高一英語必修三Unit3語法賓語從句gui課件

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative賓語從句和表語從句五個基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g.Wearrive.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g.OlivergaveHenry

aletter.5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwind.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、賓語和同位語。1.Henryisabusinessman.主語表語2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.主語同位語賓語WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.主語從句Thetwobrothersthinkthatit’sveryfunny.賓語從句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which...表語從句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.同位語從句Whatmakesmeadmirehermostisthatshealwaysbelievesthatshe’sthebestathleteintheworld.

賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復合句中起______作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。賓語從句必須用_____語序。引導賓語從句的連詞有that，if，whether；連接代詞有who,whom,which,whose等；連接副詞有when，where，how，why等。賓語陳述1.歸納總結(jié)：that在引導賓語從句時無詞義，也不

充當任何成分，且通?？梢允÷?。但 如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語 從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that 可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能 省略。

2.歸納總結(jié)：否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱I,we與動詞

think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,

guess,imagine等連用,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。1.她堅持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.2他命令關(guān)閉所有的大門。Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.3.我建議他應(yīng)該更努力學習。Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.4.老師要求我們和睦相處。Theteacherrequeststhatwe(should)getalongwellwitheachother.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.動詞+it+形容詞+that從句，it為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。Wethink

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage

possible

.(改用形式賓語it)Wethinkit

possible

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.5.歸納總結(jié)：it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而把真正的賓語-that從句后置,特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我們聽說他下個月要結(jié)婚了。我不知道他來不來。我想知道他來還是不來。你們是在談?wù)撝麃磉€是不來嗎？Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Iwonder

ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.二、whether/if引導的賓語從句6.歸納總結(jié)：在賓語從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常與ornot連用；作介詞賓語只用whether.7.歸納總結(jié)：連接代詞及連接副詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，連接詞都在從句中充當一定的成分。SheaskedTom_____wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_________themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis______shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?whatwherewhetherthathow牛刀小試：1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst intotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimself travellingdependslargelyon ______hegoeswith,whetherhis friendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB