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2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()

A.onB.inC.atD./

2.(2019?環(huán)江縣三模)Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.()

A?evencolderB.morecolder

C.muchmorecoldD.muchcold

3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebevery

tired.()

A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't

4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso

different.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

5.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshould

keepquiethere.()

A.talkB.totalk

C.nottalkD.nottotalk

6.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldwork

hard.()

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

7.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,

500yearsago.()

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

8.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)oftheunitedStates

December,1941.()

A.inB.onC.atD.of

9.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.

()

A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly

10.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)EveryoneexpectsNCP(新型冠狀病毒)willsuddenly

soon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.()

A.dieofB.dieoutC.diefromD.diein

11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.()

A.inpeaceB.inpieces

C.introubleD.indangerous

12.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We_eachotherforfouryears.()

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

13.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers.()

A.fourth-fiveB.fourth-fifth

C.four-fifthD.four-fifths

14.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.()

A.besidetoB.besidesC.nextD.nextto

15.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingto

school.()

A.too,toB.enough,toC.too,thatD.so,that

二.選詞填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)

A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.has

Once,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwise

fisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.

Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,

therewas(1)

init.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,

buttheircaptain(2)themtokeeptrying.

Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)heavywhentheypulledit

out.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywere

abouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitback

intotheseaandtryonceagain.

Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)some

goldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.Thecaptain(5)themwithallthefishermen

andeveryonewenthomehappily

Thisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsof

ourhardwork.

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題)

17.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Chinesepeoplewillalotofwealthbythemselves.(creation)

18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Donrteattoomanysweets.Theyaretoyourteeth.(harm).

19.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoparks,(amuse)

20.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightoverthe

market.(fierce)

21.(2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Iihinkismoreimportantthanmoney,(free)

22.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Theaverageoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.

(high)

四.改寫句子(共6小題)

23.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.(改為反意疑問句)

Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,?

24.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.(保

持句意基本不變)

MrSmithwasn'ttobuythatexpensiveracingcar.

25.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)

nicepurseshehasbought!

26.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改

為一般疑問句)

GeorgetobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?

27.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.

(改為否定句)

Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.

28.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)wassimilarto,thefurniture,thetype,ontheEarih(連詞成句)

五.閱讀理解(共1小題)

29.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)DearAddie,

GreetingsfromNewJersey!HowisNewZealand?I'mveryexcitedtohaveyouasmy

penpal.Iguessit*smyturntotellyouaboutmyself.

First,Ilivewithmyparents,twosisters,andourpetdogBrighty.Ourtowniscalled

Whippangong.ltisonlyaboutahalf-hourawayfromNewYorkCity.Myoldestsister,Ingrid,

justturned17.Thatmeansshenowhasadriver'slicense!Shedrivesustothemall.Doyouhave

amallnearyouinTeAwamutu?Myothersisteris11andhernameisLucy.IguessIwould

saythatsheismybestfriend.Westillfight,though.Sherideshorsesandtakeslessonsevery

Saturdaymorning.Ihavetogowithhersometimes,andthatistrulythemostboringthingin

theworld.Doyoulikehorses?

Itakedancingclasses.Iliketopracticeinthefoodstore.Thesoundofmyfeetsteppingon

thehardfloorsechoes(發(fā)出回聲).1playsoccerinthefall.andIamontheswimteamduring

thesummer.Iliketoswim,butIamreallylookingforwardtodivingthisyear.NextyearIwill

startmusiclessonsinschool.IthinkIamgoingtoplaythepiano.

Ourhousehaseightroomsandasmallbackyardwhereeveryyearwetrytogrow

vegetables.Wemostlygetzucchinibecausetherabbitseateverythingelse.Iguessrabbitsdon't

likezucchini.Ihaveabikeandmumallowsmetorideupanddownourstreetbutnowhere

else.IhopethatIwillgettorideittoschoolsomeday.RightnowIridethecrowdedandyucky

bus.

Well,thatisenoughaboutmefornow.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.I

hopeyour

surfinglessonwentwell.AndIhopeyourmumdoesletyoulearntoplaythedrums.

Writesoon!

Love,

Jessica

(1)Inthisletter,Jessicadoesn'ttalkabout

A.herfamilymembers

B.hersparetimeactivities

C.herhouse

D.herambition

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'fall'meanhere?

A.跌倒

B.降落

C湫天

D.瀑布

(3)Jessicathinksridinghorsesisvery.

A.difficult

B.dull

C.exciting

D.frightening

(4)Zucchiniislikelytobeakindof.

A.animal

B.vegetable

C.flower

D.fruit

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.JessicalikesLucyverymuchbuttheydon'talwaysgetalongwell.

B.Peoplebelow18cannotgetdrivinglicensesinNewJersey.

C.Jessicausuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesbybus.

D.IngridgetstotakeridinglessonsandJessicawishesshecould,too.

(6)WhatmightbeAddie*sproblem?

A.Shecan'ttakesurfinglesson.

B.Hermotherdoesn'twanthertoplaythedrum.

C.Therearenomallsnearherhouse.

D.Shehasnofamily.

六.完形填空(共1小題)

30.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection(完

美).Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,"Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeif

onlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!"Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,“IfIhad(1)

theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday.”

Sucha(2)happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanapple

tree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine

(藤)onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.(3)him,hesawsmallround

appleshangingonstronglimbs(樹枝)."Howstupidnatureis!”themanthoughtto

himself."Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthis

strongtree(4)ontheweakvine."

Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenatural

world.Justthen,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthe

defect(不足之處)inhisthinking.Helearnedhowthingsmighthavebeendifferentifithad

beenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead."Iclearlywouldhave(5)my

lifeinsuchanaccident,"hesaid.

Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration(欽佩)fbrnature.

(1)A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected

(2)A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble

(3)A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before

(4)A.becauseofB.outofC.fullofD.insteadof

(5)A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun

七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)

31.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Lifeislikeajourneyonatrainwithitsstations,withchangesof

routesandwithaccidents!

Atbirthwegetonthetrainandmeetourparents.Theyaretheoneswhogiveus

tickets.Web(1)thattheywillalwaystravelbyourside.However,atsomestation

ourparentswillgetoffthetrain,leavingusonthisjourneyalone.

Astimegoesby,otherpeoplewillgetonthetrain,manyofwhomwillbeimportant-our

brothers,s(2),friends,children,andeventheloveofourlife.

ManywillgetoffduringtheJourney.Somewillmovetoanothercarforaw(3)

andcomeback.

Manywillgosounnoticedthatwewon'tevenknowwhentheirseatsareleftempty.

Thistrainridewillbefullofhappiness,sadness,expectations,hellosandgoodbyes.

Successismadeupofhelping,loving,havingagoodrelationshipwithallpassengers,

andmakingsurethatwegiveourbestofourselvestomaketheirjourneyc(4).

Thequestiontoeveryoneis:Wedonotknowatwhichstationweourselveswillget

off.So,wemustliveinthebestway--love,forgive,ando(5)thebestofourselves

toothers,includingourseatsifnecessary.Itisbecausewhenthetimecomesforustogetoff

andleaveourseatsempty,weshouldleaveb(6)beautifulmemoriesforthosewho

willcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflife.

Thankyoufbrbeingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasantjourneyof

life!

八.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

32.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)

YourNoseisBusyandImportant

Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.

Smelling

Smellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.A

goodscent(氣味),like

flowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Most

thingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles(微粒)intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenter

thenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifya

smell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.

Breathing

Mostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus(粘

液)tocleandustandgerms(細(xì)菌)outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontains

oxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,

yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.

Tasting

Yournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.FlavorisamixtureoftasteandsmelLThesmellofthe

foodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto(貢獻(xiàn))

foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn't

tasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavor.

Smellmemory

Smellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyour

mindfromtheodors(氣味)yousmelLSmellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthe

brainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodand

memory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.

Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!

(1)Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?

(2)Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn'tit?

(3)Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgerms(細(xì)菌)outofair?

(4)Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?

(5)Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?

(6)Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?

九.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

33.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Sometimestrouble

canalsomakeusgoforward."(請(qǐng)以"有時(shí)候困難也能促使我們前進(jìn)”為題,結(jié)合自己的親

身經(jīng)歷,寫一段不少于60字的短文。)

Suggestedquestions:

1.Whattroublehaveyoumetwith?

2.Howdidyouovercome(克月艮)it?

3.Whydoyouthinkitcanmakeyougoforward?

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()

A.onB.inC.atD./

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?

【解答】考查介詞.on表示在具體某一天.in表示在一個(gè)具體范圍.at在具體的幾點(diǎn).句

意"這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?weekend周末.前面有代詞this這個(gè).修飾時(shí),不加介詞.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語

境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題.

2.(2019?環(huán)江縣三模)Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.()

A.evencolderB.morecolder

C.muchmorecoldD.muchcold

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】昨天很冷,但今天甚至更冷.

【解答】這是把今天和昨天冷的程度進(jìn)行比較,所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式.cold是單音

節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)是在詞尾加er.修飾比較級(jí)可以用much,even,still,far,alittle等,但

不能用more,它是來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的.

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這題有三個(gè)考查點(diǎn):通過前后句能分辨出形容詞要用比較級(jí);會(huì)把單音節(jié)的形

容詞變成比較級(jí);知道哪些詞經(jīng)常用來修飾比較級(jí).所以每一個(gè)點(diǎn)都要掌握好.

3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebevery

tired.()

A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】她已經(jīng)坐了12個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī).她一定非常累.

【解答】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.cant不可能,表示有把握的推測(cè);must一定,表示有把握

的推測(cè);can能;mustn't禁止.根據(jù)Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.可知,她

坐了12個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī),一定感到累了,這是有把握的推測(cè),用must符合題意.

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.

4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso

different.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.

【分析】這些奇怪的怪獸一定來自另一個(gè)星球.它們是如此的不同.

【解答】Atheother表示兩者中的另一個(gè);Bother其他的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;Cothers其他

的(東西或人);Danother另一個(gè),三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞.結(jié)合句

意,”來自另一個(gè)星球”,是三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞planet,用another.

故選:Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.

5.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshould

keepquiethere.()

A.talkB.totalk

C.nottalkD.nottotalk

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】在閱讀室你最好不要大聲說話.在這每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持安靜.

【解答】固定搭配hadbetter(not)do最好(不要)做某事,從結(jié)構(gòu)上排除B和D選

項(xiàng).根據(jù)下文“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持安靜”,可知,空格處表示”最好不要大聲說話”,所以空

格處填nottalk.

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語的搭配和句意選擇正確的答案.

6.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldwork

hard.()

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】沒人總是能有好運(yùn).那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因.

【解答】Asomebody某人;Banybody任何人;Cnobody沒有人;Deverybody每個(gè)人.根

據(jù)下文“那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因”,可知,空格處表示“沒人總是能有好運(yùn)”,所以空

格處填nobody符合語境.

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.

7.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,

500yearsago.()

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中國大約2500年前。

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知,先行詞thinker在從句中

作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that或who,又因這里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是

whoo

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則,給出答案。

8.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)oftheunitedStates

December,1941.()

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】1941年12月,日本偷襲了美國的珍珠港.

【解答】答案:A.

根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間”December,1941”可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語是“1941年12月”,是考

查月份前面的介詞,用介詞in.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn);in+年、月、季節(jié)等;on+具體的某一天或

某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法.熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法,掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞后跟的

時(shí)間類型及每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語,是做題的關(guān)鍵.

9.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.

()

A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly

【考點(diǎn)】頻度副詞.

【分析】這是我第一次來倫敦。我以前從未去過那里。

【解答】never從不;sometimes有時(shí);always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"這是我第一次

來倫敦"可知"我以前從未去過那里"。

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

10.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)EveryoneexpectsNCP(新型冠狀病毒)willsuddenly

soon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.()

A.dieofB.dieoutC.diefromD.diein

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。

【解答】dieof死于;dieout消失:滅絕;diefrom死于;diein在...死去。根據(jù)語境可

知每個(gè)人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會(huì)消失。我們可以周游世界。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語并牢記其含義.做

題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.

11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.()

A.inpeaceB.inpieces

C.introubleD.indangerous

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.

【分析】當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。

【解答】A表示和平地,B表示碎片,C表示有麻煩、陷入困境,D表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是

indanger,表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,則C

選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We_eachotherforfouryears/)

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我們認(rèn)識(shí)彼此四年了。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我和索菲認(rèn)識(shí)四年了,其中forfouryears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的

時(shí)間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/hasdone,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:C,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

擇。

13.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/)

A.fourth-fiveB.fourth-fifth

C.four-fifthD.four-fifths

【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.

【分析】我們學(xué)校大約五分之四的老師是女老師。

【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序

數(shù)詞加So五分之四是four-fifths..

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是重點(diǎn)。

14.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.()

A.besidetoB.besidesC.nextD.nextto

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校上課時(shí),我的同桌坐在我旁邊。

【解答】beside在…旁邊。nextto緊挨著。其他形式的都不對(duì)。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】固定搭配,固定的單詞,記住即可。

15.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingto

school.()

A.too,toB.enough,toC.too,thatD.so,that

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析;狀語從句.

【分析】湯姆太粗心了,騎車上學(xué)時(shí)弄傷了胳膊。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知湯姆太粗心了,騎車上學(xué)時(shí)弄傷了胳膊,則此處應(yīng)填寫so…that,

表示如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

二.選詞填空(共1小題)

16.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)

A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.has

Once,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwise

fisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.

Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,

therewas(1)

Cinit.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,but

theircaptain(2)Bthemtokeeptrying.

Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)Eheavywhentheypulledit

out.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywere

abouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitback

intotheseaandtryonceagain.”

Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsome

goldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.Thecaptain(5)Athemwithallthefishermenand

everyonewenthomehappily

Thisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsof

ourhardwork.

【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.

【分析】本文主要講了漁民去捕魚,總是捕不到魚,而他們的船長讓他們不要放棄,在

一無所獲時(shí)漁民們打算收網(wǎng)時(shí),船長讓他們把網(wǎng)子清理干凈,然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了金幣和寶

石.這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)绻胍硎芘ぷ鞯墓麑?shí)就不能中途放棄任何工作.

【解答】(1)C考查不定代詞,結(jié)合下文,Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesand

thefshermenlostheart可知漁民們失望了,由此判斷,當(dāng)他們拉起網(wǎng)時(shí)沒有什么東西,故

選C.

(2)B考查動(dòng)詞過去式,根據(jù)happened判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,

選詞中的動(dòng)詞advise與themtokeep構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,即advisesbtodosth建議某人

做某事,句意理解為船長讓他們?cè)僭?符合題意,故選B.

(3)E考查動(dòng)詞過去式,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)他們拉起網(wǎng)時(shí)它一重.結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格

處詞義為感覺,故選E.

(4)D考查介詞,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)漁民們檢查船上的網(wǎng)時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)盒子—一些

金幣和寶石在里面.結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為有,故選D.

(5)A考查動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上文,Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfound

abox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些金幣和寶石,

由此可推斷船長將這些寶石和金幣分給了大家,故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握選詞的含義,閱讀全文,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處詞義.

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題)

17.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Chinesepeoplewillcreatealotofwealthbythemselves.

(creation)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】中國人會(huì)自己創(chuàng)造很多財(cái)富。

【解答】creation創(chuàng)造,名詞。這里情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形create"創(chuàng)造"。

故答案為:createo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyareharmfultoyourteeth.(harm).

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它們對(duì)你的牙齒有害。

【解答】harm"傷害"名詞。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞harmful"有害的"

作表語。

故答案為:harmfulo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

19.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoamusementparks,(amuse)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】孩子們總是喜歡去游樂園。

【解答】amuse娛樂,動(dòng)詞。這里用單數(shù)名詞amusement"娛樂"作定語,修飾名詞parks。

amusementparks"游樂園"。

故答案為:amusemento

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

20.(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightfiercelyoverthe

market.(fierce)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】阿里巴巴和騰訊總是為市場(chǎng)激烈競爭.

【解答】根據(jù)fight…overthemarket,可知是指"激烈競爭市場(chǎng)",此處是fierce對(duì)應(yīng)的副

詞fiercely,激烈地,修飾動(dòng)詞fight..

故填fiercely.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)

相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

21.(2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Ithinkfreedomismoreimportantthanmoney.(free)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】我認(rèn)為自由比金錢更重要。

【解答】free自由的、免費(fèi)的,形容詞。這里用不可數(shù)名詞freedom”自由"作主語。

故答案為:freedomo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子缺少的成分,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,正確寫出答案。

22.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Theaverageheightoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.

(high)

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米。

【解答】根據(jù)題干:我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米。要用名詞作主語,high是形容詞,

名詞是:heighto

故答案為:heighto

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)

相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。

四.改寫句子(共6小題)

23.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.(改為反意疑問句)

Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,doeshe?

【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

【分析】彼得很少在課上舉手。彼得很少在課上舉手,是不是?

【解答】seldom表示很少,肯定形式表示否定含義,則該反義疑問句屬于前否后肯形式。

其次陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),putsup表示舉手,動(dòng)詞短語,且Peter是第三人稱單數(shù),則疑

問句中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does,Peter用人稱代詞he代替即可。

故答案是:doeshe?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學(xué)生掌握反義疑問句的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

擇。

24.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.(保

持句意基本不變)

MrSmithwasn'trichenoughtobuythatexpensiveracingcar.

【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

【分析】史密斯先生很窮。他買不起那輛昂貴的賽車。

史密斯先生沒有足夠的錢買那輛昂貴的賽車。

【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的"poor"相當(dāng)于"notrichenough",意思是不夠富有。

故答案為richenough.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空

部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式。

25.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)

Whatanicepurseshehasbought!

【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

【分析】她買了一個(gè)非常漂亮的錢包。她買了一個(gè)多么漂亮的錢包啊!

【解答】英文中感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo),區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞,其句

型結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)

是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。句中purse表示錢包,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)

該感嘆句,其次nice首字母發(fā)輔音音素,則第二空填寫不定冠詞a。

故答案是:Whata.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學(xué)生掌握感嘆句的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵,再根據(jù)題干即

可作出選擇。

26.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改

為一般疑問句)

DoesGeorgewanttobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?

【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.

【分析】喬治想在外灘當(dāng)外國游客的導(dǎo)游。

喬治想在外灘當(dāng)外國游客的導(dǎo)游嗎?

【解答】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成為Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+

其他,回答為Yes,主語+does/No,主語+doesn't。

故填

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