2021下半年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2021下半年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

3.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

4.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

5.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

6.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

7.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday

8.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

9.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

10.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

11.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?

A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common

12.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

13.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

14.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

15.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

16.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

17.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

18.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

20.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

21.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

22.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

23.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

24.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

25.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

26.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

27.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

29.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

30.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(買賣)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貨).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

二、完型填空(20題)31.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

32.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

33.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

34.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

35.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

36.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

37.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

38.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

39.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

40.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

41.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

42.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

43.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

44.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

45.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

46.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

47.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

48.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

49.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

50.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

52.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

53.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

54.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

55.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

56.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

57.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

58.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(20題)61.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

62.10.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

63.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

64.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

65.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

66.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

67.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

68.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

69.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.

A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup

70.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

71.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup

72.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

73.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

74.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

75.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

76.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

77.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

78.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

79.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

80.18.Itisovertwoyearssincemybrother______thearmy.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗的人都認為生活是困難的。

3．希望對每個人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

2.D解析：參見第三段。

3.D

4.C解析：見這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問題。第一段講到Laura結(jié)婚六個月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門，只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷，字條上寫的是要求她的丈夫離開這個家。

5.D

6.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

7.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

8.A49．答案為A

比較四個選項，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

9.B解析：參見第一段。

10.C解析：參見最后一段。

11.C解析：第二段最后一句。選項C是正確的。前面講了這些亡星是肉眼看不見的，可它們又的確存在。所以很神秘，也就不一般了(選項A和B)。之所以叫黑洞是因為它沒有光，所以選B也是不正確的。

12.D本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

13.C解析：參見第二段。

14.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關愛的筆觸，選A。

15.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

16.C見第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

17.C解析：參見最后一句。

18.C

19.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章開頭提出問題，然后從不同角度進行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

20.A【原文大意】

招募學生志愿者Carverton中學將于12月12日星期六上午10點到下午4點，在學校體育館舉辦音樂節(jié)。到時會有多位專業(yè)音樂人和歌手參加此次特別活動。

感興趣的學生請到音樂教師Braxton女士處報名。有意為音樂節(jié)服務的學生必須攜帶家長或監(jiān)護人的書面同意書。

【解析】

這是一篇招募志愿者的啟示。第一段的第一句就說明了時間、地點、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中學要在學校的體育館舉行音樂節(jié)活動，時間是上午10點到下午4點。所以音樂節(jié)的開始時間是上午10點。選項A是正確的。

21.D參見第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

22.C第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。

23.B

24.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

25.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫的故事中的人物。選項D是正確的。

26.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

27.A解析：根據(jù)本文大意，我們就可推定，在此文前講述的牛津大學的態(tài)度肯定是不贊成考生通過花錢的方式獲得入學資格。

28.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

29.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

30.C44．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以斷定C正確。

31.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導的經(jīng)驗，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯誤。

32.B見上一條。

33.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒有人想得病。

34.C答案為C。從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級than。

35.A

36.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

37.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

38.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項C是正確的。

39.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

40.A

41.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

42.C

43.A解析：本題考查固定搭配。saveup意為“儲蓄”；savefor意為“為……而儲蓄”；savefrom寓為“從……中挽救”；而saveon意為“節(jié)省”。

44.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

45.D解析：見上一條。

46.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。對于主人家庭將要發(fā)生的事情，我替他們感到難過。

47.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

48.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

49.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

50.C

51.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

52.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)長音[u：]，而B項發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

54.B

55.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[Λ]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.D解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。proficient意為“精通的”；efficient意為“效率高的”；potential意為“潛在的”；sufficient意為“充分的”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：歐盟國家曾擔心他們沒有足夠的石油供應。

62.B10．考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點?？梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項B。

63.A本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞。

64.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當使用neither…nor…詞組時，應該用“就近原則”，即nor后面的名詞應做主語。故選C。

65.C19．句中有than表明是比較級。排除選項A和D。副詞修飾動詞，排除選項B。選項C是正確的。

66.C

67.C解析：根據(jù)語境，此處缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導狀語從句。

68.D客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

69.B

70.A本題考察幾個常見易混詞組的區(qū)別。rightaway，立刻、馬上；allatonce，同時、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

71.C答案為C。你很難想象單身媽媽撫養(yǎng)孩子的艱難。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)