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2022年廣東省東莞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

3.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

4.Wecan’t()onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

5.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

6._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

7.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

8.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

9.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

10.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

11.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

12.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

13.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

14.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

15.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

16.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

17.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

18.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

19.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

20.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.70.____()

32.74.____()

33.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

35.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable()

A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy

36.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

37.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

38.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

2.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

3.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

4.C

5.A當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法

6.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因為;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中

7.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞,所以本句應用一般過去時。故選A

8.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措

9.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D

10.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

11.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給……留下深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.D走了這么遠的路。你一定餓了吧。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

13.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機,你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應是provided引導的一個條件狀語從句,意為假如,只要

14.A我很擔心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學校了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個賓語從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語從句中常作主語、賓語、表語等成分;when在賓語從句中作時間狀語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意

15.C

16.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

18.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,趕上;liveupto:達到,符合,不辜負(期望等);makeupfor:補償,彌補。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,It指的是前一句所說的父母能促進孩子的語言能力的發(fā)展這件事。故選A

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的LunchinBrazilisthebiggestmealoftheday.可知,在巴西,午餐是一天中最豐盛的一頓飯。故選B

36.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure…Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.可知,即使研究者知道密碼并不安全,想要測算密碼不安全的程度卻是困難的,因為許多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作。由此可推知,很難測算密碼不

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