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2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1
一.選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()
A.onB.inC.atD./
2.(2019?環(huán)江縣三模)Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.()
A?evencolderB.morecolder
C.muchmorecoldD.muchcold
3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebevery
tired.()
A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't
4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso
different.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
5.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshould
keepquiethere.()
A.talkB.totalk
C.nottalkD.nottotalk
6.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldwork
hard.()
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
7.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,
500yearsago.()
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
8.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)oftheunitedStates
December,1941.()
A.inB.onC.atD.of
9.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.
()
A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly
10.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)EveryoneexpectsNCP(新型冠狀病毒)willsuddenly
soon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.()
A.dieofB.dieoutC.diefromD.diein
11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.()
A.inpeaceB.inpieces
C.introubleD.indangerous
12.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We_eachotherforfouryears.()
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
13.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers.()
A.fourth-fiveB.fourth-fifth
C.four-fifthD.four-fifths
14.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.()
A.besidetoB.besidesC.nextD.nextto
15.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingto
school.()
A.too,toB.enough,toC.too,thatD.so,that
二.選詞填空(共1小題)
16.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)
A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.has
Once,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwise
fisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.
Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,
therewas(1)
init.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,
buttheircaptain(2)themtokeeptrying.
Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)heavywhentheypulledit
out.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywere
abouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitback
intotheseaandtryonceagain.
Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)some
goldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.Thecaptain(5)themwithallthefishermen
andeveryonewenthomehappily
Thisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsof
ourhardwork.
三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題)
17.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Chinesepeoplewillalotofwealthbythemselves.(creation)
18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Donrteattoomanysweets.Theyaretoyourteeth.(harm).
19.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoparks,(amuse)
20.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightoverthe
market.(fierce)
21.(2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Iihinkismoreimportantthanmoney,(free)
22.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Theaverageoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.
(high)
四.改寫句子(共6小題)
23.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.(改為反意疑問句)
Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,?
24.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.(保
持句意基本不變)
MrSmithwasn'ttobuythatexpensiveracingcar.
25.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)
nicepurseshehasbought!
26.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改
為一般疑問句)
GeorgetobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?
27.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
(改為否定句)
Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
28.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)wassimilarto,thefurniture,thetype,ontheEarih(連詞成句)
五.閱讀理解(共1小題)
29.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)DearAddie,
GreetingsfromNewJersey!HowisNewZealand?I'mveryexcitedtohaveyouasmy
penpal.Iguessit*smyturntotellyouaboutmyself.
First,Ilivewithmyparents,twosisters,andourpetdogBrighty.Ourtowniscalled
Whippangong.ltisonlyaboutahalf-hourawayfromNewYorkCity.Myoldestsister,Ingrid,
justturned17.Thatmeansshenowhasadriver'slicense!Shedrivesustothemall.Doyouhave
amallnearyouinTeAwamutu?Myothersisteris11andhernameisLucy.IguessIwould
saythatsheismybestfriend.Westillfight,though.Sherideshorsesandtakeslessonsevery
Saturdaymorning.Ihavetogowithhersometimes,andthatistrulythemostboringthingin
theworld.Doyoulikehorses?
Itakedancingclasses.Iliketopracticeinthefoodstore.Thesoundofmyfeetsteppingon
thehardfloorsechoes(發(fā)出回聲).1playsoccerinthefall.andIamontheswimteamduring
thesummer.Iliketoswim,butIamreallylookingforwardtodivingthisyear.NextyearIwill
startmusiclessonsinschool.IthinkIamgoingtoplaythepiano.
Ourhousehaseightroomsandasmallbackyardwhereeveryyearwetrytogrow
vegetables.Wemostlygetzucchinibecausetherabbitseateverythingelse.Iguessrabbitsdon't
likezucchini.Ihaveabikeandmumallowsmetorideupanddownourstreetbutnowhere
else.IhopethatIwillgettorideittoschoolsomeday.RightnowIridethecrowdedandyucky
bus.
Well,thatisenoughaboutmefornow.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.I
hopeyour
surfinglessonwentwell.AndIhopeyourmumdoesletyoulearntoplaythedrums.
Writesoon!
Love,
Jessica
(1)Inthisletter,Jessicadoesn'ttalkabout
A.herfamilymembers
B.hersparetimeactivities
C.herhouse
D.herambition
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'fall'meanhere?
A.跌倒
B.降落
C湫天
D.瀑布
(3)Jessicathinksridinghorsesisvery.
A.difficult
B.dull
C.exciting
D.frightening
(4)Zucchiniislikelytobeakindof.
A.animal
B.vegetable
C.flower
D.fruit
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.JessicalikesLucyverymuchbuttheydon'talwaysgetalongwell.
B.Peoplebelow18cannotgetdrivinglicensesinNewJersey.
C.Jessicausuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesbybus.
D.IngridgetstotakeridinglessonsandJessicawishesshecould,too.
(6)WhatmightbeAddie*sproblem?
A.Shecan'ttakesurfinglesson.
B.Hermotherdoesn'twanthertoplaythedrum.
C.Therearenomallsnearherhouse.
D.Shehasnofamily.
六.完形填空(共1小題)
30.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection(完
美).Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,"Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeif
onlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!"Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,“IfIhad(1)
theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday.”
Sucha(2)happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanapple
tree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine
(藤)onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.(3)him,hesawsmallround
appleshangingonstronglimbs(樹枝)."Howstupidnatureis!”themanthoughtto
himself."Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthis
strongtree(4)ontheweakvine."
Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenatural
world.Justthen,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthe
defect(不足之處)inhisthinking.Helearnedhowthingsmighthavebeendifferentifithad
beenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead."Iclearlywouldhave(5)my
lifeinsuchanaccident,"hesaid.
Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration(欽佩)fbrnature.
(1)A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected
(2)A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble
(3)A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before
(4)A.becauseofB.outofC.fullofD.insteadof
(5)A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun
七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)
31.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Lifeislikeajourneyonatrainwithitsstations,withchangesof
routesandwithaccidents!
Atbirthwegetonthetrainandmeetourparents.Theyaretheoneswhogiveus
tickets.Web(1)thattheywillalwaystravelbyourside.However,atsomestation
ourparentswillgetoffthetrain,leavingusonthisjourneyalone.
Astimegoesby,otherpeoplewillgetonthetrain,manyofwhomwillbeimportant-our
brothers,s(2),friends,children,andeventheloveofourlife.
ManywillgetoffduringtheJourney.Somewillmovetoanothercarforaw(3)
andcomeback.
Manywillgosounnoticedthatwewon'tevenknowwhentheirseatsareleftempty.
Thistrainridewillbefullofhappiness,sadness,expectations,hellosandgoodbyes.
Successismadeupofhelping,loving,havingagoodrelationshipwithallpassengers,
andmakingsurethatwegiveourbestofourselvestomaketheirjourneyc(4).
Thequestiontoeveryoneis:Wedonotknowatwhichstationweourselveswillget
off.So,wemustliveinthebestway--love,forgive,ando(5)thebestofourselves
toothers,includingourseatsifnecessary.Itisbecausewhenthetimecomesforustogetoff
andleaveourseatsempty,weshouldleaveb(6)beautifulmemoriesforthosewho
willcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflife.
Thankyoufbrbeingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasantjourneyof
life!
八.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)
32.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)
YourNoseisBusyandImportant
Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.
Smelling
Smellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.A
goodscent(氣味),like
flowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Most
thingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles(微粒)intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenter
thenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifya
smell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.
Breathing
Mostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus(粘
液)tocleandustandgerms(細(xì)菌)outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontains
oxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,
yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.
Tasting
Yournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.FlavorisamixtureoftasteandsmelLThesmellofthe
foodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto(貢獻(xiàn))
foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn't
tasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavor.
Smellmemory
Smellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyour
mindfromtheodors(氣味)yousmelLSmellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthe
brainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodand
memory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.
Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!
(1)Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?
(2)Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn'tit?
(3)Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgerms(細(xì)菌)outofair?
(4)Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?
(5)Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?
(6)Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?
九.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)
33.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Sometimestrouble
canalsomakeusgoforward."(請(qǐng)以"有時(shí)候困難也能促使我們前進(jìn)”為題,結(jié)合自己的親
身經(jīng)歷,寫一段不少于60字的短文。)
Suggestedquestions:
1.Whattroublehaveyoumetwith?
2.Howdidyouovercome(克月艮)it?
3.Whydoyouthinkitcanmakeyougoforward?
2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()
A.onB.inC.atD./
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.
【分析】這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?
【解答】考查介詞.on表示在具體某一天.in表示在一個(gè)具體范圍.at在具體的幾點(diǎn).句
意"這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?weekend周末.前面有代詞this這個(gè).修飾時(shí),不加介詞.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語
境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題.
2.(2019?環(huán)江縣三模)Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.()
A.evencolderB.morecolder
C.muchmorecoldD.muchcold
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).
【分析】昨天很冷,但今天甚至更冷.
【解答】這是把今天和昨天冷的程度進(jìn)行比較,所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式.cold是單音
節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)是在詞尾加er.修飾比較級(jí)可以用much,even,still,far,alittle等,但
不能用more,它是來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的.
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這題有三個(gè)考查點(diǎn):通過前后句能分辨出形容詞要用比較級(jí);會(huì)把單音節(jié)的形
容詞變成比較級(jí);知道哪些詞經(jīng)常用來修飾比較級(jí).所以每一個(gè)點(diǎn)都要掌握好.
3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebevery
tired.()
A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
【分析】她已經(jīng)坐了12個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī).她一定非常累.
【解答】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.cant不可能,表示有把握的推測(cè);must一定,表示有把握
的推測(cè);can能;mustn't禁止.根據(jù)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.可知,她
坐了12個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī),一定感到累了,這是有把握的推測(cè),用must符合題意.
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.
4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso
different.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.
【分析】這些奇怪的怪獸一定來自另一個(gè)星球.它們是如此的不同.
【解答】Atheother表示兩者中的另一個(gè);Bother其他的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;Cothers其他
的(東西或人);Danother另一個(gè),三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞.結(jié)合句
意,”來自另一個(gè)星球”,是三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞planet,用another.
故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.
5.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshould
keepquiethere.()
A.talkB.totalk
C.nottalkD.nottotalk
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.
【分析】在閱讀室你最好不要大聲說話.在這每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持安靜.
【解答】固定搭配hadbetter(not)do最好(不要)做某事,從結(jié)構(gòu)上排除B和D選
項(xiàng).根據(jù)下文“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持安靜”,可知,空格處表示”最好不要大聲說話”,所以空
格處填nottalk.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語的搭配和句意選擇正確的答案.
6.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldwork
hard.()
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.
【分析】沒人總是能有好運(yùn).那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因.
【解答】Asomebody某人;Banybody任何人;Cnobody沒有人;Deverybody每個(gè)人.根
據(jù)下文“那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因”,可知,空格處表示“沒人總是能有好運(yùn)”,所以空
格處填nobody符合語境.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.
7.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,
500yearsago.()
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.
【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中國大約2500年前。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知,先行詞thinker在從句中
作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that或who,又因這里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是
whoo
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則,給出答案。
8.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)oftheunitedStates
December,1941.()
A.inB.onC.atD.of
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.
【分析】1941年12月,日本偷襲了美國的珍珠港.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間”December,1941”可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語是“1941年12月”,是考
查月份前面的介詞,用介詞in.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn);in+年、月、季節(jié)等;on+具體的某一天或
某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法.熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法,掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞后跟的
時(shí)間類型及每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語,是做題的關(guān)鍵.
9.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.
()
A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly
【考點(diǎn)】頻度副詞.
【分析】這是我第一次來倫敦。我以前從未去過那里。
【解答】never從不;sometimes有時(shí);always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"這是我第一次
來倫敦"可知"我以前從未去過那里"。
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
10.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)EveryoneexpectsNCP(新型冠狀病毒)willsuddenly
soon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.()
A.dieofB.dieoutC.diefromD.diein
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【分析】每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。
【解答】dieof死于;dieout消失:滅絕;diefrom死于;diein在...死去。根據(jù)語境可
知每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語并牢記其含義.做
題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.
11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.()
A.inpeaceB.inpieces
C.introubleD.indangerous
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.
【分析】當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。
【解答】A表示和平地,B表示碎片,C表示有麻煩、陷入困境,D表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是
indanger,表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,則C
選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:C?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
12.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We_eachotherforfouryears/)
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我們認(rèn)識(shí)彼此四年了。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我和索菲認(rèn)識(shí)四年了,其中forfouryears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的
時(shí)間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/hasdone,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:C,
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選
擇。
13.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/)
A.fourth-fiveB.fourth-fifth
C.four-fifthD.four-fifths
【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.
【分析】我們學(xué)校大約五分之四的老師是女老師。
【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序
數(shù)詞加So五分之四是four-fifths..
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是重點(diǎn)。
14.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.()
A.besidetoB.besidesC.nextD.nextto
【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校上課時(shí),我的同桌坐在我旁邊。
【解答】beside在…旁邊。nextto緊挨著。其他形式的都不對(duì)。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】固定搭配,固定的單詞,記住即可。
15.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingto
school.()
A.too,toB.enough,toC.too,thatD.so,that
【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析;狀語從句.
【分析】湯姆太粗心了,騎車上學(xué)時(shí)弄傷了胳膊。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知湯姆太粗心了,騎車上學(xué)時(shí)弄傷了胳膊,則此處應(yīng)填寫so…that,
表示如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
二.選詞填空(共1小題)
16.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)
A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.has
Once,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwise
fisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.
Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,
therewas(1)
Cinit.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,but
theircaptain(2)Bthemtokeeptrying.
Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)Eheavywhentheypulledit
out.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywere
abouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitback
intotheseaandtryonceagain.”
Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsome
goldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.Thecaptain(5)Athemwithallthefishermenand
everyonewenthomehappily
Thisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsof
ourhardwork.
【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.
【分析】本文主要講了漁民去捕魚,總是捕不到魚,而他們的船長讓他們不要放棄,在
一無所獲時(shí)漁民們打算收網(wǎng)時(shí),船長讓他們把網(wǎng)子清理干凈,然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了金幣和寶
石.這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)绻胍硎芘ぷ鞯墓麑?shí)就不能中途放棄任何工作.
【解答】(1)C考查不定代詞,結(jié)合下文,Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesand
thefshermenlostheart可知漁民們失望了,由此判斷,當(dāng)他們拉起網(wǎng)時(shí)沒有什么東西,故
選C.
(2)B考查動(dòng)詞過去式,根據(jù)happened判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,
選詞中的動(dòng)詞advise與themtokeep構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,即advisesbtodosth建議某人
做某事,句意理解為船長讓他們?cè)僭?符合題意,故選B.
(3)E考查動(dòng)詞過去式,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)他們拉起網(wǎng)時(shí)它一重.結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格
處詞義為感覺,故選E.
(4)D考查介詞,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)漁民們檢查船上的網(wǎng)時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)盒子—一些
金幣和寶石在里面.結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為有,故選D.
(5)A考查動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上文,Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfound
abox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些金幣和寶石,
由此可推斷船長將這些寶石和金幣分給了大家,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握選詞的含義,閱讀全文,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處詞義.
三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題)
17.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Chinesepeoplewillcreatealotofwealthbythemselves.
(creation)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】中國人會(huì)自己創(chuàng)造很多財(cái)富。
【解答】creation創(chuàng)造,名詞。這里情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形create"創(chuàng)造"。
故答案為:createo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyareharmfultoyourteeth.(harm).
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它們對(duì)你的牙齒有害。
【解答】harm"傷害"名詞。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞harmful"有害的"
作表語。
故答案為:harmfulo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
19.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoamusementparks,(amuse)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】孩子們總是喜歡去游樂園。
【解答】amuse娛樂,動(dòng)詞。這里用單數(shù)名詞amusement"娛樂"作定語,修飾名詞parks。
amusementparks"游樂園"。
故答案為:amusemento
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightfiercelyoverthe
market.(fierce)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】阿里巴巴和騰訊總是為市場(chǎng)激烈競爭.
【解答】根據(jù)fight…overthemarket,可知是指"激烈競爭市場(chǎng)",此處是fierce對(duì)應(yīng)的副
詞fiercely,激烈地,修飾動(dòng)詞fight..
故填fiercely.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)
相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
21.(2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Ithinkfreedomismoreimportantthanmoney.(free)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】我認(rèn)為自由比金錢更重要。
【解答】free自由的、免費(fèi)的,形容詞。這里用不可數(shù)名詞freedom”自由"作主語。
故答案為:freedomo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子缺少的成分,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,正確寫出答案。
22.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Theaverageheightoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.
(high)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米。
【解答】根據(jù)題干:我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米。要用名詞作主語,high是形容詞,
名詞是:heighto
故答案為:heighto
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)
相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
四.改寫句子(共6小題)
23.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.(改為反意疑問句)
Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,doeshe?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】彼得很少在課上舉手。彼得很少在課上舉手,是不是?
【解答】seldom表示很少,肯定形式表示否定含義,則該反義疑問句屬于前否后肯形式。
其次陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),putsup表示舉手,動(dòng)詞短語,且Peter是第三人稱單數(shù),則疑
問句中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does,Peter用人稱代詞he代替即可。
故答案是:doeshe?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學(xué)生掌握反義疑問句的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選
擇。
24.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.(保
持句意基本不變)
MrSmithwasn'trichenoughtobuythatexpensiveracingcar.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】史密斯先生很窮。他買不起那輛昂貴的賽車。
史密斯先生沒有足夠的錢買那輛昂貴的賽車。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的"poor"相當(dāng)于"notrichenough",意思是不夠富有。
故答案為richenough.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空
部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式。
25.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)
Whatanicepurseshehasbought!
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】她買了一個(gè)非常漂亮的錢包。她買了一個(gè)多么漂亮的錢包啊!
【解答】英文中感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo),區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞,其句
型結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)
是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。句中purse表示錢包,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)
該感嘆句,其次nice首字母發(fā)輔音音素,則第二空填寫不定冠詞a。
故答案是:Whata.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學(xué)生掌握感嘆句的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵,再根據(jù)題干即
可作出選擇。
26.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改
為一般疑問句)
DoesGeorgewanttobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】喬治想在外灘當(dāng)外國游客的導(dǎo)游。
喬治想在外灘當(dāng)外國游客的導(dǎo)游嗎?
【解答】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成為Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+
其他,回答為Yes,主語+does/No,主語+doesn't。
故填
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