主謂一致課件

主謂一致原則講解2023/3/10Pleasemakethebestchoice!2023/3/10一。整體原那么1。表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)從整體來(lái)看時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：

Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.2023/3/101〕.Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2〕.Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was2023/3/102.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句或其他短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：1〕.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，假設(shè)指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2023/3/102).Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecodedD.havenotdecided當(dāng)when和where加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2023/3/103).Playingfootballnotonly___usgrowuptallandstrongbutalso____usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.A.make;giveB.makes;givesC.makes;giveD.make;gives2023/3/104).Whenwewillholdthemeeting____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.beD.was2023/3/102、舍近求遠(yuǎn)的原那么：語(yǔ)法一致的原那么是指主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其相照應(yīng)。但我們要注意一些特殊情況；1〕以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)以第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為主。例如：2023/3/101.NobodybutJane____thesecret.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave2023/3/103.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Allbutone_____herejustnow.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were2023/3/105.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenThehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,wassoldout.2023/3/106.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknownSeveralpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.2023/3/101。由notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,not…but以及or連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。

Notonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致原那么2023/3/101〕NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2〕Oneorperhapsmorepages___missing.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen2023/3/10Areyouorhetodrive?

Wassheoryouthere?3〕Peter,perhapsJohn,____playingwiththelittledog.A.seemsB.wereC.areD.is2023/3/104)_____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?Haveneither/norHasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/or2023/3/105)

-____eitherheorIfitforthejob?Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;isHereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.guess2023/3/102．在倒裝句中以及在Therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語(yǔ)是并列的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)上的一致。

Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.2023/3/101)Onthewall____famouspaintings.A.haveB.areC.isD.has2)There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has2023/3/101．并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。

ThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththeworkers.意義一致：2023/3/102023/3/101〕Boththesecretaryandthemanager________agreedtoattendthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2〕Thesecretaryandmanager________verybusynow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.were2023/3/102．陳述局部用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意局部用they。而陳述局部用everything,something,nothing,anything時(shí)，反意局部代詞那么采用單數(shù)，用it。Somebodyiswaitingforyou,aren’they?Everythingisallright,isn’tit?2023/3/103．主語(yǔ)是以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞以及news,works(工廠)等都屬形式復(fù)數(shù)，而意義單數(shù)的名詞，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。另外means一詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形應(yīng)視具體情況而定。

Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.

2023/3/102023/3/101)Everymeans__beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen注：學(xué)科名詞前如有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。

Mymathematicsareweak.

2)Allmeans____beenused.A.hasB.wasC.haveD.be2023/3/104．the+形容詞或分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如指一類人。其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：

Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.

2023/3/10Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was2023/3/105.主語(yǔ)是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee等集合名詞時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如指的是全體人員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.

2023/3/10類似這樣的集體名詞有：family,class,audience,committee〔委員會(huì)〕,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council〔理事會(huì)〕,village等。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.2023/3/101)Hesaidthathisfamily____allverywell.A.areB.wereC.isD.was2)Thepopulationofthecity______increasingfast.A.wereB.beC.isD.are2023/3/103)TheUnitedStates_____madeupof50states,oneofwhich______Kentucky.is/areB.is/isC.are/isD.are/are4)Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2023/3/105)Nowthepolice____searchingthetownforthelostchild.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are.6)Thepolice____theblackinwinter.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson2023/3/106．主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which,不定代詞all,more,most,any,none等以及名詞half,part,therest等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語(yǔ)視情況而定。

HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.2023/3/10Therestofhisjourneywaspleasant.Therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic.Allofyourworkiswelldone.Allofyouranswersarecorrect.2023/3/102023/3/101)Mostofhissparetime_____spentinreading.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen2)Where____thatfivepoundsIlentyou?A.isB.haveC.wasD.were2023/3/103)Twoofthemwillgofirst,therest______tostay.

A.isB.areC.usedD.has

4)ItisnotIwho______wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen2023/3/102．“……的幾分之幾〞和“……的百分之幾〞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.2023/3/1070percentofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.70percentofthefarmershaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.2023/3/101)Onethirdofthepopulationhere________workers.

A.isB.haveC.beD.are

2)About20percentofthework________doneyesterday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was2023/3/108．“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句〞之前有theonly,thevery,the等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.2023/3/101)Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho____toschoolonfoot.goB.goesC.havegoneD.aregoing2)Hewastheoneofthestudentswho_____praisedatthemeeting.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

2023/3/10注意：1.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+〔單〕謂語(yǔ)，如：Oneofthestudentsisfromthesouth.2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句〔從句動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)〕，如：Heisoneoftheboyswhoarereadytohelpothers.2023/3/103.the(only)oneof+名詞〔復(fù)數(shù)〕+定語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示眾多中只有一個(gè)，如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhocomesearly.2023/3/101〕如果主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面有each,every,no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例如：

語(yǔ)法一致：2023/3/10Bothriceandwheat____growninthatcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.has2023/3/10Everyboyandgirlinthisregion

is

taughttoreadandwrite.NostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtothepartyEachdoctorandeachnursewassentfor..2023/3/101).Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship______crowded.A.areB.wereC.wasD.has2〕Noteacherandnostudent____admittedinhere.areB.wereC.isD.has2023/3/10主謂一致的測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)2．由manya或morethan+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.

2023/3/101)Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting2023/3/102)Manyastudent____thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade2023/3/103．主語(yǔ)是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但這類表示成雙的東西的名詞前有apairof修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.2023/3/10Thispairofshoes_____madeinourfactory.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen2023/3/104．“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Anumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.2023/3/102)Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.areB.isC.wereD.be1)Anumberofstudents______fromthesouth.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2023/3/10成對(duì)的名詞，如breadandbutter涂黃油的面包，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡，aimandend目的，saltandwater鹽開水等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Aknifeandforkisonthetable.

特殊知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023/3/102023/3/102．在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞who,that,which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。

I,whoamyourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.

2023/3/10ItisnotIwho______wrong.isB.areC.amD.hasbeenHe,who___yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.wasB.areC.isD.am2023/3/103．主語(yǔ)是用作書名、劇名、報(bào)紙名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式。

TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.

2023/3/101〕TheArabianNights____wellknowntoEnglishlovers.A.isbeingB.areC.wereD.is2〕TheUnitedStates_____foundedin1776.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are2023/3/104．主語(yǔ)