．風景；場景⑤sightn．景觀；風景2.“v.＋off”短語薈萃①ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐②takeoff 脫掉；起飛③cutoff 切斷；中斷④setoff 出發(fā)，動身⑤putoff 推遲3.atthe＋n.＋of短語①attheedgeof 在……的邊緣②atthebottomof 在……的底部③atthetopof 在……的頂部④atthebackof 在……的后面⑤atthebeginningof 在……的開始surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍(教材原句)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復數(shù)形式)單句語法填空①(2015·福建)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.然后要確保你周圍的人都支持你。②Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurrounding(surround)countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍所有的鄉(xiāng)村。③(2017·江蘇)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.根據(jù)我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定自己身在何處，這是我們生存的一項必不可少的技能。[名師點津]surroundings專指自然環(huán)境；environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境，常用單數(shù)形式。[一言串記]Thehouseissurroundedby/withgreentrees，andthesurroundingsarepleasant.這座房子的四周環(huán)繞著綠樹，環(huán)境真是令人感到舒適。forbid(forbad/forbade，forbidden)vt.禁止；不許(教材原句)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止從船上下去游泳。(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的單句語法填空①Hismotherforbadhimtoswim(swim)intheriver.他的母親不許他在河里游泳。②Themanagerforbidssmoking(smoke)duringofficehours.經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時間吸煙。[名師點津]forbid后應該用動名詞作賓語，用不定式作賓語補足語，類似的動詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。spotn．地點；場所；斑點；污點vt.認出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；弄臟(教材原句)ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.這條河流上的最漂亮的地點是三峽。spotsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事spotthat...發(fā)現(xiàn)……onthespot立即，馬上；當場；在現(xiàn)場單句語法填空/完成句子①Someofthespots(spot)onyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你褲子上的一些污點很難除去。②(2015·全國Ⅰ)Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人拿著一張紙上面寫著“失業(yè)，要養(yǎng)活家人”。③(2017·浙江)Theman－on－the－streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.街頭訪談是一個記者和一個攝影師在現(xiàn)場采訪人的采訪。viewn.景色；風景；(個人的)看法，見解vt.把……視為……；看，觀看(教材原句)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他總是選一張有美麗風景的明信片，并貼上一張有趣的郵票。(1)comeintoview看得見，進入視野inview在視野范圍內haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，飽覽(2)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone'sview在某人看來pointofview觀點，看法(3)view...as...把……看作……完成句子①(2018·成都質檢)Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem，effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.鑒于問題的嚴重性，在形勢變得更糟之前必須采取有效的措施。②Thesepeopleareviewedastheirbestfriends.這些人被視為他們最好的朋友。[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級①我們站在泰山的山頂上。WestandonthetopofMount②我們可以清楚地看到整個城市的美景。Weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語連接①②句：StandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.atleast至少(教材原句)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”“嗯，好吧”，我朋友說，“至少我們能看到另外兩個峽谷”。nottheleast(＝notintheleast＝notatall)一點也不，絕不leastofall(在許多……之中)最不……的atmost至多完成句子①ShelooksmuchyoungerthanMary；sheisatmost25yearsold.她看起來比瑪麗年輕多了，她最多25歲。②Iwasnotintheleasttired，soIbegantocontinue.我一點也不累，因此我繼續(xù)干下去。gothrough通過；穿過；經(jīng)歷；搜尋；檢查；查看(教材原句)ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天我們經(jīng)過了長江的大峽谷。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中gothrough的含義①Let'shopethatweneverhavetogothroughanotherwar.經(jīng)歷②OnlyafewstudentswentthroughtheoralEnglishtest.通過③Iwentthroughthewholeroomlookingformypurse.搜尋④Let'sgothroughtheargumentsagain.仔細研究⑤Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.用完，吃光getthrough通過(考試等)；接通電話goafter追逐；追求goagainst違背；不利于gooff離開；(食物)變壞goinfor愛好；參加；從事goover復習；重溫；仔細檢查完成句子⑥Heisexpectedtogetthroughtothefinals.他被期待進入決賽。⑦Don'tgoagainstyourparents'wishes.不要違背父母的意愿。Heandacolleag