2020年度職稱英語考試綜合類AB級試題

職稱英語考試綜合類AB級精選試題

資料僅供參考

第一套:

第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共

15分)

下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃

有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一

個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答

題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohave

nointerestinanything.

A)cleverB)honest

C)braveD)dull

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresented

astronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermost

planetexists.

A)problemB)mystery

C)questionD)point

資料僅供參考

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.

A)resultedB)derived

C)heardD)made

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaround

theparkforaboutanhour.

A)walkB)rest

C)bathD)breath

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedinto

thepoliticaldomain.

A)extentB)zone

C)areaD)competition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontribution

forthereliefofthepoor.

資料僅供參考

A)chargedB)accused

C)famousD)responsible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithis

woundedknee.

A)spreadB)open

C)showD)examine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.

A)threatenedB)frightened

C)interruptedD)troubled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwill

soonbedemolished.

A)pulleddownB)pulledup

C)pulledoffD)pulledin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

資料僅供參考

10、Shetriedtoprobemymindanddiscover

whatIwasthinking.

A)solvedB)explored

C)involvedD)exploded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

11、Theparentshavetorestraintheir

daughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.

A)disallowB)reduce

C)preventD)confine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmight

beindistress.

A)despairB)difficulties

C)needD)danger

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d

13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedby

theearthquake.

資料僅供參考

A)shakenB)fallen

C)damagedD)trembled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A)darkenedB)held

C)blackenedD)prevent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d

15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.

A)blackenedB)polluted

C)widenedD)mixed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b

第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根

據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是

正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是

錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

資料僅供參考

MarriageadvertisementsinIndia

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndians

settledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekend

issuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.

Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,

manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatis

particularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriage

advertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookfor

husbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodern

changeintheage-oldcustomofthearranged

marriage.Thethousandsofadvertisements

publishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial

changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.

Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedin

termsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,“

informationaboutherearningpowerisentering

moreandmoreoftheadvertisements.Thisreflects

thearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofin

India,issometimesnowmentionedinthe

advertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhose

advertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplained

資料僅供參考

thathadbeen“theinnocentparty“whenher

marriagebrokeup.

Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriage

payment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay

“nodowry”,orz，simplemarriage”,whichmeansthe

samething.However,thefathersofmany

bridegroomsstillrequireit.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregarded

associallypreferable,manyalsorequirethata

womanhavea“wheat-color“complexionorthataman

be"tall,fairandhandsome”.

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadby

awiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostly

incities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers.

“There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,〃explained

aCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.

"It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontacts

andincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontacts

andincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebest

oneforone'sdaughter.z/

資料僅供參考

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerally

poorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebest

attractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferis

apermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaor

theUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhat

hewants.

OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,a

PunjabiengineerlivinginSanFrancisco

advertisedfora“beautifulslimbridewithlovely

featuresknowingmusicanddance."Andamanwhose

advertisementsaidthatheheldanAmerican

immigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfrom

rich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.

1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomen

areonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheir

skillinbeingagoodwife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.India'ssocietyischanging.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

資料僅供參考

3.Theword“dowry“inthethirdparagraph

meansmarriagepayment.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgood

featurearepreferable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,A,A,C

解析：1.B.India是文章主題詞，因此不用

India作為答案線索（因為文章主題詞會在文章中重復(fù)

出現(xiàn)），利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞Marriage

advertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作為

答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Forexample,

althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsof

appearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,“

informationaboutherearningpowerisentering

moreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相關(guān)句

說〃盡管廣告依然描述婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠，關(guān)于

婦女賺錢能力的介紹也在越來越多的婚姻廣告上出現(xiàn)了

〃，顯然答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容與問題句（印度的婚姻廣告

只介紹婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠）內(nèi)容不一致。

資料僅供參考

2.A.這道題是主旨題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句直

接反映文章主題：Thethousandsofadvertisements

publishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial

changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.

該句說〃每周公布的數(shù)以千計的廣告反映出這個傳統(tǒng)的

社會正發(fā)生著變化〃。

3.A.利用dowry作為答案線索，在文章中找到

答案相關(guān)句：Becausethecustomofthe

dowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,some

advertisementssay"nodowry",or"simple

marriage”,whichmeansthesamething.答案相關(guān)句

中marriagepayment放在括號中出現(xiàn)在dowry,充當(dāng)

其同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，對其進(jìn)行解釋，因此dowry的含義就

是“marriagepayment（彩禮錢）〃。

4.C.利用細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ightskin"和"good

feature〃作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：

Inaland（國家，指印度）wherelightskinisoften

regardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequire

thatawomanhavea“wheat-color“complexionor

thatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome”.答案相關(guān)

句說〃在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色〃，但并沒有說〃喜歡

資料僅供參考

美麗的容貌〃，因此問題句中有部分信息沒有在文章中

出現(xiàn)。

17、5.Theword"one"in"Apersonwhohasone

cangetwhathewants“referstogoodattraction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmall

groupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,B,C

解析：5.B.首先找到“Apersonwhohasone

cangetwhathewants”所在的上下文：Becauseof

highunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardof

livinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriage

advertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,

especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Aperson

whohasonecangetwhathewants.劃線句說“有了

一個…的人能得到她想要的〃，結(jié)合前句話的內(nèi)容，one

資料僅供參考

應(yīng)該指前句中的permittoliveabroad（在國外居住地

許可證）。

6.B.利用問題句中含有修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的短語people

ofhighsocialstatus作為答案線索，在第5段中找

到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisementsareplacedand

eagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupper

classes（與peopleofhighsocialstatus呼應(yīng)），

mostlyincities.答案相關(guān)句說“上層社會中很多人

都會急切地讀這些廣告〃，因此問題句的內(nèi)容與答案

相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不一致。

7.C.文章中沒有提到印度的離婚率

第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8

分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：

（1）1—4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2—5段每段

選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6

個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請

將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritainzsEconomy

Growing?

資料僅供參考

1Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nations

surviveonthethingstheydobest.Japanesedesign

electronicswhileGermensexportengineering

techniques.TheFrenchserve,thebestfoodand

Americansmakecomputers.

2Britainspecializesinthegiftof

talking.Thenationdoesn7tmanufacturemuchof

anything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusiness

consultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalk

andmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksays

theUK'sfouriconicjobstodayarenot

scientists,engineers,teachersand

nurses.Instead,they'rehairdressers,

celebrities,managementconsultantsand

managers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritish

economygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksit

can.

3Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwas

morethan￡60billionin,UK'slargestinthe

postwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhas

nothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshave

aworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?anditstill

資料僅供參考

makesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italso

tradesservices-accountancy,insurance,banking

andadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainis

onthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.After

all,mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhas

aliterarytraditionofwhichtobe

proud.Rock，rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,

andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreative

economyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritish

economy.

4However,creativeindustriesaccountfor

onlyabout4percentofUK'sexportsofgoodsand

services.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomake

aprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNational

EndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArtsThe

reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanies

wereengagedin“innovationactivities”,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwell

belowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).

5Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritain

aservant，zeconomy-thereareatleast4million

資料僅供參考

people“inservice”.Themajorityofthepopulation

areemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtake

careoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareeven

doingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneeda

degree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwill

continuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservice

sector-inshops,bars,hotels,domesticserviceand

innursingandcarehomes.

1.Paragraph2

2.Paragraph3

3.Paragraph4

4.Paragraph5

AGrowthofEconomy

B“Servant“Economy

CStrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

DWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

EGiftoftalking

FExportofTalkingMachines

資料僅供參考

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E,C,D,B

解析：LE.talk這個詞也在段落中多次觥鄭?

出現(xiàn)了5次，而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€段落出現(xiàn)，因此是

段落主題詞，因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾

句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。從段落具

體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個句子說〃英國的特長是有

說話的天賦〃。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中

的表現(xiàn)方面。當(dāng)然，作者最后對這些說話行業(yè)能否保持

英國經(jīng)濟(jì)的運轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問。可是其主題思想依然是在

講說話天賦。

2.C.段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名

作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，她們以及英

國的搖滾樂團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了

大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此也可看出C

是答案。

提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或

直接與段落主題相關(guān)。

3.D.第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句（權(quán)威機(jī)

構(gòu)的觀點），該句講述〃創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點，很難盈利〃，

因此D是答案。

資料僅供參考

提示：一般出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威

機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段

落主題。

4.B.第四段的第一個句子是主題句：Infact,it

mightbebettertocallBritaina“servant"

economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople”in

service".該句說〃實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)

更恰當(dāng)一些一因為至少有四百萬人在做服務(wù)性工作〃。

因此選Bo

19、5.Everycountryhasitsownway._.

6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn，tseem_.

7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult_.

8.Manygraduatesareemployed_.

Atofindjobs

Btodolow-skilllobs

Ctofeeditspeople

Dtohandledisputes

Etomakeaprofit

資料僅供參考

FtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C,F,E,B

解析：5.C.該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：In

today'sknowledge（知識）economy,nations

survive（生存，幸存）on（依靠）thethings（事情）

theydobest.該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代，各個

國家生存于自己的強項。因此選tofeeditspeople養(yǎng)

活自己的人民。

6.TheBritishgovernment（政府）doesn,t

seem（似乎）—.

6.F.利用問題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment

作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：（第二段的

最后兩句話）Butcanallthistalking（談?wù)摚﹌eepthe

Britisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.可是，所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)

運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認(rèn)為是能夠的。由此可推斷出：英國

政府仿佛并不擔(dān)心英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此F是正確。

7.E.這個問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：The

industriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,

accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts.根據(jù)國家科學(xué)、

資料僅供參考

技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在

獲得利潤上很困難。

8.B.利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞

manygraduates（許多畢業(yè)生）作為答案線索，在文章

第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Manygraduatesareeven

doingmenial（仆人的）jobsfor（對于）whichtheydo

notneedadegree（學(xué)位）.許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要

學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B

是正確的。

第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后

面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面

的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相

應(yīng)的位置上。

第1篇Thebestwaytoreduceyourweight

Youhearthis：”NoWonderyouarefat.Anyou

everdoiseat."Youfeelsad：skipmybreakfast

andsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.What

elsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Your

genes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweight

andyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

資料僅供參考

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityof

Pennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat,“80

percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecome

obese,ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentof

theoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight.z，

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhin

throughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,but

thehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,a

researchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,did

astudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquid

formulaproviding600caloriesadayl.Aftermore

than10weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.But

afterleavingthehospital,theyallregained.The

resultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,

fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemed

liketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatric

problems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheir

diet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;somewere

suicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researchers

warnthatitispossiblethatweightreduction

doesn，tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormal

stateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

資料僅供參考

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：

Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,

gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infour

tosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.They

succeededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25

percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywere

backtonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletely

withouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeans

thatthosewhotendtobefatwillhaveto

constantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceif

theywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindingsalsoprovideevidencefor

somethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachperson

hasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbe

asmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithout

toomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenatural

weightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsby-

feelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolism

topushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

詞匯：

資料僅供參考

obeseadj.肥胖的

metabolicadj.新陳代謝的

psychiatricadj.精神病的

注釋：

1.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding

600caloriesaday.她們被給予一種流食配方，每天

提供600熱卡。

2.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.

她們夢中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。

3.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidencefor

somethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachperson

hasacomfortableweightrange.結(jié)論還證實了科學(xué)

家認(rèn)為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有一個適當(dāng)?shù)姆?/p>

度。

練習(xí)：

1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?

A)Yourworkingmanner.

B)Youreatinghabit.

資料僅供參考

C)Yourlifestyle.

D)Yourgenes.

2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?

A)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.

B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.

C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8

andevening.

D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformula

providing600caloriesaday.

3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleafter

theyleftthehospital?

A)Theywentmad.

B)Theykilledthemselves.

C)Theywerebacktonormalweight.

D)Theyattemptedsuicide

4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?

A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.

資料僅供參考

B)Increasetheirweight.

C)Stayathome.

D)Lowertheirweight.

5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.

B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.

C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.

D)EachpersonwantstoeattohisheartJs

content.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,C,B,A

解析：1.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信

息結(jié)構(gòu)(A：workingmanner;B:eatinghabit;C:life

style;D:genes)共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找

答案相關(guān)句：

Youhearthis：”NoWonderyouarefat.Anyou

everdoiseat(選項B中eating的家族詞匯)."You

feelsad：”Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Irun

everymorningandevening.WhatelsecanI

資料僅供參考

do?z/Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes（S

因），notyourlifehabits（習(xí)慣），determineyour

weight（問題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)）andyourbody

constantly（不斷地，經(jīng)常地）triestomaintain（保

持，維修，主張）it.

答案相關(guān)句說：你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定

了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。因此D是

答案。

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞（Jules

Hirsch）,被選項中的共有結(jié)構(gòu)（eightfatpeople）及

被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特征結(jié)構(gòu)（A:supper;B:

breakfast;C:everymorningandevening;D:liquid

formula,600calories）共同作為答案線索，在文章

中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhin

throughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,

butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,

aresearch（研究）physician（醫(yī)生）atRockefeller

University,didastudy（研究）ofeightfatpeople.

Theyweregiven（被給）aliquidformula（流食配

方）providing600caloriesadayl.Aftermore

than（超過）10weeks,thesubjects（研究對象）lost

資料僅供參考

45kgonaverage（平均）.Butafterleavingthe

hospital,theyallregained.Theresultswere

surprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeople

wholostlargeamountsofweightseemedlikethey

werestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.They

dreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywere

anxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhid

foodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitis

possiblethatweightreductiondoesn，tresultin

normalweight,butinanabnormalstateresembling

thatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

答案相關(guān)句說〃八個肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，

每天提供600熱卡〃，因此D是答案。

3.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)

（eightfatpeople,hospital）及被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信

息結(jié)構(gòu)（C：normalweight;D:suicide）共同作為答案

線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

（第3段）Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormalor

eventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbe

effective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.（第

2題答案相關(guān)句）JulesHirsch,aresearchphysician

atRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfat

資料僅供參考

people.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding

600caloriesadayl.Aftermorethan（超過）10weeks,

thesubjects（研究對象，主題，學(xué)科，受???影響的）

lost（失去，輸（比賽））45kg（4.5公斤???）on

average（平均）.（第4句）Butafterleavingthe

hospital,theyallregained（恢復(fù)）.Theresultswere

surprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeople

wholostlargeamountsofweightseemedlikethey

werestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.They

dreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywere

anxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal（是選項D

中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞的家族詞匯）.Theyhidfoodintheir

rooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethat

weightreductiondoesn，tresultinnormal

weight（選項C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞），butinanabnormal

stateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,

got（說服）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自

愿??.）gainweight（增肥，體重增加）.Infourtosix

months,theyateasmuchastheycould.They

資料僅供參考

succeededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25

percent.But（可是）monthsafterthestudyended（結(jié)

束），theywerebackto（恢復(fù)到）normal（正常的）

weightandstayed停留在那里there.

根據(jù)第3段中答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容判斷：這八個肥胖

者出院后都恢復(fù)到了正常的體重。

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞（EthanSims）

及被選項中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（A：genetic（遺傳的）

inheritance;B：Increase（增力口）theirweight;C：

Stay（逗留，保持）athome;D：Lower（降低）their

weight）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)

句：

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims（問題句中的特征詞），ofthe

UniversityofVermont,got（說服，使，變成，獲得）

prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿）gain

weight（與選項B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）.Infourto

sixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould（盡可

能地.??）.Theysucceededin（成功地）increasing

theirweight（與選項B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）by（T）

資料僅供參考

20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,

theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

（第5段）Thisdidnotmeanthatpeopleare

completelywithouthopeincontrollingtheir

weight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwill

havetoconstantlybattletheirgenetic

inheritance（選項A中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)）iftheywant

tosignificantlylowertheirweight（與選項D中的

細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)呼應(yīng)）.

第4段中的答案相關(guān)句說：讓犯人自愿增加體重。

可見B是正確的答案。

5.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞

（Scientists）和備選項A和備選項B中的共有詞

（weightrange）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答

案相關(guān)句：

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.（第4題答案相關(guān)句）EthanSims,ofthe

UniversityofVermont,gotprisonerstovolunteer

togainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateas

muchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasing

資料僅供參考

theirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafter

thestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweight

andstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletely

withouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeans

thatthosewhotendtobefatwillhaveto

constantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceif

theywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindings（發(fā)現(xiàn)）alsoprovide（提供）

evidence（證據(jù)，跡象）forsomethingscientists（科

學(xué)家）thoughtwastrue（正確的?真實的，忠誠的）--

eachpersonhasacomfortable（舒適的）weight

range.Therangemightbeasmuchas（大約）9kg.

Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomuch

effort.Butgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweight

rangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeeling

hungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopush

theweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

答案相關(guān)句（最后一段的第一句話）說：結(jié)論還證實

了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有大約9

公斤的一個固定范圍.因此A是答案。

資料僅供參考

第2篇ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)was

voted"thebestScottishnovelofautime''by

Scottish'sreadingpublicin1Onceconsidered

shockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsof

thelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithas

beenadaptedforstage,film.TVandradioinrecent

decades.

Thenovelissetonthefictionalestateof

Kinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottish

northwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWar

I.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisboth

partofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedand

intimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.We

watchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyher

cruelbuthard-workingfather;experience

tragedy(hermother，sSuicideandmurderofhertwin

children);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrows

intowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,then

marryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigure

資料僅供參考

tosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelieve

thatsheisthecreationofaman2.

Butitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthis

bookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofa

placeanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof

Kinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethat

imitatestheplace7schangingpatternsofspeech

andwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullof

charactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'

pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossiping

community,acommunitywhereeverybodyknows

everybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingisever

forgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.Itis

concernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthe

destructionoftraditionalScottishrurallife

firstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1,

Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharacters

resistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoung

menaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.In

particularittakesawayChris'husband,Evan

資料僅供參考

Tavenda]e.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotin

thewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermans

aren,tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisown

side.HeisShotbecauseheissaidtohaverunaway

fromabattle.

Ifthehovelisabouttheendofonewayoflife

italsolooksahead.Itisa“SunsetSong“butis

concernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthe

newEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentonto

publishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethat

continueitsstory.

注釋：

1.LewisGrassicGibbon，sSunsetSong(1932)was

voted“thebestScottishnovelofalltime”by

Scottish'sreadingpublicin.LewisGrassic

Gibbon的《日落歌》(1932年)在被蘇格蘭讀書界投票

為〃所有時代中的最佳的小說〃。

2.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigureto

somefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethat

sheisthecreationofaman.在一些女讀者看來，

資料僅供參考

Chris這個人物寫得非常令人信服，因此不能相信她是

由一個男人創(chuàng)作出來的。

1.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A)TheFirstWorl